2021—2022学年第二学期福田区九年级教学质量检测英语试题本试卷共8页, 满分75分, 考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1．答题前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号, 并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区, 请保持条形码整洁、不污损。2．选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上, 如需改动请先用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案标号。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破, 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。第一卷 选择题（50分）I．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题, 每小题1分）There was a businessman who was deep in debt（债务） and could see no way out. He sat on a park bench, head in his hands. Suddenly an old man ___1___ before him and said, “I can see that something is troubling you.” After listening to the ___2___, the old man wrote out a check and put it in his hand, saying,“ Take it and ___3___ here exactly one year from today.” Then he turned and disappeared.The businessman saw in his ___4___ a check for $500,000, signed by John D. Rockefeller, one of the richest men in the world. “I can pay off my debts in a second!” he realized. But ___5___, the businessman decided to put the check in his safe. He thought just knowing it was there might give him the power to ___6___. He went back and worked hard to make his business successful. Within several months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the ___7___ with the check. At the agreed-upon time, the old man appeared. Behind the old man was a nurse. The nurse told the businessman that the old man was mentally ___8___ and always telling people he was John D. Rockefeller. The businessman was ___9___ to hear that. All year long he’d been buying and selling, believing that he had half a million dollars behind him. Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money but the newfound self-confidence that gave him the power to _____10_____ anything he went after.1. A. walkedB. wentC. wavedD. appeared2. A. storyB. musicC. radioD. event3. A. send it upB. call me backC. pay me backD. look it up4. A. walletB. handC. seatD. pocket5. A. insteadB. soC. yetD. though6. A. believe the truthB. help his employeesC. save his businessD. support others7. A. churchB. hospitalC. companyD. park8. A. puzzledB. illC. burntD. broken9. A. disappointedB. shockedC. pleasedD. interested10. A. achieveB. receiveC. acceptD. supportII．阅读理解（40分）AFebruary 18, 2004, is the birth date of Su Yiming, a historic gold medalist in the Beijing 2022 men’s snowboard big air with a combined score of 182.50 points at Big Air Shougang on Tuesday.Su Yiming, a snowboarding talent from North China’s Jilin province, won a silver for snowboard slope style on Feb 7 during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, marking the first snowboarding medal won by a Chinese athlete during the Games.Over the past four years, Su has combined his talent with hard work to produce one of the swiftest—faster than ever—rises the sport has ever seen.“The biggest motivation for me is my love for snowboarding,” Su said, when asked about the secret to his success. “In snowboarding, I feel like I can show my own style and creativity. Every time I ride my board, it’s always a very happy moment. Through my experience, I hope more young people will get interested in the sport. ”“I enjoy snowboarding just as much as I enjoy acting,” said Su, a former child actor, who turns 18 on Friday. “I think: I still have a lot of possibilities to explore in my future career either in snowboarding or in acting. But now I just want to enjoy the moment and celebrate it as the best possible birthday gift.”11. What did Su Yiming achieve during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?A. He won a history medal.B. He added a gold medal to a silver one.C. He got a silver medal.D. He received two more big air medals.12. What does the word “swiftest” mean in Paragraph Three?A. highestB. most difficultC. most importantD. fastest13. What is the secret to Su’s success?A. The love for snowboarding.B. The creativity of snowboarding.C. The special style of his own .D. The happy feeling of riding.14. What can you infer about Su Yiming from the last paragraph?A. He was a former child actor.B. He likes acting very much.C. He’s happy with the result.D. He enjoys snowboarding.