龙华区2021—2022学年第二学期九年级调研测试试题英语试卷（2022.4）说明：1. 全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。2. 答题前、请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置、将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区、请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。 第一部分 选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Liu Yuguan, 13, is a student at Beijing 21st Century International School. Recently he received a special ___1___. It was from Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee(IOC). “I was so ___2___! I didn’t expect such a big name would take time to reply to my letter,” said Liu. Liu is a(an) ___3___ lover. During last year’s Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Liu watched almost every event.But he saw a ___4___. “There are 33 events but no men took part in synchronized swimming(花样游泳).” he said. ___5___ is it so? “Is it discrimination(歧视) against men? Or is it the other way around?” Liu believes that gender equality(性别平等) is something the IOC should ___6___. So he wrote a letter to Bach to tell his worries. He also ___7___ that the IOC should include men’s synchronized swimming “as soon as possible”.“It took me about a month to do research and finish the letter. I had to make sure there were no ___8___ and that my handwriting in English looked perfect,” said Liu. Getting a reply letter has made Liu believe that ___9___ is much more important than just being a dreamer “As long as we take action, we can help build a better world, no matter how young we are,” he said. ____10____ the IOC hasn’t taken his advice yet, Liu said that “perhaps it will happen one day.”1. A. giftB. letterC. helpD. greeting2. A. nervousB. foolishC. terribleD. excited3. A. musicB. natureC. sportsD. art4. A. noteB. ticketC. partyD. problem5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhoD. When6. A. give upB. learn fromC. care aboutD. find out7. A. believedB. suggestedC. remindedD. responded8. A. mistakesB. worriesC. dreamsD. achievements9. A. sticking withB. making a differenceC. opening upD. taking action10. A. BecauseB. ButC. AlthoughD. While【1~10题答案】【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位13岁的体育爱好者在观看奥运会时发现没有男人参加花样游泳，于是他写了一封信给国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫，没想到收到了对方的回信，这让他明白做任何事采取行动远比空想来得实际。【1题详解】句意：最近他收到了一封特别的信。gift礼物；letter信件；help帮助；greeting问候。根据“reply to my letter”可知，收到了一封信，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我太兴奋了。nervous紧张的；foolish愚蠢的；terrible糟糕的；excited兴奋的。根据“I didn’t expect such a big name would take time to reply to my letter”可知，意料之外的收获，所以很兴奋，故选D。【3题详解】句意：刘一个体育爱好者。music音乐；nature自然；sports运动；art艺术。根据“During last year’s Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Liu watched almost every event”可知，爱好体育，故选C。4题详解】句意：但他看了一个问题。note便条；ticket票；party派对；problem问题。根据“There are 33 events but no men took part in synchronized swimming”可知，发现了没有人参加花样游泳这个问题，故选D。【5题详解】句意：为什么会这样？Why为什么；What什么；Who谁；When何时。根据“Is it discrimination(歧视) against men? Or is it the other way around”可知，猜测造成这个问题的原因，故选A。【6题详解】句意：刘认为，性别平等是国际奥委会应该关注的问题。give up放弃；learn from向……学习；care about关注；find out发现。根据“gender equality(性别平等) is something the IOC should”可知，应该关注性别平等这个问题，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他还建议国际奥委会应该“尽快”将男子花样游泳纳入其中。believed相信；suggested建议；reminded提醒；responded回应。根据“that the IOC should include men’s synchronized swimming “as soon as possible””以及下文“the IOC hasn’t taken his advice yet”可知，这是他提出建议，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我必须确保没有错误，而且我的英文书写看起来很完美。mistakes错误；worries担心；dreams梦想；achievements成就。根据“that my handwriting in English looked perfect”可知，信件的内容确保无错误，故选A。【9题详解】句意：收到回信让刘相信，行动远比空想家重要。sticking with坚持；making a difference有影响；opening up打开；taking action采取行动。根据“As long as we take action”可知，采取行动更重要，故选D。【10题详解】句意：尽管国际奥委会还没有采纳他的建议，但刘说“也许有一天会实现。”Because因为；But但是；Although尽管；While当……时。“the IOC hasn’t taken his advice yet”与“Liu said that “perhaps it will happen one day.””