2021 学年第二学期学业质量发展阶段性训练九年级英语试卷本试卷共 12 页， 四大题， 满分 90 分。 考试用时 100 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、 考生号、 试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 用 2B 铅笔将考生号、 座位号等填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 作答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动， 用橡皮擦千净后， 再选涂其他答案。 答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液、 涂改带。 不按以上要求作答的答案尤效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 考试结束后， 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、 语法选择 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文， 按照旬子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从 1-15 各题所给的 A、 B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The outbreak of COVID-19 forced students to stay at home. ____1____ with their new learning environment, the online classes appeared, providing the students with education resources, and the ____2____ of studying without going outside.How can the students ____3____ the best use of these online resources for learning? Here are some tips from different online learning websites to make the ____4____ of their classes.First, they need ____5____ about what they’re most interested in. Then find reliable sources. “The learning effect differs from person to person.” Li Mengdi, ____6____ teacher, said. “Choose extra classes ____7____ fully considering your time and energy,” Li suggested. “There are many students and parents ____8____ choose more than three courses to take on the same day. It is too much.”Most websites can provide a personalized guide for students. “It is like finishing a to-do list that ____9____ students to form good habits,” said Yang Zhengda, the CEO of a company. _____10_____ enough self-discipline (自律), everything that they need to learn online should fall into place.However, online teaching and learning has _____11_____ weaknesses compared to studying in a real classroom. “My motivation (动力) to study is _____12_____ with my classmates than to study alone at home.” A junior three student Liu Yu and many _____13_____ students share the same idea.According to the Ministry of Education online courses are only short-term methods which _____14_____ during the period of COVID-19. _____15_____ the new term begins, schools will not replace classroom teaching with online classes.1. A. GoB. GoesC. To goD. Gone2. A. possibleB. possiblyC. impossibleD. possibility3. A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made4. A. manyB. muchC. mostD. more5. A. clearB. to clearC. clearingD. to be clear6. A. aB. anC. theD. /7. A. beforeB. afterC. exceptD. besides8. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who9. A. helpsB. to helpC. are helpingD. helped10. A. InB. FromC. WithD. For11. A. itB. itsC. theirD. theirs12. A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. strongly13. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others14. A. useB. usedC. are usingD. are used15. A. SinceB. WhenC. UntilD. Though二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 16-25 各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the ____16____ on the doors but it didn’t open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She tried again. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. She saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.“Oh, how beautiful!” she said. “I’d love to go there but I’m too ____17____ to get through the door.” She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.“I’m sure that bottle wasn’t there before,” she said, a little confused.She ____18____ the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice wasn’t stupid. She didn’t drink it ____19____ . She looked at the bottle very carefully, smelt it and found nothing special, so she put the bottle to her lips and drank.“Mmm, it’s nice,” she said. It tasted like cherry, pineapple and roast turkey — all the things she liked to ____20____ — so she drank some more, and some more.“What a strange ____21____ !” she said. “I’m getting smaller and smaller.” It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.“Good! I can go through the door into the garden,” she said. But, ____22____ Alice! When she got to the door, she didn’t have the ____23____ ! It was on the table. She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.After a while, she said to herself , “All right, Alice! Dry your ____24____ at once! ”When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. “Well, I’ll eat the cake,” Alice said. “If I get taller, I can reach the key on the table.” Then she ____25____ the cake very soon. Now the box was empty.(Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland)16. A. keysB. holesC. locksD. walls17. A. strongB. fatC. shortD. big18. A. checked inB. put downC. held outD. threw away19. A. immediatelyB. certainlyC. confidentlyD. separately20. A. cookB. drinkC. smellD. eat21. A. cakeB. doorC. feelingD. look22. A. stupidB. poorC. strangeD. small23. A. drinkB. lockC. bottleD. key24. A. hairB. earsC. eyesD. mouth25. A. finishedB. tastedC. broughtD. got三、 阅读 (共两节 20 小题; 满分 35 分)第一节 阅读理韶 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和D 项中， 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( A )① Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator.② Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly follow western education methods or theories. In fact, he changed the saying of “Education is life itself” to “Life is education”. Similarly, instead of “school as society (社会)”, he saw it as “society as school”.③ For Tao, education is an active experience in real-life instead of telling and being told. He supported “unity of teaching, learning, and reflective (反思的) acting”.④ Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that in China more than 70% of the people in the city didn’t know how to read or write.⑤ To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside.⑥ In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Even in the fight against the Japanese army, Tao never forgot his dream. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children.