2022年初三质量检测英语（4月）命题学校：深圳市盐田区外国语学校 命题人：程静 审题人：曾玉萍本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间75分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2.选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。3.考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分 选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common. People built walls to ____1____ out influence from the other town.In Pressure, everyone wanted to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because ____2____ was the symbol of success. People were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people ____3____ bear the stress and chose to drink to escape.In Pleasure, the motto (格言) was: If only you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and ____4____. At school, teachers didn’t care ____5____ students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing ____6____. Thanks to the lack of rules, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. The computers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted to drugs ____7____ the emptiness of their lives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life ____8____?” But, just before life in the two towns completely failed, there came ____9____ great person—Mr Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt ____10____ satisfied with what they had while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They pulled down the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.1. A. pickB. putC. keepD. leave2. A. wealthB. healthC. happinessD. pleasure3. A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t4. A. dayB. nightC. eveningD. time5. A. whatB. whoC. whereD. whether6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything7. A. compared toB. thanks toC. because ofD. as a result of8. A. atB. forC. inD. to9. A. /B. aC. anD. this10. A. toB. to beC. beD. areⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AHow to fight against COVID-19(新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses（病毒）spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing)This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan)Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.A Brief History of Viruses for Children(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop)This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于)reason and science. 11. All the four books are about ________.A. children’s daily activitiesB. ten questions about COVID-19C. fighting against COVID-19D. love between family members, friends and everyone12. If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read________.A. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!B. A Special Spring Festival.C. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.D. A Brief History of Viruses for Children.13. Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?A. Mu Xiangzhen.B. Gao Jing.C. Dong Ruihan.D. Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.14. The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ②A Special Spring Festival ③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters ④ A Brief History of Viruses for ChildrenA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④15. According to the passage, which one is NOT true?A. The books were translated into many languages.B. Children can do something to protect themselves.C. We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.D. We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.BThe day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing (打扰) me. I was getting more and more annoyed The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. I couldn’t stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book of Tennyson’s poems in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then I left the library in a hurry.When I got home, I realized I’d left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along very well. I often think how lucky I am! We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.16. Why did the author go to the local library?A. To borrow books.B. To read poems.C. To make new friends.D. To do some revision.17. How did the author respond when she was disturbed by singing?A. By saying nothing.B. By quarrelling with the girl immediately.C. By leaving the library with pleasure.D. By shouting at the girl for singing angrily.18. Where did the writer and Jenny meet for the second time?A. In the local library.B. In a singing bar.C. At a store down the road.D. At a store far away.19 Which of the following words can describe Jenny best?A. Careful and selfless.B. Careful but selfish.C. Brave and powerful.D. Helpful but rude.20. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. Suggesting true love nerver dies.B. Encouraging us to make more friends.C. Getting angry easily is unwise.D. Showing the luck in making a new friend.CWhen visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911.“It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics,such as when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.”The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meeting through webcams, which will discuss with scholars to jointly find the best answers for repair and store issues.21. What do we know about the Palace Museum?A. Its visitors won't have to queue up for the bathroom.B. It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years.C. It will cooperate with Huawei to promote its management.D. It will set up advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety.22. What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. disasterB. situationC. operationD. exhibition23. What are the figures in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum?A. It is better than any other museums.B. It has a rich collection of cultural relics.C. It enjoys great popularity all over the world.D. It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics.24. With the 5G network, the Palace Museum can ________?A exhibit many paintings againB. make fast food for visitorsC. safeguard the relics instantlyD. improve more face to face meetings25. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A Feast for safeguardB. A Revolution in ExhibitionC. A Protector of Cultural RelicsD. A Connection Between Old and New第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. ____26____ Try the following steps:Calm yourself. To make your anger die away, ____27____ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize. He may have wanted to hurt you or just doesn’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, ____28____ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you.Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.____29____ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, ____30____ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.D. forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.E. try a simple stress-management technique.F you could be waiting an awfully long time.第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的极限运动方式。请根据六幅图片相匹配，其中有一项为多余项，选择最相匹配的运动方式。Want to enjoy some extreme sports (极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.____31____ Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.____32____ Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.____33____ Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.____34____ The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute (降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.____35____ Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.A. B. C. D. E. F. 第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)An 11-year-old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a hero’s welcome in Slovakia this week, when he crossed the border after ____36____ (travel) 1,000 kilometers alone, fleeing the war with Russia. His mother had sent him to safety, unable to leave ____37____ (she).“The boy came all alone with a plastic bag, passport and a telephone number written on his hand,” the Slovak Embassy (大使馆) in the U.K. said. Officials praised him ____38____ his smile, fearlessness and determination of a ____39____ (reality) hero.Interior Minister (内政部) says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection, posting images showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with ____40____ (snack) and sodas. “I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child,” the boy’s mother said in a video posted to Facebook that ____41____ (translate) by the embassy. She thanked the customs guards and volunteers ____42____ took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border ____43____ (safe).Thanks to ____44____ number on his hand the interior ministry says it was able to contact Hassan’s relatives who came for him after his ____45____ (arrive).Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友John发邮件表示对北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩很感兴趣，请你回复他的邮件，要点包括：1.冰墩墩外貌描述；2.冰墩墩的象征含义及其举例说明其广受追捧的现状；3.预送冰墩墩作为礼物赠送给John。注意：1.字数60-80词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯；参考词汇： 1.冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen2.吉祥物 mascot3.北京冬奥会：2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesDear John,Hello, my friend! I’m glad to hear from you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua