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2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

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2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试卷及答案(word解析版)

2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模英语试卷及答案(word.docx

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2023年中考模拟测试卷九年级 英语注意事项:1. 答题前, 请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的 位置上, 将条形码粘贴好。2. 本试卷共7页, 46题, 满分75分, 考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分, 第一部分 为选择题, 1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D 四个选项, 26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项;第二部分为非选择题。3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的, 其答案 一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁, 不能折叠。4. 本卷选择题1-35, 每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题 目的答案编号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案;非选择题36-45 及书面表达, 必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题(50分)I完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。There was a lonely kitten in a small village. She had no families or friends, so she spent her days lying around. She wanted to make friends with others, but everyone was too busy to ____1____ her. One day, the kitten saw a group of children playing in the ____2____. She walked to them quietly, hoping to make some friends. But as soon as she got close, they started ____3____ her. They said she was too small and too dirty to play with them. The kitten was heartbroken. She ____4____ the park, crying. She didn’t understand why nobody wanted to be her friend. She felt so lonely and ____5____However, she met an old cat who was sitting by a tree. The old cat asked her what was wrong, and the kitten told her everything. The old cat listened ____6____ and then said, “Don’t worry, little one. I will be your ____7____. And I will teach you how to be strong and brave.”The kitten was surprised and thankful. She spent the rest of the day with the old cat, learning how to ____8____ trees. She also learned how to be confident. From that day on, the kitten was never ____9____ again. She had a friend who loved her and taught her everything. Whenever she saw the children in the park, she would walk by them _____10_____ because she knew that she didn’t need their approval(认可) to be happy.1. A. saveB. noticeC. punishD. miss2. A. riverB. forestC. parkD. street3. A. playing withB. laughing atC. shaking hands withD. taking photos of4 A. ran away fromB. arrived atC. drew a picture ofD. heard of5. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. nervousD. unloved6. A. impolitelyB. angrilyC. carelesslyD. patiently7. A. friendB. followerC. interviewerD. protector8. A. plantB. climbC. burnD. protect9. A. embarrassedB. tiredC. lonelyD. bored10. A. quietlyB. shamefullyC. proudlyD. slowlyⅡ 阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题, 每小题1. 5分)AThe 2022 Qatar World Cup brought us many wonderful games and let us witness(见证) the rise of new superstars. What’s your most impressive football player?I am a huge fan of Lionel Messi, the captain of Argentina. As a strong team, it was surprising when Argentina lost its first game against Saudi Arabia. People started to doubt Messi’s ability. However, Messi didn’t care too much about the comments from outside. He believed himself and his teammates. Finally, he led his team to win the 2022 World Cup final. Huang Yixiang 15Cristiano Ronaldo is my most impressive player. Before the World Cup this year, Portugal won many prizes under his leadership. When his team was beaten in the World Cup, he felt angry. This was his last time to serve for Portugal’s national team. It was a pity that he didn’t lead the team to go further, but he is still a hero in my heart. Yang Ruixian, 14 Kylian Mbappe, a sports hero in France, is the greatest player in my heart. During the 2022 World Cup, Mbappe led France to beat Poland. In the match, he shot calmly and scored the first goal. At last, he won the match with a beautiful curve ball(曲线球). I think he will be the new king of the football because he trains hard and never gives up when facing difficulties. Zhan Xuanyu, 1411. What happened to Messi in the 2022 World Cup?A. He led his team to win its first game against Saudi Arabia.B. He cared too much about the comments from the other people.C. His team finally won the 2022 World Cup under his leadership.D. He almost gave up because people started to doubt his ability.12. Who is the most impressive player of Yang Ruixian?A. Lionel Messi.B. Cristiano Ronaldo.C. Kylian Mbappe.D. None of them.13. What does Zhan Xuanyu think of Kylian Mbappe?A. Talented and helpful.B. Strict but intelligent.C. Helpful but weak-minded.D. Talented and strong-willed.14. What do these football players have in common?A. They led their teams to win every match.B. They took part in the 2022 Qatar World Cup.C. All of them are from European national teams.D. They can’t serve for their national teams any longer.15. What is the text type(文体) of this passage?A. An interview.B. A story.C. A sports report.D. A self-introduction.BLuo Yingjiu, 82, has run a small zoo in Enshi, Hubei Province on his own since he was 50. Most of the animals in the zoo are old and weak. The zoo’s lion and tiger died years ago, leaving only a bear, some monkeys and about 20 dogs. Although a ticket only costs 10 yuan per person fewer people visit the zoo. Luo has found it much harder to run the zoo. “Many people tell me to rest now, but my wish is to run the zoo with all my heart until my last day, ” said Luo. “I’m old in age, but young in mind. The zoo is my lifetime’s happiness. ”His retirement salary(退休工资) is about 5000 yuan per month, which is enough to lead a good life in Enshi. However, to feed these animals, he has spent all his savings and has even fallen into debt since he has borrowed money from others. Starting from January, Luo Wei, the old man’s granddaughter, began to post short videos of him looking after these animals online. She hopes to give people a better understanding about her grandfather’s work. Some kindhearted people sent animal food to the zoo after watching these touching videos. Luo Yingjiu is very thankful to those who care about the zoo and has expressed his thanks in the short videos.16. How long has Luo Yingjiu run the zoo?A. For 32 years.B. For 42 years.C. For 50 years.D. For 82 years.17. What is Luo Yingjiu’s wish?A. To attract more and more people to visit the zoo.B. To raise money from other kind people to run the zoo.C. To run the zoo with all his heart in the rest of his life.D. To ask his granddaughter to run this zoo in the future.18. How did Luo Wei support her grandfather’s work?A. She organized activities to raise money and food for the zoo.B. She agreed to help his grandfather to take care of the animals.C. She promised she would run the zoo after her grandfather died.D. She posted short videos of him caring for the animals online.19. What does the underlined word “debt ” mean in Chinese?A. 