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2021年广东省深圳市南山区四校中考二模联考英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

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2021年广东省深圳市南山区四校中考二模联考英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

2021年广东省深圳市南山区四校中考二模联考英语试卷及.docx

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2020-2021学年第二学期九年级二模 英语学科测试试卷 第一部分 选择题(50分)命题人:九年级备课组 得分:________I. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)“Class, this is John Evans,” Mrs. Parmele ____1____ loudly. We saw a boy in oversized worn-out(穿旧了的) clothes and shoes. John looked around and smiled, hoping somebody would smile back.I held my breath, hoping Mrs. Parmele wouldn’t ____2____ the empty desk next to mine. She did, and pointed him in that ____3____. He looked over at me as he sat down, but I looked away.As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him, however, I ____4____ that John was actually pleasant to be around. After lunch, I decided that I would be John’s friend.One night, I told my mom, “Mom, tomorrow is John’s birthday, and he’s not going to get anything. Nobody even ____5____.”“Don’t worry,” mom said as she kissed me goodnight. “I’m sure everything will ____6____ fine.”The next morning, I wished John a happy birthday first, and his ____7____ showed me that he was glad I had remembered.By mid-afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren’t that important anyway. Then, as Mrs. Parmele was writing on the blackboard, I heard a ____8____ voice singing the birthday song.Moments later, my mom came through the door with a tray(托盘) of cupcakes. She was carrying a present with a red bow on top.Mrs. Parmele joined in. My mom put the cupcakes and gift on his desk and said, “Happy birthday, John.”My friend ____9____ shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray from desk to desk. I caught mom watching me. She smiled and winked.John moved to a different town later and I never heard from him again. But _____10_____ I hear that familiar song, I remember the soft tones of my mother’s voice, the happiness in a boy’s eyes and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.1. A. shoutedB. toldC. announcedD. reported2. A. lookB. noticeC. checkD. recognize3. A. wayB. roomC. situationD. direction4. A. realizedB. consideredC. imaginedD. regretted5. A. dreamsB. caresC. arguesD. thinks6. A. take outB. turn outC. put outD. pass out7. A. smileB. sadnessC. surpriseD. doubt8. A. strangeB. familiarC. weakD. similar9. A. disappointedlyB. absolutelyC. kindlyD. hopefully10. A. whateverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whicheverII. 阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15 小题,每小题2分)AHow would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course. Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. It you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining it cost a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf course? That means the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.11. Some people want to change the park into ___________.A. a golf clubB. a golf courseC. a parking placeD. a skating place12. According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children___________.A. go to get some exerciseB. fall in love with golfC. play videos games at homeD. go to the street and make friends13. What can we know from this passage?A. Plenty of playground equipment will be broken down.B. It will cost a lot of money if people want to build and maintain a golf course.C. Turning the park into a golf course will make kids get some exercise instead of playing video games.D. Old people in the community might be out on the street causing trouble if a park is tuned into a golf course.14. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To help carry out further plans.B. To make the park more beautiful.C. To encourage children to go skating.D. To stop the golf course from being built.BOn March 20, the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s attention. Chinese archaeologists(考古学家) announced that they have found more than 500 cultural relics(遗址) in six pits(坑) at the site, which dates back over 3,200 years. The relics include bronzeware(青铜器), gold and bronze masks, ivory, jade and textiles(纺织品).The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discovered in 1929, are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization along the upper reaches of Yangtze River.In 1986, archaeologists discovered two pits that they believed were used for sacrificial(献祭的) ceremonies. At that time, over 1,000 artifacts were found, including bronzeware, face masks and “divine(神圣的) trees”-bronze sculptures of trees.The discovery of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest examples of Chinese civilization. The site, along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River Basin(流域) in north China.The newly-discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986, as they also include divine trees and bronze masks. They further support the idea that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.“These artifacts show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection with Central China, but it also marks an original ancient civilization(in Sichuan) with strong creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member of the excavation(发掘) project.16. What do we know about the relics found at the Sanxingdui Ruins recently?A. They are made of gold.B. They were all found in the same pit.C. They were created about 3,200 years ago.D. They were used for sacrificial ceremonies in 1986.17. What does the word “artifacts” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The remains of a building.B. Ancient ceremonies.C. Historical objects.D. Bronze sculptures.18. Paragraph 4 shows that Chinese civilization ___________.A. started earlier than was believed beforeB. might have several different originsC. was centered along the Yangtze RiverD. developed from the ancient Shu civilization19. What do the newly-discovered relics suggest?A. Sanxingdui is more important than the sites in Central China.B. The Sanxingdui Ruins are part of the Liangzhu Ruins.C. Sanxingdui was built by the ancient Shu Kingdom.D. The ancient Shu civilization was creative.20. What is the best title for this passage?A. New Discovery of SanxingduiB. Chinese Cultural RelicsC. Ancient CivilizationD. Work of Chinese Archaeologists CPart of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans. Ocean scientists study the chemical make-up of the ocean weather patterns, the geography of the ocean floor, and many other areas. Their work is exciting, although sometimes dangerous. Using technology to do certain tasks helps. For example, robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks. One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work. Wind is the great maker of waves. The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea. They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts. Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave. Living things seem to be staying within the wave, moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless. Besides the beauty of waves, scientists are interested in their technical ways. The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves. Waves are measured (测量) from the top (crest) to the bottom (trough). This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave. They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave. During serious storms, huge waves might cut a sea ship apart. Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave. By understanding the ocean, scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships. The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed. By studying the oceans, a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on.21. Why are robotic arms used? Because ________.A. certain tasks are very dangerousB. the tasks are excitingC. the oceans are beautifulD. there are many studying areas22. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Waves can make wind.B. Most waves are produced by winds.C. Scientists make most waves.D. Waves have nothing to do with wind.23. What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3?A. The beauty of huge wavesB. The technical way to study the sea.C. The distance from crest to crest of a wave.D. The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave.24. Which of the following statements are right according to the passage?① Scientists can decide the weather patterns. ②We can't find living things in the waves. ③By studying the ocean, scientists can prevent the breakup of ships. ④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed.A. ①③B. ②④C. ③④D. ②③25. Where is the passage probably from?A. A diary entryB. A fairy tale.C. A travel guide.D. A science magazine.D第二节 补全语篇。以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每题1分)When you speak write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____26____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad.____27____ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".____28____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?____29____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.____30____ They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.A. People can communicate in many other ways.B. But do you know people also communicate without words?C. If you make noise in class.D. When you put up your hands in class.E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.F. Other things can also carry messages.E第三节 信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别是对六个餐馆的简单介绍。请根据 Zhou Meng,Alex,Tina,Joe,Scott的餐饮需求和习惯,选出他们最想去的餐馆,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1分)信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别是对六个餐馆的简单介绍。请根据 Zhou Meng,Alex,Tina,Joe,Scott的餐饮需求和习惯,选出他们最想去的餐馆,并将其标号填入题前括号内。A. Italian RestaurantIt is not very big, but you can enjoy delicious Italian food here. There is pizza, pasta and many other kinds of food for you to choose.B. French RestaurantWould you like French food? The salad and fruits are refreshing here. Our cooks are good at cooking different kinds of dishes about mushrooms. Shellfish(贝类) is popular when winter turns to spring in our restaurant. And cheeses are one of our specialties(特色产品).C. Star CafeStar Cafe is a quiet and comfortable place. Our cafe serves all kinds of drinks and delicious desserts. Our purpose is to make it a place for students to study in, businessmen to work at and friends to party at. We also have separate rooms for you.D. Chinese RestaurantOur restaurant is famous for Sichuan Cuisine(川菜), such as mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and so on. Whoever is interested in hot food can come here. You will find it a perfect place to eat Chinese food in a foreign country.E. Tea HouseThere are many amazing benefits of having tea. It could decrease your chances of having a heart attack. Besides, you can enjoy Peking Opera while drinking tea.F. Fast Food RestaurantIf you are busy with your work or catching the bus, the train or the plane, come here and you can get your meals in two minutes. But don’t worry about their tastes and costs. They are not only delicious but also cheap.31. ( )Zhou Meng arrived in New York two months ago But she hasn’t got used to the food there. She prefers Chinese hot food instead of hamburgers and steaks(牛排) at noon.32. ( )Alex works in a big company. At noon, he has to eat lunch as quickly as possible because he has only an hour to have a rest.33. ( )Tina is from France, but now she is working in Rome. She likes its culture, especially the restaurant and its food.34. ( )Joe is interested in all kinds of cheeses. Every day, he eats some. He can’t imagine what his life would be like without cheeses.35. ( )Scott is a manager. He often talks about business with his customers. He wants to choose a quiet place for them.第二部分 非选择题(25分)第三部分 Ⅲ. 语法填空(10分)语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)World Hello Day ____36____ (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day ____37____ (one) appeared in response to (回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries ____38____ (take) part in this special day.Anyone can take part in the day ____39____ (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough to say hello to strangers on the street. Many ____40____ (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people ____41____ have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and ____42____ (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express their anxiety for world peace,” ____43____ organizer said. “We can only achieve a peaceful world ____44____ we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace ____45____ talking instead of violence to each other!”IV. 书面表达(15分)46. 没有规矩不成方圆。青少年是祖国的建设者,也是规则的守护者和践行者。为提高学生的规矩意识,我校拟举办“美德少年”评选活动。假如你是“美德少年”的争创者,请根据下列表格中的提示,以“Be virtue teenagers”为题,用英语写一份倡议书,号召大家积极争做“美德少年”,为鹏程添彩。内容(每项内容至少补充一点)在家:①勤做家务;②积极沟通;③……在校:①认真听讲;②尊重师长;③……在社会:①不喧哗;②遵守交规;③……注意:80词以上,短文标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。Be virtue teenagersAs middle school students in Shenzhen, what should we do to be virtue teenagers? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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