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Su Rockets Into History Book.B. Su Won Snowboard Big Air.C Su: A Snowboarding Talent.D. Su: A Possible Famous Actor.BWorld War II was coming to an end in 1945. It had been on since 1939. The nations that had fought against Germany Italy, and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again.On April 25 1945, people representing about 50 countries met in San Francisco, California. They were there to organize the United Nations (UN). Its aim would be to work for world peace, security, and the improvement of living conditions for all people.The UN headquarters was built in New York City. As of 2006, more than 192 nations were members of the UN. If fighting between two or more countries breaks out anywhere in the world, the UN may be asked to try to stop it. The UN works on ways to keep the fighting from starting again. The UN also watches over world health problems. If a terrible disease hits a large population in some country, member nations go there to help stop the disease. Through the UN, rich countries help poor countries by lending money or helping them start industries.Since it started in 1945, the UN has had successes and failures. It was not able to pass a law that would stop the development of atomic bombs (原子弹). It has, though, been able to settle many disputes (争端) between countries before they became military wars. Probably the best thing about the UN is that it is a central place where member nations can easily share all kinds of information with each other.16. What caused the nations to decide to organize the UN?A. World War II was coming to an end.B. The nations would be defeated soon.C. World War II had been on for six years.D. The nations hated Germany Italy and Japan.17. What did the nations expect the organization to do?A. To work for world peace, security and betterment.B. To improve the living conditions of the world.C. To promise the security of people from the UN.D. To stop the war and make sure the UN is safe.18. Why did the writer introduce the third paragraph?A. To help people know the headquarters.B. To show where the United Nations is.C. To attract 192 nations to join the UN.D. To tell how the United Nations works.19. What does “it” mean in the last paragraph?A. Atomic bombs.B. The United Nations.C. Successes and failures.D. Member nations.20. Which part of the newspaper does the article belong to?A. Sports.B. Lifestyle.C. Culture.D. Opinion.CHurricanes are powerful windstorms. A hurricane begins in a low pressure area over warm water. Air is pulled inward by the low pressure. Wind begins to rotate counterclockwise(逆时针旋转). As pressure drops near the center, wind speed increases. It pulls wet air from the ocean’s surface. The wet air moves upward in the center. The air cools and rainstorms form. This pattern continues as the storm feeds on itself, growing stronger and higher. When the wind speed is greater than 73 mph, it is a hurricane. A column of calm, warm, cloudless air forms in the center. It is the eye of the storm. A hurricane can become 10 miles high and 200 miles wide. It travels across the ocean at several different speeds. It might change direction several times. That is why it is hard to know when and where it will hit land. If it hits land, it can cause more destruction than any other type of storm on Earth. It weakens fast as it passes over land.Hurricanes are different depending on their wind speeds. The winds of Class I are 74-95 miles per hour (mph). The highest class is 5. This means the winds are moving faster than 155 mph. The higher the class, the more damage it causes.Hurricanes are given names so weatherman can tell them apart when there are more than one over the ocean. Names were first given to possible hurricanes by the United States Weather Bureau in 1953 with women’s names such as Carol, Sarah, Maria, or Helene. On May 12, 1978, it was announced that hurricanes would also have men’s names like Hugo, David, Gilbert, or Alberto. Now, alphabetical(按字母顺序的) lists of male and female names are used. By putting the names in alphabetical order, it is easy to know if the hurricane is the first, third or fifth one in that year. Each list includes up to 24 names, but they are seldom all used.21. When does the storm become a hurricane?A. When rainstorm is forming.B. When the air is in low pressure area.C. When air forms in the center.D. When the wind speed is over 73 mph.22. What happens when a hurricane reaches land?A. It becomes weak very fast.B. It becomes 10 miles high.C. It becomes 200 miles wide.D. It changes direction some times.23. What will the wind speed of a Class II hurricane probably be?A. 74-95 mph.B. Over 155 mph.C. About 115 mph.D. 200 mph.24. Why are hurricanes given names?A. It is easy for the weatherman to know if the hurricane is the first one.B. It is easy for the weatherman to tell them apart if there are more than one.C. It is equal for male and female to have rights to own hurricane’s names.D. It is equal for the Weather Bureau to list out all the names for hurricanes.25. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. It tells that hurricanes would also have men’s names.B. It is seldom to have that many hurricanes in one year.C. It’s not simple to put the names in alphabetical order.D. It tells that many names of hurricanes are not for men.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题2分）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Tests can be stressful. You worry that you haven’t studied enough. ___26___ You worry that you do know the answer but will still get it wrong on the test. Tests have been stressing people out for thousands of years. ___27___ During the Tang Dynasty there lived a talented poet named Meng Jiao, who was born to a poor family. Writing poetry was not a good paying job at that time. ___28___ He realized this had to change and decided to take the Ke Ju exams, which were open for anyone. Meng Jiao studied hard for the tests and took them several times. Each time, he failed, but he never gave up. Finally, when he was 46 years old, Meng Jiao passed the test! He was so happy that he put on new clothes and tied on red flowers to celebrate. ___29___ In English, it is “Horseback riding fast through the spring breeze（微风）, while seeing all the flowers of Chang’an in one day.” ___30___ It tells of the excited feelings of seeing all of Chang’an City in a day. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. The poem became famous and was passed down through the years.A. Here’s one man’s story about test stress.B. Then he rode on a horse through Chang’an City, writing a poem.C. Meng Jiao was poor most of his life.D. You worry that you won’t know the right answer.E. Meng Jiao’s poem tells about his feelings.F. During his ride, Meng Jiao wrote a poem.第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1.5分）阅读下面几位共和国勋章获得者的材料，为五位少年寻找他们的偶像。___31___. Li Bingbing: My dream is to be an engineer working on the board of nuclear submarine. I want to learn from the chief designer of Long March First.___32___. Wang Yimin: I enjoy doing chemical experiment and I always want to study traditional Chinese medicine. I want to read a book about a Chinese who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.___33___. Mo Taoran: I often visit the space museum, with interest in satellite technology and space exploration. I want to read the stories about the chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.___34___. Peng Qirui: I have a dream of being a hero some day. I want to write a person who was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero during the Liberation War.___35___. Cao Aiqiang: Hydrogen bomb is a great invention. I want to learn something about the nuclear physicist who took part in detonating China’s first hydrogen bomb.A. On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb. It took only 32 months to go from its first atomic bomb to its first hydrogen bomb. As a nuclear physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. B. Sun Jiadong made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation system and China’s lunar exploration project.C. Zhang Fuqing was a soldier in the People’s Liberation Army during the Liberation War. He was twice awarded the title of Combat Hero (战斗英雄). In 1955, he volunteered to work in a distant country in Hubei province and has been helping poor people there ever since.D. Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇). Long March First, China’s earliest nuclear submarine, took its first test dive on Dec 26, 1970. Huang — who was 44 at the time — was on board for the dive.E. Tu Youyou is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria. Her finding has saved the lives of millions.F. Shen Jilan, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea of equal pay for equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution.第二卷 非选择题（25分）III．语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Are you one of those people who think all babies are cute? What? You’ve never seen horns on a baby? Neither had the people when I ____36____ (bear). I was Shennong, man and ox and god of plants.One day, I opened a jar and smelled old plants. Stinky! I knew this gift must be used ____37____ (help) my people get well. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. My tongue ____38____ (stop) feeling anything. I turned ____39____ my friends. “All the medicines ____40____(we) people need are already here. I only need to find and share them. ” Some left to bring the medicine jar to ____41____ village, others explored with me.My friends and I travelled together across China, looking for medicines. And every night, we wrote down ____42____ we had learned. My friends had to share the knowledge and then my people would be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat the ____43____ (leaf) of plants that would kill me.It happened when the clouds ____44____ (hang) low. I took a bite of a leaf and felt my insides break. My friends ran to me ____45____ (hurry). I could not look away from my last view where there was too much beauty.IV．书面表达（15分）46. 假如你是李希，你的英国笔友Mike发来一封电邮祝贺2022北京冬奥会圆满落幕，同时想了解我们在疫情期间也能成功举办的原因。请你给他回复。内容需包括：1．团队精神与安全保障（建设者、工人、志愿者共同努力；闭环管理、场地、服务等安全）；2．国际奥委会主席巴赫的赞扬：“如果没有中国人民的支持, 北京冬奥会不可能收获如此卓越的成功。”；3．你的感受（至少两点）。要求：1.80词以上，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；3．可适当发挥以使全文连贯。参考词汇：①2022北京冬奥会 The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics；②国际奥委会主席巴赫 IOC President Bach③闭环管理 closed-loop managementDear Mike,How is it going? Glad to hear from you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your love for China and best wishes!Yours,Li Xi