罗湖区初三质量检测试题英语2021.5说明：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Love them or hate them, selfies show no sign of stopping. They tend to be especially ___1___ during holidays. In order to take the best holiday selfies possible, the UK hotel booking website Hotels4U has ___2___ together some useful posing tips for you. Take a look.Want to let everyone know how ___3___ your holiday food choices are? Hold up some food with your fork or chopsticks. You can also ___4___ a piece to show what’s inside. But remember, food always looks best before being eaten.Do you enjoy rock climbing, hiking, surfing, or ___5___? If you are an adventurous traveler, these holiday ___6___ are great times for a selfie.Nature’s beauty can make people go “wow”. One ___7___ used gesture is spreading out your arms to show how much fun you are having.Show where you are by taking a selfie with a famous attraction. ___8___ it is bright outside, wearing a nice pair of sunglasses will not only stop you from squinting(眯眼), but also make you look great. You can also ___9___ an optical illusion(视觉错觉)by making it look like you’re holding up the leaning tower of Pisa, touching the ___10___ of the Eiffel Tower or picking the Sphinx’s(狮身人面像)nose.1. A. peacefulB. popularC. patientD. public2. A. doneB. pulledC. putD. worked3. A. excitingB. strangeC. foolishD. scary4. A. show offB. take offC. fall offD. cut off5. A. readingB. pushingC. skiingD. sleeping6. A. momentsB. monthsC. messagesD. meetings7. A. carefullyB. commonlyC. carelesslyD. clearly8 A. IfB. BeforeC. AfterD. Because9. A. stopB. watchC. turnD. try10. A. cartoonB. topC. storyD. stoneII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分）ATech helps sort our trash“Which is the right bin for my garbage(垃圾)?” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage sorting(垃圾分类)program on July 1, 2019. When learning about the four types of garbage—wet, dry, recyclable and harmful—many people might be confused about how to properly sort it.To help people figure this out, China’s tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to know which bin your wet wipes(湿巾)should go in, you can just open a mini app in Wechat or Alipay and look for “wet wipes”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.This kind of technology is called image recognition(图像识别). It uses artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)that uses this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages(包装). By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will pick up the trash and put it in the right place.The future of the garbage-sorting looks good. But it’s not the best way. The best thing we can do is to make less garbage in the first place.11. When did Shanghai start a new garbage-sorting program?A. 4 years ago.B. 3 years ago.C. 2 years ago.D. Last year.12. What are the four types of garbage?A. Wasted, dry, recyclable and harmful.B. Wet, dry, reused and harmful.C. Wet, dry, recyclable and helpful.D. Recyclable, harmful, dry and wet.13. How do China’s tech companies help people sort the garbage properly?A. By making helpful robots.B. By making a mini app.C. By taking pictures for people.D. By employing more cleaners.14. What may AMP Robotics be?A. A company in the US.B. A cinema in the US.C. A museum in Shanghai.D. A company in Shanghai.15. Which is the best way to get a better environment according to the passage?A. Make more robots to help us.B. Try to produce less garbage.C. Design more useful apps.D. Get more bins for people.BAldo Cicchini, an Italian violinist, was playing the Chinese song Butterfly Lovers from his balcony(阳台). “My gift for you from Milan.” Aldo said on Sina Weibo to his Chinese audience. The video has received more than 3 million views.Aldo is the premier(首席)violinist of the RAI National Symphony Orchestra in Italy. While being isolated(隔离)at home due to COVID-19, Aldo started to play the violin on his balcony. His playing has impressed not only people in his neighborhood, but also internet users around the world.“In times like this, we need more music than ever because it helps people stay together and cures(治愈)our souls.” Aldo told TEENS in an email interview.When his neighbour Jing told him that his music was quite popular in China, Aldo decided to open an account on Sina Weibo to have closer contact with Chinese listeners.“I asked Jing to introduce me to the songs Chinese people love most. When she sent me Butterfly Lovers, I fell in love with the song and its story. Spring is the season of love and it is perfect as a gift in this moment.”After Aldo posted the video, many Chinese musicians played along with him on other musical instruments. They edited the video to make it an ensemble(合奏).“The first time I saw an accordion(手风琴)player joining me, it was amazing. I felt that we were together in this battle. For me it was a huge message of solidarity(团结一致)and empathy(共鸣),” said Aldo.Now the ensemble is growing bigger with guzheng, guitar, pipa and other instruments. As Aldo said, although the virus is forcing us to keep a distance from one another, music reminds us that we can stay in touch in other ways.16. Which musical instrument may Aldo be good at playing according to the passage?A. The Guzheng.B. The Guitar.C. The Violin.D. The Pipa.17. Which of the following pictures can match the song Butterfly Lovers?A. B. C. D. 18. Why did Aldo open an account on Sina Weibo?A. To give his performance easily.B. To have contact with listeners in China.C. To show his beautiful pictures.D. To keep the thoughts of his daily life.19. What did some Chinese musicians do after Aldo posted the video?A. They played other musical instruments on their balconies.B. They opened their own accounts on Sina Weibo.C. They played along with Aldo and made a video.D. They felt it amazing and sent messages to Aldo.20. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Music Brings Us Together.B. Let’s Fight Against COVID-19.C. A Famous Italian Violinist.D. Music is Pleasant and Enjoyable.CWhales will live onIt’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that’s not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death.When a whale dies, it quickly sinks(下沉)to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale carcass(尸体）provides food and nutrients(营养）to deep-sea animals, which are often starved(饥饿的)for food. The remains can last for decades and create a complex(复杂的)ecosystem(生态系统)called a whale fall—an “oasis” of life in the deep sea. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea during a deep-sea expedition(考察)carried out by oceanic research vessel(舰)Tansuo-1, which finished its expedition on April 2, 2020. Tansuo-1 carried the manned submersible(潜水器)Shenhai Yongshi, which is able to dive to a depth of 4,500 meters.The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from decomposing(分解)too quickly. But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world.The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species(物种)of shrimp(虾)and fish near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. The whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation(观察), according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition.By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how marine(海洋的)ecosystems support life and how to protect biodiversity(生物多样性)resources in the deep sea.21. What does the underlined word “oasis” mean in the second paragraph?A. A nice place for sea animals to play happily.B. A pleasant place for deep-sea animals to support life.C. A huge hall for sea animals to stay comfortably.D. A place with different plants for deep-sea animals.22. Which statement is TRUE about the whale fall?A. Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the second time in the South China Sea.B. It is very easy for scientists to find the whale falls in the deep sea.C. The scientists will continue observing the whale fall found in the South China Sea.D. Chinese scientists have found more than 50 whale falls by now.23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The whales.B. The scientists.C. The deep-sea animals.D. The whale falls.24 Why do scientists study the whale fall?A. To find what will happen after a whale dies in the sea.B. To find more species of shrimps and fishes in the deep sea.C. To know the sea better and try to protect it in a better way.D. To save the whales because there are only 50 whales now.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. A whale fall discovered in the South China Sea.B. Whale falls existing in the whole world.C. Marine ecosystems supporting the life in the sea.D. Biodiversity resources in the deep sea.第二节 补全语篇（共5小题，每题1分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox(公牛)head and a human body, lived in south China. Seeing that local people were suffering from diseases, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medicinal plants. ___26___This legend(传说)has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists Traveling there is a unique experience.___27___ “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice.” local people say of the special climate(气候)of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. ___28___ For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹)and the Asian black bear live in this area.One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have claimed that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like beasts. ___29___ Some say they are just bears.___30___ On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site(遗址).A. You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes(海拔).B. Many people come to see them every year.C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.D. This beautiful place recently earned a new title.E Many wild animals live there.F. But scientists haven’t proved that they existed.第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）右边A~F分别是6名中学生就某些问题发表的个人看法，根据左边五名记者感兴趣的话题，帮他们匹配可以采访的对象，并将其标号填入题前括号内。___31___ Mike wants to know whether students love to do some housework or not.___32___ Lily is curious about what students can learn from their idols.___33___ Tom is planning an interview with teens on how they keep healthy and attractive.___34___ Peter intends(打算)to know students’ ideas on using their mobile phones.___35___ Josh would like to know if the teenagers often read news in the newspaper or on TV.A. Wang Yidi, 16, Anhui: Many girls today are trying hard to lose weight. Some even take pills. I don’t understand this situation. Everyone wants to be attractive, but we also need to take care of our health.B. Cheng Yifan, 14, Beijing: Some people think students don’t need to learn cooking. But I think cooking is a really important skill.C. Shi Yingchao, 12, Jilin: Many people say that cellphones stop us from reading books. But I don’t think we should blame(责备)the technology for this.D. Zhang Xiyuan, 13, Jiangsu: Many teenagers today have idols(偶像). Some say this is good for their studies and personality(个性).But to me, there are many problems as well.E. Zhang Keqi, 15, Fujian: I think middle school students should watch or read the news from time to time. I began to read different kinds of books from an early age and I’ve learnt a lot.F. Wang Hongjie, 13, Sichuan: Everyone has his or her own idols. These idols often have different talents. I don’t think it’s bad to have an idol like this.第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, ___36___, was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you ___37___ (go) to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He ___38___ (help) by some with food and by some with shelter (住所).He also came across robbers (强盗) ___39___ tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different ___40___ (kind) of weather.Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location(地点). He spent two days looking and ___41___ (dig) for the treasure, but found nothing.Disappointed, he headed back to his home. ___42___ his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the ___43___ (beautiful) of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him ___44___ (early). This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he reached home he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasn’t any treasure in ___45___ very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile.“But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”IV.书面表达（15分）46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举办以 “你好，深圳！（Hello, Shenzhen!）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示和要求，完成一份英文演讲稿。要点：1.列举深圳取得的成就，如：人们生活环境的改善，收入的增加等；2. 提出至少两条可使深圳更美好的建议；3. 呼吁大家行动起来共同努力。要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁。（参考词汇：经济特区special economic zone；粤港澳大湾区Greater Bay Area；可不使用参考词汇）Dear fellows,As we all know, Shenzhen has made great achievements.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening!