2021年第二次质量检测初三英语（2021年4月）第一部分 选择题（50分）1.完形填空（10分）Every Sunday morning, I take a jog around a lake near my home. Each time I ____1____ this lake, I see the same elderly woman sitting by the lake with a small metal cage beside her.Last Sunday, I was so ____2____ that I walked over to her. As I got closer, I found that there were three turtles, unharmed, ____3____ walking around the base of the cage.“Excuse me,” I said, “I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”She smiled and replied: “I am cleaning off anything on a turtle’s ____4____, like algae(海藻) or scum(浮渣). It stops the turtle’s ability to swim and ____5____ its ability to take in heat.”“____6____ don’t most turtles live their whole lives with algae and scum hanging from their shells?” I asked.“Yep, ____7____, they do,” she replied.“And 99% of turtles have nobody to help them. How exactly are your ____8____ making a difference?”The woman ____9____ and looked down at the turtle in her lap. “Sweetie, if this little guy could ____10____, it would tell you I just make all the difference in the world.”1 A. come acrossB. pass byC. run overD. look for2. A. curiousB. excitedC. worriedD. nervous3. A. rapidlyB. directlyC. weaklyD. slowly4. A. legB. neckC. shellD. tail5. A. promisesB. improvesC. destroysD. reduces6. A. ButB. AndC. OrD. So7 A. hopefullyB. happilyC. secretlyD. sadly8. A. effectsB. expectationsC. effortsD. expressions9. A. laughed aloudB. cried outC. cheered upD. lied around10. A. swimB. talkC. liveD. moveII.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）AMy mom is a lawyer. She is super busy. Almost working around the clock every day. I was always wondering what a lawyer was so busy with. With great curiosity I asked my mom, “What is law?” She paused for two seconds, and said, “It’s the reason why I can afford your English classes.” That doesn’t sound like a satisfactory answer. So, I turned to the Internet, Wikipedia seems to be a more reliable source. The law is a system of rules that are created through social or governmental organizations to control behaviour. It is difficult to understand for 2nd graders, actually the law is nothing mysterious. The law consists of the things that people must do or must not do. It comes in different forms. Just imagine that my family has a small legal system. My daddy promised me a Disney trip if I win the Star of Outlook competition. When two people have agreed on something, that’s contract law. Then daddy broke his promise. I complained to mommy, and mommy stopped giving daddy pocket money. So, when a law is broken, a person can find a satisfactory solution to the problem. And that is civil procedural law(民事诉讼法). And of course, my mom has the highest power in my family, sorry dad, which is part of constitutional law(宪法).The law is a powerful system that keeps our families, schools, communities and countries in good order. Without law, the whole world will be in a mess. The law ensures that people like daddy keep their promises, that children like me are not harmed. Thanks to the law, we can make the community better for everyone.11. The author writes paragraph 1 ________.A. to tell a storyB. to express an opinionC. to introduce a topicD. to draw a conclusion12. The writer would agree that ________.A. Wikipedia is the only reliable source onlineB. it’s hard for 2nd graders to understand lawC. every law was created by social organizationsD. law is the reason why he can attend English classes13. Which form of law may it be when daddy makes a promise?A. contract lawB. business lawC. civil procedural lawD. constitutional law14. Which of the following best describes the style of this article?A strict but interestingB. informative but carelessC. humorous and detailedD. open-minded and lively15. What is the text mainly about?A. A lawyer mother sets a good example for her son.B. Every family can make their own law like the writer.C. The legal system is made up of different forms of law.D. The legal system plays an important part in our society.BEven if the word “pop” disappears from the English vocabulary, the influence of pop will remain. Pop has become part of British and American history. There has always been a close cultural link or tie, between Britain and English-speaking America, not only in literature but also in the popular arts especially music. Before the Second World War, the Americans exported jazz and the blues. During the 1950s, they exported rock and roll, and star singers like Elvis Presley were idolized by young British and Americans alike. The people responsible for the pop revolution(改革) were four Liverpool boys who joined together in a group and called themselves the Beatles. They played in small clubs in the back streets of the city. Unlike the famous solo stars who had their songs written for them, the Beatles wrote their own words and music. They had a close personal relationship with their audience, and they expected them to join in and dance to the beat of the music. Audience participation is a necessary characteristic of pop culture. Some pop groups, especially the Rolling Stones, did more than just entertainment. They wrote words which were intended to shock on purpose. They represented the anger and bitterness of youth fighting for freedom against authority(权威). The Beatles, on the other hand, finally won the love and respect of people of all ages and social backgrounds. As they developed, their songs became more serious. They wrote not only about love, but about death, poverty and daily life. They were respected by many intellectuals(知识分子) and by some serious musicians. Largely thanks to the Beatles, pop music has grown into an influential career which also brings much wealth.16. What kind of music is not mentioned in the passage?A. Jazz.B. Rock and Roll.C. Country.D. Blues.17. What made Beatles different from other singers?A. The Beatles was set up by four British boys.B. The Beatles made music works by themselves.C The Beatles didn’t performed on large stages.D. The Beatles communicated with their fans.18. What does “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The Beatles.B. Entertainers.C. The Rolling Stones.D. Audience.19. Why did people love and respect the Beatles?A. They shows concerns about the society.B. They made a large amount of money.C. They changed their pop music style.D. They wrote songs for great minds and artists.20. What can we infer about pop music?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains in Britain and America.C. It should include audience.D. It was changed by the Beatles.CWhen we hear the word “virus”, we naturally think of something dangerous. However, some viruses coexist(共存) with us and we can even make good use of some of them, according to recent studies.Biologists suggest that 380 trillion viruses are living on and within your body right now. These viruses are collectively known as the human virome (病毒组). Some can cause illness, but many simply coexist with you. It appears that our viromes begin to accumulate when we are born. Studies have shown different viruses in the babies’ bodies shortly after birth, suggesting that they probably come from the babies’ mothers.The viromes grow in number as the kids grow up. They are not likely to change during adulthood. “The virome looks like a partner that can influence our daily lives positively as well as negatively. We could even use the virome to improve our own health,” said David Pride, an expert from the US. One way is to use parts of viruses to cure diseases Researchers in the US have purified (提纯) an enzyme (酶) from a virus that kills bacteria (细菌) found in patients. The other way is to develop viruses’ value. Many viruses in our viromes infect bacteria. When the viruses move around the body, some arrive at the surfaces of our bodies such as the nose, throat and stomach. Viruses cannot divide and produce exact copies of themselves there, but they can wait for a bacteria to arrive. This process makes it possible to prevent us from getting certain diseases.21. What does the underlined word “accumulate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. produce mattersB. create problemsC. increase the quantityD. examine the body22. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Viruses even appear in the body of a baby.B. Not all viruses cause illnesses in our body.C. There are less than 380 trillion viruses in a baby’s body.D. The number of viromes grows largely in the body of adults.23. How can viruses benefit people?A. They make enzyme that can cure cancer.B. They help people avoid certain diseases.C. They can turn harmful bacteria into a harmless one.D. They can copy themselves to kill harmful bacteria.24. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To explain how viruses can be very useful.B. To describe how viruses come into being.C. To show the importance of human viromes.D. To introduce our relationship with viruses.25. Where is this text most likely from?A. A menu.B. A science fiction.C. A guidebook.D. A biology magazine.请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Hanfu Is Making a ComebackWhen Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch Chinese period dramas (古装正剧）on television. She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clothing. ____26____ . She only knew they were from some distant past.“When I saw it, I really liked it,” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly. ____27____ ” Zhang told China Daily. “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It’s about passing down our culture.”____28____.There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020. If you walk through major cities, you may see a fan dressed in the sweeping robes, crossed collars and wide sleeves of Hanfu.Many people like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way to celebrate Chinese culture and find national belonging. ____29____. A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. Christine, fashion researcher based in Shanghai, said “So it’s the confidence of the younger people. ____30____.”A. It’s also the confidence of the country.B. However, it seems strange to some people.C. She didn’t know what these clothes were called.D. Nowadays, the number of Hanfu fans grow rapidly.E. Wearing it in public can make people learn about it.F. For years, China has looked to the West for their wardrobes.第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）左侧是对图书馆感兴趣的五位初中生的描述，右侧是对深圳的图书馆简介，请为每位学生选择一个合适的图书馆。____31____ Jack and his classmates loves special libraries. The whole class plans to visit a library with a beautiful sea view.____32____ Reading aloud is Cecilia’s recent hobby, and she expects to go to a park after reading.____33____ Zac wants to get to the library by subway and he enjoys reading in nature.____34____ Susan is doing research on traditional culture and she is looking for a modern library with lots of references.____35____ Mike has a weak eyesight and he is longing for a library with special services.A. Egret Lawn Book Bar(白鹭坡书吧）is located in Shenzhen Bay Park. If you want to get closer to nature, the outdoor seats are good choices. You can get there by metro line 9 or line 11.B. A few steps away from the Lianhua Hill Park, the Shenzhen Library is known for its unique and modern style. The library, covering an area of 29,612 square meters, is designed to house 4 million books.C. The Lighthouse Library in Yantian is an ideal place for you to spend a quiet afternoon while enjoying the sea view. Only 35 visitors are allowed to enter the library at a time.D. Standing next to a lake, the Bao’an Library has six floors that accommodate 2,000 seats and 1.5 million books. The library has a special reading room for disabled readers.E. With a traditional Lingnan style, the Qiyun Bookstore(绮云书苑）brings peaceful experiences. If you get tired from reading, just take a walk on the nearby beach to feel the sea breeze.F. To the east of the Pingshan Library is a park which offers a pleasant view. Its soundproofed reading rooms are a good choice for readers who love reading aloud.第二部分 非选择题（25分）语法填空 Julia was tired ____36____ renting because of her saxophonist neighbour. The neighbour practiced two hours a day. She couldn’t bear it and called the police. But they said saxophone playing ____37____（permit) in apartments because it was job-related.There are many unhappy renters, but there are also happy renters. My neighbors could have been any better if I had picked them ____38____ (I). I love renting and I enjoy visiting friends I ____39____ (make)over the years.” Said Howard, ____40____ middle-aged man. One neighbor is a pianist. ____41____（luck), he’ll bring Howard the best music in the world. Another neighbor is a gardener. Howard looks forward to ____42____ (greet) his lovely plants every day.Different persons have different ____43____ (view). Julia sees the saxophone player as ____44____ (annoy), yet Howard considers the piano player as delightful. Millions of people would be happy just to have a roof over their head. Yet there are millions _____45_____ would complain about their roof with a wrong color.IV.书面表达（15分）46. 许多初中生即使每天学习到很晚，都会忍不住看社交媒体和刷抖音，这种现象叫做FOMO(Fear of Missing Out)。你是班级的心理委员，上周末你就此问题和心理老师张老师进行了一次采访。请你以“How to Deal With FOMO”为题写一篇报道。原因分析1.同伴压力；2.······(自主发挥，至少一点）教师建议1.参加社团；2. 尝试写日记；3.·····(自主发挥，至少一点）要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；应包括所有提示内容，可适当拓展，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.标点正确，书面整洁。提示词：suffer from 遭受；social media 社交媒体；peer n.同辈How to Deal With FOMO in Your LifeLast weekend I had an interview with Mrs.Zhang, a psychology teacher, about the problem of FOMO.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________