⑦ Maybe Tao’s motto is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.”26. What is the correct order of Tao Xingzhi’s life experiences?a. He did surveys in different places in China.b. He went to the US to study educational philosophy.c. He began to build colleges to train teachers and educators.d. He called on young students to be teachers to others in need.e. He returned to China and started his own career as an educator.A. a-c-b-d-eB. a-d-c-e-bC. b-e-a-c-dD. b-c-e-a-d27. The underlined phrase “mass education” in Paragraph 4 may mean education for ________?A. young childrenB. ordinary peopleC. kids with great talentD. poor workers28. According to the passage, which of the following ideas may Tao Xingzhi agree with?A. School is the best place to learn knowledge and values.B. Students should learn from the world outside their schools.C. Education is telling and being told between teachers and students.D It is the most important to teach students practical skills in school.29. The structure of the passage may be________?A. B. C. D. ( B )“I’m bored!” is something parents often hear, and they usually respond by organizing some activities for their kids to do. But is that really helpful to them?Boredom means different things to different people and some may argue that boredom means you are not spending your time taking part in meaningful activities. “Only boring people get bored!” some parents have cried. Some of them can get so worried about the kids becoming upset, angry or feeling left out, so they try and schedule something every day. Up until children are in their early teens, they really don’t understand the meaning of time. Therefore, they don’t know how to manage it. A lot of kids try very hard or even argue with their parents to get free play, and it could be because parents have always controlled it, and always filled time with activities, outings or screen time.Some parents think that it is more important to organize activities and outings every day and create schedules to make life easier. Every hour of the day should be used to keep the little minds active and happy. However, it can make the children think that they always need to be busy doing something. As a result, often, when life gets in the way and something doesn’t go according to plan, a child can easily become annoyed, impatient and angry because they don’t know what to do with themselves. They haven’t had a chance to “nothing”. This causes stress on both parents and children. Parents shouldn’t feel like they have to fill the boredom with something useful or educational.By giving children time to think and create and use their own imagination, parents are allowing the kids to learn skills and qualities such as self-belief, working hard, self-confidence, playfulness, being focused and using their imagination without training.30. The writer develops his idea by________.A. telling storiesB. giving reasonsC. listing numbersD. making comparison31. Some children are dying to get free play because ________.A. their parents always require them to do lots of thingsB. they don’t know how to manage their spare time at allC. they want to fill the boredom with meaningful activitiesD. their parents believe that every hour should be well used32. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Guarding against BoredomB. Getting away from BoredomC. Boredom Builds up ConfidenceD. New Understanding of Boredom( C )Kevin was a very careless boy. He seldom finished things properly.One day, he drew a picture of his house and himself. When he finished, he let the pencil fall onto the paper. Surprisingly, the pencil fell into the page as if it had been thrown into a pool and became a part of the drawing. Then, the page grew and grew as it flew around the house, taking in everything including Kevin.He hurried to run away but felt a strong pain in his leg and fell over.“What a fall, Kevin!” said Nick, his dog by his side, or something like a dog, because it had five legs. “Didn’t you realize that you’re missing a foot?”It was true. While rushing to finish, Kevin had forgotten to draw his hands and one of his feet. He waved his arms and wanted to said something but failed with a strange mouth. Now he had to hop to find the door but he hadn’t even drawn it!Just then, he saw strange beings running to the house, trying to enter, and finally one of them got in through a big uncoloured hole. It was a black, scary monster that he drew one day when he was very low.“Follow me! ” said the dog, “Piko can help us.”… “You’re thinking it’s small, aren’t you? I think you’ve forgotten how you drew it…”When they entered the living room they saw a giant bird. Piko lifted the boy and the dog into the air. Just before the monster fell on them, they flew through the windows.Suddenly Kevin found his pencil close to home and pointed out to the bird where to set him down. The boy tried to pick up the pencil and correct the mistakes, but his missing hands failed him and the pencil fell to the ground, drawing a big Black Hole taking in everything.Kevin appeared back at his table. Luckily it had all been a dream. Ever since then, Kevin finished things as carefully as he had started them, especially all his drawings.33. How did Kevin probably feel after becoming part of the drawing?A. Frightened.B. Sad.C. Cheerful.D. Excited.34. Why couldn’t Kevin say anything in the world of the drawing?A. He was unable to get the pencil.B. He didn’t draw his mouth properly.C. He was too shocked to say anything.D. He fell over and hurt himself seriously.35. Which is the best sentence to fill in ________?A. Kevin didn’t know Piko at all so he seemed really puzzled.B. Piko would not help them unless Kevin went to ask for help.C. Followed by Kevin, he ran into the living room where Piko was kept.D. Kevin looked at him in surprise because Piko was only a little songbird.36. Which is the main lesson of the story?A. Every dog has its day.B. Two heads are better than one.C. Small things make a difference.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.( D )How to Make a Survival KitWhether you are preparing for an emergency situation or packing for a backpacking trip, putting together a survival kit is always necessary. Go through this page, and you may get some ideas about how to make a suitable one for yourself.Step1Preparing the must-haves1. Clean waterClean water for drinking and cooking is perhaps the most important thing when you are in the wild. If you are preparing for a place where water is not easy to find (such as a desert), you should be sure to take enough clean water.2. A flashlightA good flashlight is necessary for finding your way around at night. Be sure to include more batteries for your flashlight.3. A first-aid kitIt is convenient for you to buy one, although it is often easy to create your own. You can click here to get the list of a basic first-aid kit. Step2Personalizing Your Kit1. Get ready for terrible weather.What you choose mainly depends on the weather. Packing a change of clothes can be valuable, especially if you become wet.