黄浦区 2024年九年级学业水平考试模拟考英 语 试 卷(满分 140分, 考试时间90分钟)2024年4月考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共 25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片)(5分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.7. A. In the taxi. B. In the hotel. C. In the restaurant. D. In the cinema.8. A. Boring. B. Moving. C. Amazing. D. Frightening.9. A. Asking for leave. B. Reporting an accident.C. Giving advice. D. Apologizing for being late.10. A. To attend a meeting. B. To meet Tom's teacher.C. To pick up his son. D. To see a dentist.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11. Rachel and Mike are planning a bicycle trip around China.12. Mike thinks that a bicycle trip is friendly to the environment.13. Before the trip, Mike will ride less than usual to save energy.14. Mike will need a mobile phone to find his way around during the trip.15. During the trip, Mike will spend the night outside if the weather is good.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分)16. Henry had a little sister about old.17. One day, Henry got one dollar from a man for returning .18. His mother taught him never to keep what did not him.19. Henry earned money by blacking shoes at of the street.20. With the money, the poor family can manage to get along .Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共 15 分)1. Summer is here! Let’s go for ________ swim!A. aB. anC. theD. /·2. ________ the end of the year, we say goodbye to the past and welcome the future with hope.A. InB. OnC. AtD. By3. Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________.A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine4. The detective checked the room carefully, but he didn’t find ________ strange.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything5. After three months on a low-fat diet, Mary looks much ________ than before.A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. the thinnest6. The little girl with curly hair looks ________ in her pink skirt.A. honestlyB. happilyC. lovelyD. seriously7. The library in our town will provide students ________ free books and magazines this weekend.A. forB. fromC. betweenD. with8. Many people failed ________ home in time for New Year’s Eve dinner because of the heavy snow.A. arriveB. arrivingC. to arriveD. to arriving9. It is reported that the third airport ________ in Shanghai in two years.A is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built10. Last week a group of scientists ________ the Arctic to test out a method of “refreezing” its ice.A. visitsB. visitedC. will visitD. had visited11. The farmers had to work in the field ________ the weather was extremely hot.A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. although12. Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble.A. soB. orC. andD. but13. Some scientists suggest ________ at an early age, but others do not.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. to writing14. You ________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort.A. canB. mustC. needD. should15. ________ lucky you are to have such a warm family!A HowB. How aC. WhatD. What aIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A. positive B. nearby C. value D. question E. touchYour friends are the people you choose to spend time with. You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends who live ___16___ after school. You may see them every day or never meet in person, but keep in ___17___ with them online. It doesn’t matter how many friends you have. What’s important is that you and your friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together. If a friend’s behavior is making you uncomfortable, Maria Evans says it’s okay to ___18___ it. “Being a supportive friend means you’re glad to talk to them about the behavior you think is wrong. It might be difficult but your opinions could have a ___19___ influence on them.”A. build B. thought C. damage D. increase E. pleasureVery often, good friends share common interests, like a favorite song or sport. However, your friends may take ___20___ in different things too. Evans explains that you don’t have to agree on everything. “It doesn’t cause any harm or ___21___ to that friendship. Remember that your friend might have different opinions.” A good friend encourages their mates to be themselves and loves them for who they are. Evans says,“Accepting differences help ___22___ a strong relationship.” If a friend is having a difficult time, let him know you’re there to support him. That could be by encouraging or listening to them. Giving ___23___ to the fun activities you do will make your friend feel valued and your time together more enjoyable. Plus, you will have treasured memories.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)24. To protect your hands in winter, don’t forget to wear your ________. (glove)25. On ________ nights, we had better stay indoors for safety. (storm)26. We can often see some people feed ________ cats and dogs in our community. (home)27. The high-speed train can ________ passengers to different places in a short time. (transportation)28. The wooden bridge on the river has been in ________ for over 100 years. (serve)29. It is reported that more and more people have trouble falling ________ at night.