2024年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模模拟试题英语本试卷分为第一部分选择题（1-35题, 共50分）和第二部分非选择题（36-45题和书面表达, 共25分）, 共75分, 考试时间为70分钟。注意事项：1、答题前, 请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置, 将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2、选择题答案, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后, 再涂其它答案, 不能答在试题卷上。非选择题, 答题不能超出题目指定区域。3、考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分 选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题, 每小题1分）A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）. It seems a little ___1___ and many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.In fact, playing catch is part of____2____ practice—to make you get used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach you it’s much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to____3____ with your father. It’s a time when there’s ____4____ to worry about except catching a ball. It’s a time when words move asseamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. It’s an excuse to____5____ timetogether.Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊区）, most people have backyards — not____6____ enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those who have no____7____can play in the street or in the park.When adults are asked to talk about the good____8____of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very ___9___. A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has her dad's ____10____ . There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.1. A. interestingB. boringC. amazingD. exciting2. A. basketballB. baseballC. footballD. volleyball3. A. fightB. compareC. haveD. be4. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything5. A. wasteB. saveC. spendD. forget6 A. smallB. largeC. cleanD. tidy7. A. timeB. moneyC. yardsD. friends8. A. jobsB. achievementC. educationD. memories9. A. busyB. braveC. strictD. kind10. A. helpB. worryC. courageD. attentionⅡ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共15小题, 每小题1. 5分）AHold your head up highI was 15 months old, a happy carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet Mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.”As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster.All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.”My mom’s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion (同情) for others.“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mom gave me lives on.11. The word carefree in the first line probably means “________” in Chinese.A. 无忧无虑的B. 无拘无束的C. 小心翼翼的D. 与众不同的12. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?A. She felt bad about her appearance.B. She found it hard to act as a monster.C. Kids refused to play games with her.D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.13. Why did the writer’s mum say “Hold your head up high” to her?A. To tell her to be careful.B. To help her hide the shame.C To stop her from getting hurt.D. To make her more confident.14. From the story, we can know that ________A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child.B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.D. the writer has deep compassion for other all her life.15. The passage is mainly about ________A. what the writer experienced when she was 15.B. what the writer did to show thanks for mum’s gift.C. how the writer changed herself with mum’s love.D. the writer has become confident with her great efforts.BDo you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China's telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What's special about 5G?5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.'This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.5G + entertainment（娱乐）5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.Also, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.5G + transport5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will allow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.5G + smart homes5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after your alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.16. What's the writer's purpose in writing the third paragraph?A. To explain 5G is the best of all.B. To share his knowledge about 5G.C. To encourage people to use the new network technology.D. To show the development of mobile network technology.17. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 卡顿B. 延时C. 暂停D. 掉线18. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change people's lives?A. Health careB. Entertainment.C. Transport.D. Smart homes.19. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?A. Download a movie in minutes.B. Put everything onto the Internet.C. Make self-driving cars safer.D. Make food more easily and faster.20. What's the main idea of the passage?A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.B. Mobile networks are changing for better.C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.D. 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.CThe opening of the Beijing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China’s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group — also known as CR Bejing — as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations’ real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations’ lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains’ operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.Zhu said some trains on the Bejing—Zhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China’s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country’s achievements in railway building.21. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?A. 英石(重量单位)B. 垫脚石C. 里程碑D. 里程表22. The control center is described as ________.A. CR BeijingB. Railway Beijing GroupC. a railway stationD. an “intelligent brain”23. Which is right according to the passage?A. Each station has a control center.B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.24. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ________.A. can buy cheaper ticketsB. needn’t wait in line for paper ticketsC. can only buy tickets onlineD. can buy paper tickets25. What is special about the Bejing—Zhangjiakou high-speed railway according to the passage?A. Fast and cheap.B. Long and deep.C. Smart and intelligent.D. Expensive and steady.第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2分）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。The iPod GenerationToday it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____26____. Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”? For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____27____. What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says, “I’m not available for chatting at the moment!”Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough (极大的突破), but a workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance (干扰) would break your concentration. ____28____. Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.____29____. It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore (忽视) their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains will be directly plugged into (接通) some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. ____30____. And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange — suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A. Our instruments are changing quicklyB. I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environmentC. In the home situation, teenagers love these wiresD. I also have wires hanging from my carsE. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptionsF. They walk around in their own space, with their personal “digital noise reduction system”第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1.5分）右栏A-F分别给出了六个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将其标号填入题前横线上。____31____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”.____32____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck failure may come.____33____ Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.____34____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.____35____ Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they asked to do it alone, they can’t.A The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake.C. One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse.D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others.E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold(羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe.F. A hard-working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler of the Liang State during the Warring States Period in ancient China, from 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care for my people. If the ___36___ (crop) fail to grow in the south, I move the people to the north. If there is a bad harvest in the north, I move the people south. The rulers of other states are not ___37___ me. They don’t help them when they are hungry. Why do my people run away ___38___ the number of people in their states is growing?”“My lord, let me use the battlefield (战场) to show you. There is fighting and one side is winning. The soldiers on the losing side begin to run away because they ___39___ (not want) to get captured. A fast soldier runs 100 steps and a slower one runs 50 steps. When the soldier ___40___ (run) 50 steps looks ahead, seeing the soldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster soldier and calls him a coward. Do you think it’s right for the slower soldier ___41___ (judge) the other?”“No. The slower one is no ___42___ (good) as he is not doing anything ___43___ (different).”“Exactly. And you are also right about the other rulers. They may not care for their people during hard times ___44___ way you do. But you send your people into battle all the time. When you do this, you are not caring for your people, either. One hundred steps should not ___45___ (laugh) at by fifty steps.”Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）46. 假如你的好朋友Mary的父母对她期望很高，希望她每科都拿到A，她努力了但怎么也达不到。她写信给你，希望能得到你的帮助。请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文。要点提示：1. 与父母沟通，告诉他们你已经尽了最大努力；2. 向老师请教学习方法；3. 付诸实践，按照父母以及老师教的方法学习, 不断努力。要求：1. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；3. 80词左右提示词：付诸实践 put…into practiceDear Mary, How is everything going? You’ve mentioned in your last letter that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes!YoursTina