是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小图所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小图1.5分）A①Trees are the biggest plants on the planet. They take in harmful gases and give off fresh air. They also make our world more beautiful. Here is some information about four different trees. Mulberry trees②Mulberry trees come from China. Silkworms like to cat their leaves and produce silk. Chinese people began to raise them about 4,000 years ago. The silk went out through the Silk Road and made China famous. Gingko③The gingko is from China and the wild species only grows in Zhejiang province. Its life can be very long. There is a saying that if you plant a gingko tree when you are a child; you can eat its fruit when you are very old. Sugar maple④The sugar maple comes from North America. There is special juice in its trunk（树干）called sap（树液）. If you cut it, the sap will come out. People make sugar with the sap. This is why the trees are called sugar maples. Baobab trees⑤Where are baobab trees from? They grow in Africa. They are one of the oldest and biggest trees in the world. They can live for more than 1,000 years. They are about 25 meters tall. More than 10 people can hug the tree trunk hand in hand. Baobab trees are useful in many ways. Their fruit tastes sour, so people make it into drinks. Their seeds can be turned into oil. People also cat their leaves.11. Where are mulberry trees from?A. North America.B. China.C. Africa.D. England.12. Which of the following about gingko is True?A. It has a very long life.B. It can only be found in America.C. It is the biggest tree in the world.D. Silkworms like to eat its leaves.13. Which kind of trees can people use to make sugar?A Mulberry trees.B. Gingko.C. Sugar maple.D. Baobab tree.14. What is the structure of this passage?A. B. C. D. 15. Where can you find this article?A. A fiction book.B. A comic book.C. A story book.D. A science book.【11~15题答案】【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的树木。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mulberry trees come from China”可知，桑树来自中国，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Its life can be very long”可知，银杏树有很长的寿命，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“People make sugar with the sap. This is why the trees are called sugar maples”可知，糖枫可以制糖，故选C。【14题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段至第五段分别介绍了这四种树，所以结构是：总——分，故选D，【15题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种不同的树木，属于科学范畴，故选D。BI was on the train one afternoon. There were just a few people. At one station, a drunk man suddenly entered the train. He shouted loudly at a woman who was carrying a baby. He was about to throw his fists（拳头）to people around him. Everyone was frightened. I’d been learning Kungfu（功夫）for the past three years. But I’d never fought in real life. As students of Kungfu, we are not allowed to start a fight. “Kungfu,” my teacher always told us, “is nor about starting problems, but solving them.”I decided that this was my moment. If I didn’t take action fast, somebody might get hurt. So I stood up, ready to fight. Just then, someone shouted, “Hey!” It was an old man. He was smiling at the drunk man. “What have you been drinking?” he asked. “I’ve been drinking wine, but it’s none of your business!” said the drunk man angrily. “Oh, that’s wonderful,” said the old man. Then he told the drunk man how he loved drinking wine with his wife and eating watermelon. “I also love watermelon,” said the drunk man. “And I’m sure you have a wonderful wife, too,” said the old man. “No,” replied the drunk man. “My wife died.” Then he began to cry. “I have no wife, no home, no job. I’m so ashamed of myself.”“Oh, that is so difficult. Sit down here and tell me about it,” said the old man. As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real Kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to solve problems.16. How did the people around the drunk man feel?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Lonely.17. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. Kungfu is meanıngless for students.B. Kungfu is not used to start fights.C. Kungfu can’t solve any problems.D. Kungfu is the only way to cause problems.18. What do we know about the drunk man?A. He disliked watermelon.B. He had a beautiful wife.C. He wanted to learn Kungfu.D. He met some difficulties in life.19. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?A. We should use real Kungfu as often as possible.B. The real spirit of Kungfu is to cause problems.C. Fighting is the only way to deal with problems.D. Real Kungfu uses wisdom instead of fight.20. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Wise words work wonders.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. It’s never too old to learn.D. Bad times mare a good man.【16~20题答案】【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一个醉酒的人在欺负其他人，练过功夫的作者想见义勇为，就在这时一位老人通过心与心的交流化解了这场“危机”。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyone was frightened.”可知，身边的人都很害怕，故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据““Kungfu,” my teacher always told us, “is nor about starting problems, but solving them.””可知，老师想告诉学生，学功夫是为了解决问题，不是为了引起战争，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“My wife died.” Then he began to cry. “I have no wife, no home, no job”可知，这个醉汉生活过得不如意，故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“As I got off the train, I realized I’d just seen real Kungfu in action. This was the real spirit of how to solve problems”以及前文的描述可知，老人用智慧来解决了问题，所以让作者明白真正的功夫是用智慧而不是拳头，故选D。【20题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述老人通过智慧解决问题，想告诉我们“明智的言语能创造奇迹”，故选A。CWhy is the phrase “buy things” in Chinese maidongxi(buy east and west), but not mainanbei(buy south and north)? There are many theories about this. One theory says it has something to do with Chinese wuxing(五行), the five elements: jin(metal), mu(wood), shui(water), huo(fire)and tu(earth). In Chinese culture, directions were connected to these elements. Usually, east matches gold, west matches wood, south matches water and north matches fire. In one old story, Zhu Xi, a famous Song Dynasty scholar(学者), met a friend named Sheng Wenhe one day. “Where are you going?” Zhu asked. “I’m going to maidongxi(buy something),” Sheng replied, with a basket in his hand. “Why not mainanbei?” Zhu asked. “Well, my basket is made of bamboo,” Sheng said. “If I say I’m carrying nan(south) and bei(north), it means to put water and fire in my basket. That’s not even possible. But if I put dong(east) and xi(west) inside, well, of course my basket can carry metal and wood!”21. Which is NOT one of the five elements of Chinese wuxing?A. Gold.B. Wood.C. Food.D. Water.22. Which is the right connection between directions and five elements?A. east—woodB. west—goldC. south—waterD. north—earth23. What does the underlined word “theories” mean in Chinese?A. 假说B. 肢体语言C. 表情D. 故事24. What can we infer from the passage?A. The Chinese phrase “maidongxi” means “buy south and north”.B. Zhu Xi was a famous Song Dynasty scholar.C. Sheng Wenhe wanted to buy water and food.D. One of the five elements “jin” means “money”.25. According to Sheng Wenhe, he couldn’t say “mainanbei” because ________.A. his basket is made of metalB. it was too heavy to carry metal and woodC. it was impossible to put water and fire in the basketD. there was nothing in south and north【21~25题答案】【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“买东西”这个词的由来。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“the five elements: jin(metal), mu(wood), shui(water), huo(fire) and tu(earth)”可知，五行不包括食物，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually, east matches gold, west matches wood, south matches water and north matches fire”可知，南匹配的是水，故选C。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“There are many theories about this”及下文的描述可知，介绍与这个有关的故事，所以theories表示“故事”，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“In one old story, Zhu Xi, a famous Song Dynasty scholar”可知，朱熹是一个著名的宋朝学者，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“If I say I’m carrying nan(south) and bei(north), it means to put water and fire in my basket. That’s not even possible”可知，南代表了水，北代表了火，这个篮子不能承载水和火，故选C。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. ___26___ The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. ___27___The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts（干旱）have hit the rainforest. ___28___ The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals（矿产）.