(sleep)30. My grandfather, in his eighties, has become very forgetful ________. (recent)31. Some medicine, like certain antibiotics (抗生素), may harm our ________. (hear)V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)32. My father gave some more details in the email. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your father ________ any more details in the email?33. We know only a little about the outer space.(对划线部分提问) ________ do we know about the outer space?34. In those days, people burned a fire to send a message. (改为被动语态)In those days, a fire ________ to send a message.35. The little girl was so brave that she could give a speech in public. (保持句意基本不变)The little girl was ________ to give a speech in public.36. “You should do some warming-up exercise before the game,” said the coach to us. (改为间接引语)The coach ________ to do some warming-up exercise before the game.37. It is almost impossible for them to reach the mountain top before dark. (保持句意基本不变)There is ________ for them to reach the mountain top before dark.38. couldn’t, but, anything, listened, understand, they, carefully (连词成句)____________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共 50分)A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Writing Competition For KidsYeah! It’s time of the year again! Our Kids World Travel competition for young writers is now open! Here are the details for our Writing Competition for 2024!Kids-World-Travel Writing Competition 2024Theme:My cultureShare your amazing stories!Write to usIT IS YOUR TIME TO SHINEIWriting Competition Age Groups:8-11 years|12-15 years(age on 01 March 2024)until 1 October 2024on kidsworldtravel. com(Click on the image to get the poster in big size.)About the themeLearning about our own culture, as well as other countries and people, will help us respect and understand each other.The introduction part (both groups)Please write a self-introduction before your story, considering the following questions.For example:Be creative and above all keep it positive! Tell.us about all the wonderful things you have already experienced or hope to experience in the future.Share your ideas on living peacefully with others.· Who are you?·Where are you from?· What are your favourite places?· How can we contact you?Junior group: 8-11 yearsLength: 300-500 wordsYour writing may include the following topics:·Your favourite holiday, tradition, food...·A special festival, cultural activity, person...Senior group: 12-15 yearsLength: 500-700 wordsThe following topics are for reference:·Your understanding of culture, tradition,community...·Something helps to build your confidence,shape your value or world view...Please spread the news about our competition to your classmates or friends. Look forward to receiving all the wonderful writings from you.*Log in and enter through www. kidsworldtravel/log/in.You can use a nickname (昵称) for online safety.AI created texts will not be accepted.39. We can possibly read the text from ________.A. an online dictionaryB. a travel guideC. an encyclopaediaD. a website page40. Which of the following can be the purpose of the writing competition?A To raise money.B. To create something new.C. To share ideas.D. To protect the environment.41. What is expected to be covered in the self-introduction part for both groups?A. Your job.B. Your hobby.C. Your full name.D. Your favourite places.42 The underlined word “Theme” is closest in meaning to ________.A. subjectB. endingC. knowledgeD. character43. A 13-year-old child from China can write about ________ for the competition.A. a good friendB. his dream jobC. a famous Chinese bookD. his favourite food44. The contestants (参赛者) are asked not to ________.A. spread the newsB. write with AIC. use a nicknameD. get the posterB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Going shopping with your parents can be great fun. In the UK we buy more clothes than any other country in Europe. What people might not realise is that the fashion industry, and particularly “fast fashion”, is ____45____ to the planet.Fast fashion refers to cheap clothes that are quickly produced by large companies to ____46____ the latest styles. Styles change all the time and lots of people like to buy clothes that are in fashion right now. The aim of fast fashion is to get these new styles into shops as fast as possible, so customers can buy them.The fashion industry is ____47____ for between 8 and 10% of the greenhouse gas emissions (排放). Making clothes also requires lots of water. Cotton comes from plants that need to be watered frequently to make them grow, and turning raw cotton into clothes needs even more water. The clothes then have to be shipped to the countries where they’re going to be sold, which produces even more pollution. Fast fashion items aren’t made to last forever because they often go out of style quite ____48____. Some people throw their clothes away when they don’t want them anymore.Companies often employ people in other countries to make