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2023年上海市长宁区中考二模英语真题试卷及答案(word解析版)

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2023年上海市长宁区中考二模英语真题试卷及答案(word解析版)

2023年上海市长宁区中考二模英语真题试卷及答案(word解.docx

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2022学年第二学期初三英语教学质量调研试卷考生注意:1.本场考试时间90分钟,满分140分;试题均采用连续号码,共84题。2.作答前,在答题纸指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名及考号。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域,不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题,用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题,共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分) A B C E F D1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A. Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy. D)Cloudy.7. A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 4 p.m. C.At 6:30 p.m. D)At 8:00 p.m.8. A.TV series. B.Sports news. C.TV programmes D)Channel 8.9.A.Awful. B.Frightened. C.Calm. D)Excited.10.A.He failed to do better in the race. B.Her an much faster than before.C.He gave up the race in the end. D)He got three prizes in the race.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. The writer goes to school at10a.m.every Saturday to practise playing football.12. Last year the writer felt unhappy because his team was beaten by the other team.13. The cold winter makes the writer and the other members late for after-school practice.14. This year the writer’s team believes that they will have a better chance to win the game.15. From the story we know that the more fans a team has, the more worried they will get.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话, 用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)16. Peter works for________ and he is a member of a volunteer organization.17. The volunteers will go to South America with some supplies(物资)________ 18. They________ for children and adults besides medical supplies and old eyeglasses.19. Once they brought a________ boy from Colombia to the United States.20. The Colombian boy had an operation.________ later, he became well again.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,每题一分,共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1. ________ young woman next door enjoys her work as an English teacher.A. TheB. AC. /D. An2. We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A. usB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours3. The audience all stood up and began cheering happily ________ the end of his speech.A. inB. atC. onD. with4. Tom and Jerry is one of ________ cartoon movies that I have ever seen.A. excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting5. Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others6. Online games are very interesting, ________ students can’t spend too much time on them.A. soB. forC. butD. or7. Some old people keep a pet because they feel ________ at their homes.A. seriouslyB. lonelyC. sadlyD. silently8. — Mum, ______ I go to the City Library tomorrow?—I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. need9. The students in Class One ________ a revision lesson this time yesterday.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. were having10. —________ white paint do you need to buy to decorate the new flat?—About three buckets.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon11. Not only Kitty but also her friends ________ in favour of doing morning exercises.A. isB. amC. areD. be12. Mrs Black always makes her little son ________ his bedroom at weekends.A. to tidyB. tidyingC. tidyD. tidies13. I’m sorry I have kept you ________ for such a long time. The traffic was terrible.A waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to wait14. _______ important work the teachers are doing! Let's show our respect for them.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How15. You may take the books away at a time ________ you give them all back on time.A. now thatB. so thatC. as soon asD. as long asChoose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次,每题只有一个正确选项。)A. citizens B. worst C. strong D. larger E. relativesThe night sky in Tsim Sha Tsui is one thousand times brighter than a dark sky, according to a study carried out by The University of Hong Kong. Hong Kong has the ____16____ light pollution in the world. Since there are no laws about outdoor lighting in Hong Kong, our city is lit more brilliantly at night than ____17____ cities such as London or Sidney. Because of the bright lights, Hong Kong ____18____ sleep less well, so their health is harmed. Fortunately there are solutions to the problem of light pollution.Firstly, business could use lights that are less bright. Some LED lights would be less ____19____ than the ones used now. In fact, many cities use LED lights for outdoor lighting.A. reduce B. turn off C. pass D. though E. so thatAnother solution is to ____20____ laws that control outdoor lighting. However, this solution might be harder because it would need the cooperation of government and businesses.Lastly, individuals can help. We can ____21____ lights that we are not using. In addition, we should be more aware of how our lighting affects others. For instance, we should close our curtains as tightly as we can ____22____ our home lights do not keep our neighbours awake.In short, there are things that the government, businesses and individuals can do to ____23____ light pollution. No one should sleep under bright lights. Therefore, we must try to make our city less bright at night.