2023年广东省深圳市南山第二外国语学校集团海岸学校中考英语二模试卷I. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ____1____ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ____2____ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt ____3____. But if she asked to join someone and was ____4____, she felt embarrassed(尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with. The app—called Sit with Us—is ____5____. If a student is having lunch, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ____6____ that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to meet. This allows students to make ____7____ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so well: It ____8____ the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it. Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively—____9____ those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories. Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ____10____ to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.1. A. habitB. courseC. methodD. question2. A. search forB. fix upC. give outD. get away from3. A. stressedB. nervousC. lonelyD. pleasant4. A. calledB. refusedC. discussedD. believed5. A. cheapB. simpleC. privateD. noisy6. A. missB. makeC. sendD. accept7. A. plansB. troubleC. reportsD. dinner8. A. increasesB. avoidsC. addsD. takes9. A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mainly10. A. bigB. newC. similarD. enjoyableII. 阅读理解(40 分)第一节: 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。(共 15小题, 每小题1. 5分)Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what we did recently. Under the “double reduction” policy, we now have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”After studying crops like wheat and garlic, we got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜),” said Zhang. “We first put the roots underground. Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”Other groups grew different things, such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special experience!”11. What does “this” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Imagining what the school is like.B. Turning our school into a farm.C. Taking classes in a farm.D. Letting students work in a farm.12. What can’t you learn in the Happy Farming Club?A. How to grow some vegetables.B. Something about agriculture.C. Something about biology.D. Something about history.13. What crops can you grow in the Happy Farming Club?A. Wheat and garlic.B. Leeks and carrots.C. Spinach and broccolis.D. Potatoes and pearls.14. What is NOT true according to paragraph 4 and 5?A. They first put the roots underground when growing leeks.B. They covered the roots of leeks with a thin layer of soil.C. They don’t need to water the leeks.D. Students set up boards with the vegetables’ names to tell them apart.15. How do students feel about the Happy Farming Club?A. It is boring.B. It is tiring.C. It is special and meaningful.D. It is healthy.The conflict(冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began. It was the biggest migration(移民) wave since World War II.I wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difficult because I don’t speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called Svetova.The gallery is owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees(难民). During a two-week intensive (集中的) aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food for up to five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting space for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized. Due to my busy school and work schedule, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But, besides the owner and his family, I was the first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration (登记) papers. Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translators to help.I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Some other people may not be able to easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times.16. What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.B. People in Ukraine have suffered a lot in the conflict.C. More than 4 million Russians left their homeland.D. The conflict is worse than World War Ⅱ.17. Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer?A. Because the writer’s parents didn’t support the idea.B. Because the writer didn’t know what to prepare.C. Because the writer speaks neither Russian nor Ukrainian.D. Because there was a problem with the writer’s internet connection.18. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How the writer became a volunteer at Svetova 1.B. How the gallery trained its volunteers.C. What volunteers needed to do to help refugees.D. What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.19. What might the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Skill.B. Support.C. Problem.D. Experience.20. Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer?A. Because it helped him/her get into a good college.B Because he/she experienced some awful things.C. Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.D. Because he/she could help others in need.As space science develops, man has learnt more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing many dangers. Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine has been found.Space junk(太空垃圾) is also thought as a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites(人造卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4mm in size, and even a small piece of the fragments knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working on helpful ways to deal with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on Earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.21. What is the greatest danger in space?A. Space junk.B. Radiation.C. The sun.D. Other stars.22. What does the underlined word “these” refer to?A. Man-made things.B. Spacemen.C. Dangers.D. Spaceships.23 How many satellites are there in space?A. 9,000.B. About 900.C. About 2,700.D. 300,00024 What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Space is dangerous.B. What the space will look like in the future.C. What people will do in space.D. People should care for space.25. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How to protect spaceB. The dangers in spaceC. How to avoid the dangers in spaceD. The success and dangers in space第二节: 补全信息。请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Yang Miao, a student studying nursing in Guangdong province, feels inferior (低等的) to other people. “I’m the only one in my family studying for a vocational (职业的) degree,” she told Sixth Tone. “Most of my cousins are in universities. It’s shameful for me.” ____26____Many want this to change. On May 1, the revised (修订的) Vocational Education Law took effect. ____27____The revised law calls for raising the social status (地位) and income of skilled workers. ____28____ For example, vocational school graduates should enjoy the same opportunities in schooling and getting jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level. The revised law also encourages wider and deeper cooperation (合作) between vocational education and industries. China has the world’s largest vocational education system. However, in some vocational schools, the teaching methods and lessons cannot meet the need of many high-tech industries. ____29____To deal with such problems, companies are encouraged to work with vocational schools in different ways. ____30____ What’s more, taking part in the compiling (编写) of vocational education textbooks, and training teachers of vocational schools are also supported by companies.A. It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996.B. Like Yang lots of people think vocational education is inferior to universities.C. It helps students know more about the future career in many ways.D. Therefore there’s a big shortfall (缺少) in high-level technicians.E. For example, they set up job opportunities for vocational students.F. It says that vocational education is as important as general education.第三节: 信息匹配(共 5 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 7. 5 分) 下面的材料 A—F 分别是对一些国家和地区风俗习惯的介绍或评论。请根据 Maria、Cindy、Lingling、Mike、Peter 五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最需要了解的一项。____31____ When Maria went on a trip to Thailand last year, she found that people there eat food with their right hand. ____32____ When Cindy, a French girl, met her Chinese partner Han Yu for the first time, Cindy kissed her on the face, which made Han Yu feel embarrassed. ____33____ Lingling gave her seat to a British old man on the bus, but the man looked a little bit angry and refused to take her seat. ____34____ Mike stuck his chopsticks into his bowl of rice when he and his Chinese friend Xiaoli had supper together last Sunday. That made Xiaoli feel uncomfortable. ____35____ Peter first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning. It was so cold that Peter shook Judy’s hand without pulling off his gloves. A. In China, people are encouraged to give seats to the old, the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway. But in some Western countries, some elderly people think you are hurting them if you try to help them without their agreement.B. You should give gifts to your family and friends on special days, like their birthdays, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day. Of course they will buy you gifts as well. Giving gifts to loved ones is very important. C. It is very impolite to shake hands with others when you are wearing gloves. You are supposed to take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is. D. People in Thailand use their right hand to eat, because they believe that the left hand is unclean. So it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may make them angry. E. When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time, you should wait for him or her to offer his or her hand first. Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other. F. It is rude of you to stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice in China. In China, chopsticks are stuck into the rice only at funerals (葬礼). II. 语法填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。____36____ brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could ____37____ (find) both on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup. China Railway Construction Corporation designed and ____38____ (build) the Lusail Stadium. With 80, 000 seats, it’s the ____39____ (large) of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang provided more than 10, 000 container(集装箱）____40____ the World Cup. The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also offered green ____41____ (electrical). Shuttles(摆渡车) ____42____ connected stadiums were from China as well. Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu were seeing their ____43____ (grow) influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cup’s souvenirs were made in Yiwu. “The World Cup sponsorship(赞助) by ____44____ large number of Chinese companies ____45____ (present) China’s economic power and makes the world feel the power of China.” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China.IV. 书面表达(15 分)46. 近日， “红、蓝、黄”三条主题路线的旅游观光巴士成为了深圳的热点之一，假如你是李华，你打算邀请你的外籍朋友Kathy一起乘坐红色观光巴士游览，请你写一封邀请信，信件需要含有表格内的主要内容：红色巴士外形特点双层巴士，车顶为玻璃红色巴士行程特点途经深圳的主要景点，可以了解深圳的本土文化约定集合时间地点本周日上午十点，在老街公交站温馨提示①在公共场合要戴口罩②……③……（请你补充两条）要求：1.要点齐全，至少补充两条提示内容；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；3.80~100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：double-decker bus（双层巴士），bus fare（车费）Dear Kathy,Three new sightseeing bus routes have become a hotspot in Shenzhen recently. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to receiving your reply.YoursLi Hua