their clothes and some don’t pay their workers very much. People then have to work ____49____ hours to earn enough money to live on. Some countries have fewer rules than the UK, which means that factories aren’t always well looked after and checked for safety. That could mean workers having to make clothes in dangerous or unhealthy ____50____.Lots of people are working for change. You could also raise awareness of the problem among your family and friends or ask a teacher to help you spread the word at your school.45. A. unfairB. benefitC. harmfulD. familiar46. A. checkB. followC. fightD. compare47. A. goodB. readyC. famousD. responsible48. A. simplyB. quicklyC. graduallyD. accidentally49. A. longerB. happierC. earlierD. busier50. A. dietsB. habitsC. conditionsD. relationshipsC. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)The power of hopeSpring is on the way with warmer days ahead, and we look forward to something good in the future. Keeping a sense of hope helps you to feel c____51____ and happy. This is because hope gives us the power to remain strong-minded, even when things don’t go our way.What is hope?Hope is a belief that things will i____52____. It’s more than just wishful thinking; hope means taking action and believing you have the ability to reach your goals.“When I’m hopeful, I see the bright s____53____ in myself,” says 8-year-old Jonah. “It feels good to be hopeful.”How is hope good for us?Snyder called hope a “rainbow of the m____54____,” because it “makes us think of what is possible”. Being hopeful about something, like trying out a new sport or hobby, takes courage because you’re taking a step into the unknown. This helps you work out what’s important to you, as well as making you more confident. Studies show that being hopeful also helps you learn better at school, and feel l____55____ worried.How can I be more hopeful?Hope is a skill you can d____56____. You can start by working towards a goal that’s important to you, then thinking up different ways to achieve it. So if you hope to be a chef one day, for example, try to learn one new recipe a week. If you feel hopeless, turn to people who have already succeeded. If necessary, tell someone who supports you, so they can give you a helping hand. Finally, picture y____57____ achieving your goal. Picturing success in the future is hope in action.D. Answer the questions(根据对话内容回答下列问题)(12分)There once were two young brothers, Simon and Pedro, who dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a poor family in a small town that was far from any university. The only way they could make their dream come true was if one of them worked in the local mine (矿井) to pay for the other to go to school. And when the first one became an engineer, he would pay for the other to go to school.They flipped (threw) a coin. Simon won. But he said, “I can’t go. You are much smarter than me.” Pedro convinced him to go. Simon headed off to school and Pedro worked hard to make money to pay for his schooling. Simon was the hardest-working student there. He soon became known as the best student. But he always told people that his brother was the really smart one. He would proudly show everyone Pedro’s designs for machines.Then, near the end of the first year of school, there was an accident at the mine. Pedro was hurt quite badly and would never be able to work in the mine again. Without money, Simon had to quit school. He took care of his brother, and they were both terribly sad.One day, a car pulled up to their little house and out came Simon’s teacher.“Simon, we want you to come back,” said his teacher. Simon was shocked. “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher replied, “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s designs. And he is too smart for us not to accept him.”Soon, Pedro regained his health, and the two brothers went to school together. They became great engineers and helped build many buildings in their country. They also helped others from the little town go to school.58. Where did the story take place?_________________________________________59. How did the two brothers decide who would go to school?_________________________________________60. Who was even smarter, Simon or Pedro?_________________________________________61. What happened to Pedro at the end of the first school year?_________________________________________62. What did the teacher mean by saying “he is too smart for us not to accept him”?The teacher meant that _________________________________________63. What do you believe are the keys (at least two) to the two brothers’ success and why? (3 分)_________________________________________VII. Writing(作文)(20分)64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)“世界地球日”即将来临，学校将举办公益宣传活动，具体活动安排如下表格所示。请你为校园网站写一篇通知，邀请同学们踊跃参与，通知内容包括活动主题、目的，以及具体活动安排等。TimeEvents8:00-8:30Check in9:00-10:00Drawing competition10:00-11:00Tree planting activity12:00-13:00Lunch break13:30-14:30Science experiment15:00-15:30Photo showYou can begin like this:It’s time to celebrate Earth Day. You are welcome to join us!注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________