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题,共8分)24. Mother bought many ________ for me and my younger sister just now. (strawberry)25. Last night Kitty chatted with a friend of ________ on the Internet till midnight. (she)26. Peter has checked his mailbox ________, but still hasn’t found my e-mail. (two)27. Joyce wanted to write some articles about his ________ visits to other countries. (education)28. The soup is good for you. It’s a ________ of different kinds of vegetables. (mix)29. GPS is ________ used in the project control survey for the time being. (wide)30. You must take the course seriously if you want to ________ in passing it. (success)31. The ________ driver is responsible for the traffic accident happened yesterday. (care)Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词)32. Sandy has to look after his younger brother at weekends.(改为否定句)Sandy ________ ________ to look after his younger brother at weekends.33. It takes about half an hour to ride from this park to Shanghai Museum.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ does it take to ride from this park to Shanghai Museum?34. It is wrong to laugh at Mike when he dare not speak in class.(保持句意基本不变)It is wrong to ________ ________ of Mike when he dare not speak in class.35. The government doesn’t allow factories to release harmful gases into the air.(改为被动语态)Factories ________ ________ by the government to release harmful gases into the air.36. “What do you think of Tom Sawyer in the story?” the teacher asked Tony.(改为间接引语)The teacher asked Tony ________ he ________ of Tom Sawyer in the story.37. Simon left the hotel with his luggage after the rain stopped this morning.(保持句意基本不变)Simon ________ leave the hotel with his luggage ________ the rain stopped this morning.38. the meaning of the words, had better, in the dictionary, you, look up (连词成句)______________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)With easy access to cameras on mobile phones and other devices, many people take photos every day. Phone cameras have many fun features. You can add colors to the photos that make them artistic and full of life. Even with a wide variety of filters(滤镜) and features, it still takes skill to capture amazing pictures. With a few tips, you can improve your photos and follow in the steps of great photographers.Tip 1 Choose your subject. It could be a landscape, people, animals or objects.Tip 2 Keep your background simple with all white or black to make your subject standout.Tip 3 Hold your camera steady. This may be harder than it seems, but don’t let shaky hands ruin your pictures.Tip 4 Remember the rule of thirds. Imagine your picture is divided into three equal parts. Place the subject to the side rather than in the middle of the frame.Tip 5 If you are taking nature shots, use leading lines to draw the viewer’s eye into the scene. Examples might be railway tracks, fences, or a row of trees.Tip 6 Give your subject space to move. For example, if a dog is running across the lawn, frame the shot so that there is room in front of the animal for it to run into that empty space. Don’t cut it off too closely. Tip 7 Think about colors. Just as you would plan colors for a painting, try to find color schemes(配色方案) that work well.39. According to the passage, many people take photos every day because ________.A. artists can help add colors to the photos people take in daily lifeB. there are many kinds of filters and features in phone camerasC. people have learned many skills to take amazing picturesD. mobile phones and other devices make it easier to take photos40 The first step to take photos according to the passage is to ________.A. find the proper color schemesB. choose the subjectC. clear the backgroundD. improve your camera41. The underlined word “ruin” in Tip 3 most probably means “________”.A. recognizeB. stickC. guideD. destroy42. Which of the following pictures below follows Tip 5?A. B. C. D. 43. We should ________ if we want to take a photo of a running dog.A use leading lines to draw viewers’ eyesB. move our hands to catch the dog’s movementC. leave enough space in front of the dogD. put the dog in the middle of the photo44. From the passage, we know that the writer wants to ________.A. remind people of the importance of learning new skillsB. teach people to take better photographsC. look for the best photographersD. introduce the latest models of camerasChoose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文。)