___29___What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is like the lungs（肺）of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter. ___30___. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.A. They were caused by climate change.B. The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants.C. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better.D. Why is the Amazon “sick”?E. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest.F. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear.【26~30题答案】【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. F 30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林面临的处境，分析了其背后的原因以及这样会造成什么样的结果。【26题详解】根据“Usually, the rainforest can fix itself”以及“The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland”可知，通常可以自己修复，但是现在却面临着变成干燥的草原，说明情况已经变得严重，C选项“但现在，它感觉太“累”了，无法好转”符合，故选C。【27题详解】根据“The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts（干旱）have hit the rainforest. ”可知，此段是解释热带雨林无法自愈的原因，故此处是用why引导的特殊疑问句，D选项“为什么亚马逊“病了””符合，故选D。【28题详解】根据“But since 2005, three droughts（干旱）have hit the rainforest. ”可知，此处解释干旱的原因，A选项“它们是由气候变化引起的”符合，故选A。【29题详解】根据“They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals”可知，这些活动都是造成热带雨林要消失的原因，F选项“所有这些活动已经导致大约17%的雨林消失”符合，故选F。【30题详解】根据“Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear”可知，此处介绍以热带雨林为家的动植物将会面临什么情况，B选项“亚马逊也是300多万种动植物的家园”符合，故选B。第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六位同学的冰雪故事。请将以下同学的个人信息与他们的冰雪运动故事相匹配。___31___ Wei Ziru and Wei Ziqiao are 13-year-old twin sisters. They have been trained for skiing from several years ago and joined in competitions. ___32___ Liu Zhiyan is a 12-year-old girl from Shenyang, Liaoning and she prefers snowboarding to skiing because she enjoys the feeling of sliding___33___ Ye Enke is a 12 year-old boy from Xinjiang. Even though he got hurt in skiing, he didn’t give up___34___ Lu Yuzhu is a 14-year-old girl from Hefei, Anhui and she is good at roller-skating and ice-skating. ___35___ Liu Zimeng is a 13-year-old girl who lives in Sanya now and she enjoys playing ice hockey.A. I started to learn skiing at 6 from my father. I once injured my ankle（脚踝）and I recovered after a month. skiing was so fun and exciting, and I dream to be an athlete in the Winter Games someday! B. My sister and I have started to ski since 2015 when Beijing got the chance to host the Winter Games. We’ve joined in many skiing competitions. C. When I was 8 I went skiing in the wild in Jilin province. However, I switched from skiing to snowboarding because it is relaxing. I have been snowboarding for seven years. D. When my parents asked me to learn skiing last winter vacation, I refused. But I changed my mind when I saw people were having fun on the slope. After I learned some basics, I tried skiing on an easy part of the mountain. I succeeded! E. When I was a third-grader, I found a pair of roller skates in our house. They were a good fit, so I learned to roller-skate by myself. After falling down and standing up many times, I mastered the skill, which made it easier for me to learn ice-skating. F. I can play ice hockey（冰球）in my city, though a long time ago I never thought I could in the south of China. In 2020, my school opened a class in ice hockey and invited three players to teach us. We usually train on the ground at school.【31~35题答案】【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. F【解析】【导语】本文要求将左边的个人信息与他们的滑雪故事相匹配。【31题详解】根据“They have been trained for skiing from several years ago and joined in competitions”可知，这对双胞胎姐妹俩参加了滑雪比赛，B选项“我和姐姐从2015年北京获得冬奥会举办权开始滑雪。我们参加了许多滑雪比赛”符合，故选B。【32题详解】根据“she prefers snowboarding to skiing because she enjoys the feeling of sliding”可知，与滑雪相比，她更喜欢单板滑雪，C选项“当我8岁的时候，我去吉林省的野外滑雪。然而，我从滑雪转到了单板滑雪，因为它很放松。我已经滑雪七年了”符合，故选C。【33题详解】根据“Even though he got hurt in skiing, he didn’t give up”可知，他在滑雪中受了伤，A选项“我6岁时跟着父亲学滑雪。我曾经伤了脚踝，一个月后就康复了。滑雪是如此有趣和令人兴奋，我梦想有一天成为一名运动员在冬季奥运会”符合，故选A。【34题详解】根据“she is good at roller-skating and ice-skating”可知，她擅长滑旱冰和滑冰，E选项“当我三年级的时候，我在家里发现了一双旱冰鞋。它们很合脚，所以我自己学会了滑旱冰。在多次跌倒和站起来后，我掌握了技巧，这使我更容易学习滑冰”符合，故选E。