骗局B. 债务C. 陷阱D. 谜题20. What can you infer(推断) from this passage?A. More animals in the zoo will die because of the awful environment.B. Luo Yingjiu will send the animals to the wild as they are from nature.C. Luo’s zoo will be improved with the help of many kind-hearted people.D. Luo Wei is going to be a blogger as she likes putting short videos online.CDuring the two sessions(两会), Lei Jun, who started China’s tech company Xiaomi, called for more e-waste (电子垃圾) recycling plans in China. “China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers. It can reduce the country’s carbon emissions (碳排放),” Lei told CCTV News. According to a 2020 UN report, the world’s e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years. This makes e-waste the world’s fastest-growing domestic (家用的) waste. The report found that only 17.4 % of the world’s e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019. This means that gold, silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused. It’s a waste of 57 billion dollars. E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people’s health. For example, one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water. China is now the world’s largest producer of e-waste followed by the US, India and Japan, according to the UN report. However, tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem. For example, US company Apple built a robot called Daisy. It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out. With Daisy, valuable materials can be pulled out more easily. Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms, where people can give away or sell their old electronics.21. Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to ________.A. make Xiaomi more popularB. sell more Xiaomi productsC. set up a new tech companyD. cut down carbon emissions22. What does “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.B E-waste hasn’t been a serious environmental problem nowadays.C. People are likely to throw gold, silver and other materials away.D. E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.23. How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people’s health?A. By making a comparison.B. By telling a story.C. By giving an example.D. By asking questions.24. From the passage, we can infer that ________.A. Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itselfB. e-waste has become the world’s fastest-growing wasteC. Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like DaisyD. there will be less and less e-waste in China in the future25. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Carbon EmissionB. E-waste RecyclingC. E-waste Recycling RobotsD. Fast-growing Domestic Waste请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday. ____26____ The name Qingming comes from the saying “Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early April”. ____27____ Families sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian(ghost money). ____28____ Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a walk in the countryside. ____29____A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the tomb sweeping scene. “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the mourning day. The mourners’(哀悼者的) heart is breaking on his way”. However, Qingming is not all about sadness. Another poem by the Song poet Wu Weixin reads “The pear blossoms (梨花) are dancing in the wind, and here comes the Qingming Day. Almost half of the young people were out of town to enjoy spring.” ____30____A. Finally, they bow (鞠躬) before the tombs, hoping the ancestors (祖先) can bless (保佑) them.B. Chinese people visit the tombs of their ancestors to show their respect on that day.C. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.D. So you can be cheerful if you can feel the joy of spring in the festival.E. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also a holiday for people to honor lost family members.F. Many Chinese people like to stay at home on Qingming Festival.第三节信息匹配。 A-F是六则不同的建议,请根据下面5名中学生在学习或生活中遇到的难题,为他们选择合适的建议。____31____ Amy: Sometimes I am easily to be angry with my friends. That makes them think I’m not friendly. ____32____ Lily: I often feel worried about my school life because I am not good at making new friends. ____33____ Jason: I am under great pressure at home because my parents want me to study all day and night. ____34____ Keats: I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are a waste of time. ____35____ Byron: My mother forces me to spend at least two hours playing the piano a day. This makes me tired.A. Tell your parents that you are so tired and you need to relax yourself at home.B. You can tell your mom how you feel and that you want to reduce practice time of playing the piano.C. You can develop a hobby or join a club to know more students at school.D. Don’t worry. You can still have some indoor sports. They are also fun.E. You can ask your teacher for help. Your teacher can talk to your parents about the after-school activities.F. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you keep calm.第二部分 非选择题(25分)III. 语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Dragon Dance is a kind of traditional dance in China. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world. Now it is a symbol in ____36____ (China) culture. ____37____ (tradition), dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modern times, dragons are much ____38____ (light) than before because they are made of materials like plastics. The length ____39____ dragons can be various, and people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon ____40____ it requires great human power, much money and special skills. The Dragon Dance ____41____ (appear) during the Han Dynasty. During the Song Dynasty, it became ____42____ popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important ____43____ (festival). In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou ____44____ (invite) to put on a show in Beijing. The emperors of ancient China spoke highly of it, and they considered ____45____ (they) as the dragons.IV 书面表达(15分)46. 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tony即将在暑假来深圳研学旅行。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件,帮助他适应在深圳的生活。内容提示:(1)欢迎他来深研学旅行;(2)你的建议:学习一些中国习俗,如使用筷子等;购物时可以使用移动支付;……(3)你对他的祝福。 要求:(1)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;(3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;(4)标点正确,书面整洁。参考词汇:研学旅行 study trip 移动支付 mobile paymentDear Tony, I am so glad that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua
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