What happens when a newspaper is recycled? It is cut up, mixed with water and chemicals and boiled before it is pressed into new paper. The ____45____ has many steps and uses a lot of energy. So is there a simpler way to deal with solid waste? Yes, there is. It’s called up cycling.In recycling, an object is broken down into small pieces. However, in up cycling, the whole object, or parts of the object, is reused in a new way. Up cycling can be less wasteful than recycling and more creative. An old guitar, ____46____, can be turned into a unique piece of furniture.Unwanted electronic equipment, or e-waste mostly ____47____ plastic and metals, it takes a long time for it to break down. As a result, it stays buried in landfills for centuries, causing air and water pollution. In order to reduce e-waste, people are up cycling their old electronics to create fashion jewelry pieces.Up cycling is becoming more common now. Many up cycled products can be found more ____48____ than ever. Here are two examples of local up cyclers.Making musicWhen Kevin Cheung saw how many plastic containers were being thrown away, he thought of a useful way they could be reused. His invention is an easy-to-carry speaker system that is as ____49____ as a regular speaker and lights up in the dark!Keeping it localWoodrite calls itself Hong Kong’s first “local-to-local” furniture brand because they ____50____ scrap wood(废木屑)around the city and use it to create handmade furniture. The furniture is then sold locally. By doing this the company hopes to reduce the amount of wood wasted.45. A. resourceB. transportC. instructionD. process46. A. for exampleB. as a resultC. in factD. in addition47. A. takes the place ofB. consists ofC. relies onD. stands for48. A. carefullyB. wonderfullyC. fortunatelyD. easily49. A. powerfulB. successfulC. flexibleD. comfortable50. A. requireB. produceC. collectD. selectFill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)My neighbor, Mrs Lee, hurt her back recently so I spent this afternoon helping her tidy up. Afterwards, she offered me some soya milk. I noticed that its packaging was very fashionable and a____51____. “Thanks, Mrs Lee. Can you tell me where you got it?” I asked. “Oh, it’s from farmfresh330,” she replied with a smile. “I like helping people in need.”Some days later, I googled farmfresh330 to find out more. It is a food shop that opened in 2011 as a social company. Like charities, social companies help with social problems like poverty. However, unlike charities, they don’t rely on donations(募捐) . I____52____, they sell products to support themselves. The p____53____ of farmfresh330 is to offer training and jobs to people recovering from mental illnesses such as depression.At farmfresh330, you can buy organic fruits and vegetables. These are p____54____ by Hong Kong’s New Life Farm, another social company helping people with mental health problems. They sell lots of other things, too. In the website photos, there’re many great products to c____55____ from such as watermelon-flavoured coconut milk and lemongrass tea. Someday I’d like to visit one of farmfresh330’s shops. They look very welcoming, with wooden shelves, warm lighting, and friendly blackboard m____56____ telling customers about new products.After googling the web, I discovered a lot of other social companies in Hong Kong. I’m planning to visit them soon. I think it’s going to be f____57____ to support Hong Kong’s social companies.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)Catherine shared a story of her son on Linked In, an online social platform.A few weeks ago, Catherine asked Thomas, her 12-year-old son, what he would like to be when he grew up. Thomas said he wanted to be a Lego(乐高) designer. The next day he appeared with a letter, written in his “best handwriting”, asking Lego if he could work for them. He wisely shared that he’d be available to help with designing Legos after school, on weekends, and in the holidays—and that his sister would be keen to do the same.His mom put the letter in the mail but also tried to manage his expectations. She told Thomas that the company probably wouldn’t respond though Lego would appreciate his letter. According to Catherine, “He looked disappointed.”Then a package arrived from Christian Pau, the vice president and general manager of Lego U.K. and Ireland. Inside was a Lego kit(模型套装) and a handwritten letter that said: “Seeing my son light up with pride at the beautifully crafted(制作精美) letter,” Catherine wrote, “was something I won’t forget.” And neither will Thomas. Christian Pau didn’t know how Thomas might react to his letter. He simply took the time to respond. It was a small moment to him, but actually a big moment for Thomas. As Catherine wrote, “Thank you...for making my son see that it’s always worth trying.”58. Where was the story published?__________________________59. What do the underlined words “the same” refer to?__________________________60. Why did the mother try to manage her son’s expectations when she mailed his letter?__________________________61. What was inside the package from Christian Pau?__________________________62. What did Christian offer Thomas in his letter?__________________________63. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?__________________________Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(本大题共1题,共20分)64. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I no longer fear ________”(以“我不再害怕________”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)在成长的道路上,常常会有一些事情开始时让我们感到畏而却步,例如:有的害怕某些学科学习、或某项技能训练;有的缺乏勇气在班会上发言;还有的难于接受一时的挫折与失败等等。随着经历和知识的增长,相信我们最终都会战胜挑战。请以一个具体的例子谈谈你在哪一方面积极应变,增强勇气,得以成长的。请补全标题。(注意:短文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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