【35题详解】根据“she enjoys playing ice hockey”可知，她喜欢打冰球，F选项“我可以在我的城市打冰球，虽然很久以前我从来没有想过我可以在中国的南方。2020年，我们学校开设了一个冰球课，邀请了三名运动员来教我们。我们通常在学校的操场上训练”符合，故选F。第二部分 非选择题（25分）I. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Weifang in Shandong province is known as the birthplace of kites. Kites here are ____36____ (make) from bamboo. There are ____37____ (tradition) Chinese paintings on them. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage list（国家级非物质文化遗产名录）. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang each year since 1984. Master’s storyYang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned to make kites from her grandfather ____38____ the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “____39____ I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”On Yang’s kites, people can see not only patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese ____40____ (story). For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there ____41____ (be) pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman’s picture is a little ____42____ (difference) from the others. Yang spent lots of time ____43____ (read) history books. She also talked about the stories with experts. In her free time, she also travels to different countries ____44____ (tell) people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of ____45____ (I), to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation,” she said.【36~45题答案】【答案】36. made 37. traditional 38. at 39. But 40. stories 41. were 42. different 43. reading 44. to tell 45. mine【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨女士的故事。【36题详解】句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。be made from“由……制成”，故填made。【37题详解】句意：上面有中国传统绘画。此空修饰名词Chinese paintings，要用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。【38题详解】句意：16岁时，她从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。at the age of“在……岁”，故填at。【39题详解】句意：但我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念很特别。“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites”与“I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special”是转折关系，故填But。【40题详解】句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。story“故事”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填stories。【41题详解】句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。根据“once”可知，此处的句子用一般过去时，主语women是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。【42题详解】句意：每个女人的照片都有一点不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。【43题详解】句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。【44题详解】句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方法。根据“she also travels to different countries… people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”可知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。【45题详解】句意：这是我的一项重要工作。此处是双重所有格结构：a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，I对应的名词性物主代词是mine，故填mine。IV. 书面表达（15分）46. 2022年春天新冠病毒再次袭击深圳，全市人民在深圳市政府的带领下团结一心共同抗疫，很快取得了显著成效。现在我们已经返回校园，但仍不能放松警惕。假如你是初三的学生李华，你们班将召开“科学防疫，积极备考”主题班会。请你根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。要点：1. 按照学校要求佩戴医用口罩，放学后按时回家，不去人多的地方；2. 中考复习阶段保持良好心态，积极迎战中考；3. 补充你自己关于“科学防疫，积极备考”两点建议。要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯。提示词：医用口罩medical face mask：新冠肺炎 COVID-19；病毒virus；积极的态度 positive attitudeDear classmates, It is so glad that all of us can return to school safely. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【46题答案】【答案】例文Dear classmates, It is so glad that all of us can return to school safely. According to the requirements, we must wear medical face masks and get back home on time. We mustn’t go to crowded places. High school entrance examination is coming and we should have a positive attitude to face this exam. At the same time, we should have a good eating habit. The more vegetables and fruit we eat, the healthier we will be. Besides, we should keep doing sports every day. It is good for both our body and mind. At last, I hope we all will get good grades!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿。围绕“防疫和备考”这两点写一篇发言稿。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。先描述防疫方面的建议，再描述备考要保持一个积极的心态，最后祝愿所有学生能取得好成绩。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。