• If heat and sunburn are possible, pack a pair of sunglasses and as much water as you can.• If you are worried about colder temperatures, packing a hat and gloves would be a good idea.2. Store food in your kit.While not as necessary as water, having some food can provide you with the energy you may need in the wild. Dried foods may be the best choice since they are light in weight. These kinds of food are easy to pack, store and eat.3. Take a compass and maps.If you know how to read a map and use a compass to find directions, these tools can be valuable, allowing you to make your way towards safety. Even without a map, a compass can help you travel in a direction, instead of walking around in circles.37. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a must-have for the survival kit when travelling through a desert?A. Clean water.B. A first-aid kit.C. A flashlight.D. A pair of sunglasses.38. How can we prepare for terrible weather with the survival kit?A. Always take more lightweight food with us.B. If we plan to a beach, a hat must be included.C. Packing more clothes can be helpful when we get wet.D. In the colder temperatures, more water should be added.39. Which picture is suitable to be put in Step 2?A. B. C. D. 40. The passage is probably from________.A. a news reportB. a science reportC. an online encyclopediaD. an online dictionary第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分)阅读短文及文后选项， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hand a smartphone to a child, and he will find out how to use it to have fun in seconds. The fast development of technology means that children are becoming computer experts at a very young age. ____41____ Many of them have been using their computers at home well before they started school. As children are learning from a very young age about technology, they’re taking big steps as they grow in being prepared for schooling, future careers and more. ____42____However, there are some worries about how this tech influences childhood development. We are walking into unknown area as the generations past have never had this same kind of experience like them. ____43____ Some children even have their own smartphone, starting at a young age. Research shows that the average 8 to 10 years old children spend almost 8 hours a day in front of the screen, and older children and teenagers spend around 11 hours per day. ____44____While many people see the bad influence of such technology usage, there are also bright side. The real question is what parents and teachers can do to make use of the technology in suitable ways, without letting children become slaves (奴隶) to it.____45____ They can start by making sure children under two don’t use screens. And they should make requirements including time limits, and model good smartphone use. What’s more, they need to help children learn about computer science as part of technology used to give them chances for a bright future.A. Some of them may even be able to help parents with their online work!B. Parents and adults can help children get the advantages of technology in many ways.C. Nowadays, almost every home has television sets, computers and phones for children to play with.D. That time adds up, and young people are spending more time with technology than they do in school.E. Primary school students have classes on computers.四、 写作 (共三节 11 小题， 满分 30 分)第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分)阅读下面短文， 并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)After 16 days and 109 events, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics officially ended on February 20th. Before that, the 28th Summer Olympics were h____46____ in Beijing in 2008. So Beijing is now the f____47____ city to organize both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. This never happened before.The Winter Olympic Games are not just a chance for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. The Games also offer audience a chance to get to know more about it. One of the most p____48____ sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the short and long cross -country ski race. It was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries. But now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport, even those from countries w____49____ any snow.The Winter Olympic Games are more than just about sport. For example, the figure-skaters（花样滑冰运动员）are considered to be the ice princes and the ice princesses. People usually think that they are not only athletes but also d____50____ because these young people are so graceful and skillful.第二节 完成旬子 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列旬子 (每格限填一词)51 看到神舟十二号载人飞船成功发射多么令人兴奋啊！________it is to watch the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft launch successfully!52. 为了落实 “双减” 政策， 许多新校规被制定来减轻学生的负担。To carry out the “double reduction” policy, many new school rules ________ the pressure on young students.53. 你能告诉我们越秀哪里可以看龙舟赛吗？Could you tell us ________ the Dragon Boats Races in Yuexiu?54. 到目前为止， 我们已经赢得了脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利。__________ __________, we __________ __________ an all-round victory in the fight against poverty.55. 对于学生来说，在日常生活中保护好视力非常重要。________ very ________ students ________ protect their eyesight in the daily life.第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题， 满分 15 分)56 英国文化协会 (British Council) 和粤港澳大湾区青少年国际文化交流中心 (the Greater Bay Area Youth International Cultural Exchange Centre) 即将共同举办国际跨文化交流志愿服务活动。 期待你的参与！服务内容：1. 教授英国中小学生中文;2. 分享中国传统文化故事。参与要求：1. 熟悉我国传统历史文化;2. 擅长英文沟通交流。温馨提示：请写一封英文自荐信， 对应服务内容和参与要求， 介绍你自己， 并谈两点你期待的收获。联系方式： 89280341@126.com假如你是李华， 来自新华初级中学九年级。 你认为自己符合条件， 请根据海报内容及要求， 写一封英文自荐信。注意：1. 字数： 100 词左右 (短文的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数)。2. 不得透露学校、 姓名等任何个人信息， 否则不予评分。Dear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from Xinhua Junior High School. I am writing to sign up as a volunteer of the International Cultural Exchange Activity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for reading the letter!Yours, Li Hua