深圳市南山实验教育集团2023-2024学年初三年级第一次学业质量监测英语说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2. 全卷共8页，46题。满分75分，考试时间70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D四个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项：第二部分为非选择题。3. 作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题及书面表达时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持整洁，不能折叠。4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us ___1___ whether we prefer coffee or tea.Scientists in Australia studied ___2___ questions. First, how our genes affected our ___3___? Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee ___4___ others like tea more. The reason is simple. People who enjoy bitter tastes are more ___5___ to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea.Scientists ___6___ the data (数据) from many countries. They also found that genes aren’t the only factors affecting people’s tastes. Other things like our changing environment, social ___7___ or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is ___8___ not only by genes, but also environmental reasons. Although humans naturally ___9___ bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food ____10____ the environment.1. A. guessB. makeC. decideD. get2. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four3. A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. looks4. A. butB. becauseC. soD. or5. A likelyB. simplyC. easilyD. certainly6. A. gaveB. showedC. collectedD. protected7. A. evidenceB. detailsC. sceneryD. factors8. A. decidedB. coveredC. bookedD. put9. A. likeB. rejectC. practiceD. accept10. A. rather thanB. instead ofC. because ofD. so thatⅡ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ASHENZHEN Bus Group has recently opened three sightseeing bus lines and they are strongly recommended for travelers who would like to take a one-day or two-day city tour.The Red LineThe Red Line centers on the culture and history of the city. It has daytime runs to some stops such as Lianhua Hill, Shenzhen Bus Building, Litchi Park, Dongmen, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Civic Center and Shopping park.The Blue LineIt also has daytime runs including Window of the World, Chegongmiao, Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, OCT Harbor and Shenzhen University. You can experience the ecological (生态的) environment as well as technological development in this city.The Yellow LineIt has nighttime runs to the following stops: OCT Harbor, Zhuzilin, Chegongmiao, Civic Plaza East, Shanghai Hotel, Shenzhen Book City’s Luohu Store, Shenzhen International Trade Center Building, Xinwen Building, Civic Center and Lianhua Hill.Each double-deck (双层的) sightseeing bus has a glass roof to make sure you enjoy the colourful sights in the city. When you buy your tickets on the Wechat miniapp, it will show you the nearest bus stop according to your location. You can also buy bus tickets at ticket offices across the city.Bus operation hours: 9 a.m.—5p.m. (Red, Blue), 7p.m.—9:30 p.m. (Yellow)Tickets: 50 yuan (24-hour) or 80 yuan (48-hour) for all lines; 34.9 yuan (one-day) for Yellow Line only, free for children shorter than 1.4 meters and the disabled.11. Which of the following stops can the Red Line take us to?A. Shenzhen University.B. Dongmen.C. Zhuzilin.D. Chegongmiao.12. Linda can choose ______ if she wants to go to Lianhua Hill at 8 p.m.A. the Red LineB. the Yellow LineC. the Blue LineD. both the Red Line and the Yellow Line13. How can we buy the tickets?A. On the website.B. At ticket offices.C. On the Wechat miniapp.D. Both B and C.14. Lisa (29 years old) will take her 2-year-old daughter to have a two-day ecological trip in Shenzhen. How much will she pay for the tickets?A. 50 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 100 yuan.D. 130 yuan.15. Where can we read the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a weather report.C. In a travel guide.D. In a science book.BIn 2020, Lily lost her only daughter. She was so grieved that she left her hometown and moved to another city. One day, she met a girl who was living with a host family nearby. They shared the same hobbies and soon became good friends.A few years later, the girl changed to different host families, and had a hard time. So she looked for help from Lily. Lily quickly welcomed the girl into her home and held a party for her. After the welcome party, Lily unpacked the girl’s backpack. It was full of rubbish with only a few clothes. Lily and her husband were touched, so they decided to take the girl for shopping.The girl was so glad that she got new “parents”. That made Lily think about other poor kids who were not as lucky as the girl. She wanted to give them a hand, too. Lily then came up with the idea of opening a shop offering free clothes. She made her plan and finally carried out the idea. The shop is called Blossom, because every child is like flowers. We need to take good care of them. The shop gives out free clothes to anyone in need. At Blossom, families can pick up three full sets of clothes and shoes for free.Lily hopes all that she has done will bring children more happiness and love. Lily says if the shop is successful, she will think about opening an education center to help the children study.16. What does the underlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Nice.17. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Why Lily moved to another city.B. When Lily became friends with the girl.C. What Lily and her husband did to help the girl.D. How the girl felt in Lily’s home.18. What can children get at Blossom now?A. Education.B. Shoes.C. Flowers.D. Food.19. What may Lily do in the future?A. To be a teacher in a school.B. To be a successful businesswoman.C. To become a host family parent.D. To provide education for kids.20. What is the best title of the passage?A. A wonderful shop.B. A poor girl.C. An education center.D. A kind person.CIt’s time to put down your phone.Researchers from a university in California have found that eye damage caused by too much screen time can harm other important organs (器官) and even shorten your life Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought.“Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs,” Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies and found that overexposure (过度接触) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not.Too much time spent in front of a screen can harm your health. “To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life,” Hodge said. “Looking at computer and phone screens will surely do harm to us. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us,” Kapahi explained. “It messes up eye protection, damaging the rest of the body and the brain.”These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of COVID-19. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children’s screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a day due to online classes.“We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don’t think of it as something that needs to be protected,” Kapahi reminded us.21. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. What caused eye damage.B. How serious eye damage is and its effect.C. How to protect our organs.D. Why phones damage our health.22. How did Kapahi know the influence of eye damage?A. By interviewing people.B. By watching programs about light.C. By reading books about sleep.D. By studying fruit flies.23. What does “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Cellphone.B. Computer.C. Light pollution.D. Darkness.24. What caused the increasing amount of kids’ screen time?A. Wonderful movies.B. Online classes.C. Video games.D. Interesting stories.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. Too much light is not bad for our health.B. Children’s screen time increased due to COVID-19.C. We need to protect our eyes during sleep.D. Eye damage from long screen time can be harmful.第二节 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整且连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）Anyone who has travelled with others can understand that choosing a good travel companion (同行者) is important for a great holiday. ___26___ However, the wrong person can make you uncomfortable and even end a friendship. Here is our top advice on travelling across the world with a friend and still staying friends by the end of your trip.___27___ One of the most difficult things when travelling with friends is organizing and sharing expenses (费用). With so many things to buy and activities to do, it’s easy to forget who’s paying for what. If you wait till the end of the trip to organize expenses, there might be a lot of disagreement. That may make you unhappy.Know about who you are as a traveller. Knowing your needs, hobbies, dislikes, and travel style will help you decide who can travel with you. ___28___Ask the right question. You have to ask your possible companion the right questions. ___29___ It’s necessary for you to enjoy doing similar activities, work similar hours and have a similar budget (预算).Knowledge is power. Finally, it is important to get as much information as possible before you both decide to travel together. ___30___ You can go out to lunch or spend the day discussing the travel together if you live in the same area. If your travel styles differ, find ways to solve them.A. Record your expenses and organize them properly.B. Make a list of questions before the trip.C The right person can make a vacation more enjoyable.D. Get in touch with your friends.E. Plan a time to talk about the detailed information.F. The main purpose of these questions is to decide if you’ll be suitable as travel companions.第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面材料A-F分别是六个兴趣班的招募广告。请根据五位居住在中国的外国朋友Bobby, Anna, Sam, Alex, Claire的个人需求为他们匹配合适的兴趣班。A. Yong Chun Boxing ClubHere, you can join in Yong Chun martial art exercises to build up your body. Our coach will also tell you the past and present of this legendary Chinese art. Can’t wait to learn? Sign up right now!B. Computer Art ClubJoin us! We can take you to explore the mysterious ocean of computer art. We have professional teachers and you will be able to learn some online drawing tools with their help.C. Chinese Knot CubIt is a unique folk art. Chinese people do well in expressing their best wishes with just one single red rope. A beautiful knot can be made just with some simple steps. It’s super fun, so come and join us!D. Paper Art ClubChinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art We will use scissors to cut and draw patterns on paper to decorate life. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. There are experts to teach us paper cutting skills as well!E. Tai Chi ClubDo you feel a lot of pressure? Join our club quickly! As a traditional martial art, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you to breathe smoothly and make standard movements.F. Robot ClubIf you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us without any hesitation! Our teacher will guide you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot competitions!31. Bobby’s idol usually posts many cartoon characters online. He learns that those colorful roles are drawn by computer, and he wants to learn the drawing methods on a computer.32. Anna is a big fan of Chinese culture. She is deeply attracted by Ye Wen,a famous Kungfu star in China history. She desires to learn some of his Yong Chun moves.33. Sam’s Chinese aunt, Liu, is good at tying a red rope into different shapes. On Sam’s birthday, Liu sent a knot to him as a gift. Sam is so curious about how this is made.34. Alex feels stressed about his work. A friendly Chinese practices a kind of Kungfu in the park every morning. He tells Alex these slow moves can make him feel better.35. Claire loves folk art. Her Chinese friend bought some red paper and cut it into beautiful flowers. She saw the process and felt so amazed about those works of art.第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the modern world, when you need to write a letter or a report for work or school, you possibly first move toward the computer. Now, most people reach out for ____36____ (keyboard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary school, is taking a different road. She says that handwriting ____37____ (be) still an important skill, so she requires her students to write not only by hand but also ____38____ old-fashioned fountain pens.Fountain pens ____39____ (use) in schools long ago and have been more popular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Today, a writer may ____40____ (simple) throw an empty pen away and get ____41____ new one.So far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results of her experiment. She shows that her students are paying more attention to their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. She is pleased with the ____42____ (improve) she sees in her students’ writing ____43____ in her own writing. She knows that computers are here ____44____ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, she believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of ____45____ (they).IV. 书面表达（15分）46. 假如你是李华，你的学校从本学期开始每天安排一节体育课。请你根据以下提示写一篇文章来介绍学校“每天一节体育课”的开展情况，包含以下内容：体育课的安排体育课的具体活动，请举例说明。每天一节体育课的好处1. 减轻学习压力，保持身体和心理健康(psychological health)；2. 培养(develop)更多的体育兴趣爱好；3. 培养终身运动的习惯；4. ……你建议提出你对改进体育课的建议(至少两点)。要求：1. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内)；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。Since the beginning of this term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopefully we can enjoy ourselves better in future PE classes.