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2024年西藏中考英语真题试卷及答案(word解析版)

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2024年西藏中考英语真题试卷及答案(word解析版)

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2024年西藏自治区初中学业水平考试英语注意事项:1.全卷共10页,八大题,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分)一、情景交际:共两节,满分15分。第一节 情景对话(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据对话内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. — You look really beautiful in the new sweater!— ________.A. It’s OKB. Thank youC. You are rightD. You are welcome2. —Could I borrow your Journey to the West?—OK, ________.A. take themB. I’m busyC. it’s brokenD. here you are3. —May I speak to Mr. Wang?—Sorry! ________A. This is Mr. WangB. Speaking pleaseC. You have the wrong numberD. That is Mr. Wang4. —I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week.— ________.A. Bad newsB. Well doneC. Have funD. No problem5. —This watch is cool! ________ is it?—198 yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How old6. — It is healthy for us to do sports.— ________. I go swimming every day.A. I agreeB. I disagreeC. I hope notD. I don’t think so7. — Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces?— ________. Let me show you.A. Yes, I canB. No, I can’tC. Yes, I doD. No, I don’t8. — Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow?— ________.A. Good luckB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, I doD. I’d like to9 — Good news! Your favourite singer will hold a concert this Sunday.— I have to study for an exam at that time. ________!A. GreatB. WonderfulC. No wayD. What a pity10. — This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me?— ________. Let’s do it now.A. SureB. Not at allC. Of courseD. Certainly第二节 补全对话(共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余项。Zhuoma: Hello, Miss Tan. Long time no see.Miss Tan: Hi, Zhuoma. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Zhuoma: Oh! ____11____Miss Tan: Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma: Wow! ____12____Miss Tan: Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls.Zhuoma: Cool! That sounds good! ____13____Miss Tan: ____14____ Five Flowers Lake presents light yellow, dark green, dark blue and navy blue (藏青色) colors.Zhuoma: Did you take photos? Let me have a look.Miss Tan: Yes, I did! ____15____ How about enjoying them this afternoon?Zhuoma: Sure! Great! See you then.A. That’s for sure.B. Who did you go with?C. How did you go there?D. Did you see Five Flowers Lake?E. Where did you go on vacation?F. But I don’t have the photos now.G. Why did you choose this place?二、单项选择:共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the “Father of China’s Railroad”.A /B. aC. anD. the17. There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.A. woman heroB. women heroesC. women heroD. woman heroes18. You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it’s bad for you.A. canB. couldC. shouldn’tD. would19. It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.A. sheB. heC. herD. his20. He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.A. doesB. didC. doesn’tD. didn’t21. Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year.A. atB. onC. inD. to22. Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little23. ________ of the students are in the art club.A. Two thirdB. Two thirdsC. Third twoD. Thirds two24. Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go.A. no matter whatB. no matter howC. no matter whereD. no matter when25. Huahua is one of ________ pandas.A. cuteB. cuterC. cutestD. the cutest26. Human beings should ________ the nature.A. deal withB. come up withC. catch up withD. get along well with27. They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best?A whoseB. whomC. whatD. who28. By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近,习相远).A. nearB. nearlyC. closeD. far29. ________ father works in the police station.A. Eric and Helen’sB. Eric and HelenC. Eric’s and HelenD. Eric’s and Helen’s30. He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.A. himB. herC. himselfD. herself31. I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.A. makingB. makeC. makesD. made32. ________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a33. Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》)is a great book. I ________ it three times already.A. readB. readsC. has readD. have read34. Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which35. Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.A. where she will go swimmingB. where will she go swimmingC. where she would go swimmingD. where would she go swimming三、完形填空:共10小题,每小题15分,满分15分。阅读下面短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (论坛). They discussed ____36____ to protect elephants better based on the migration (迁徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection ____37____ these huge friends.The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to ____38____ habitat (栖息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a ____39____ example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘书) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金会), mentioned an idea which focused on ____40____ wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to ____41____ elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants ____42____ in zoos around China.Humans ____43____ animals share nature. To protect elephants ____44____ to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we ____45____ protect wild animals better.36. A. wayB. waysC. roadD. roads37. A. atB. inC. ofD. with38. A. ourB. hisC. yourD. their39. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly40. A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping41. A. take part inB. take pride inC. take a messageD. take care of42. A. liveB. livedC. livingD. were living43. A. andB. butC. orD. so44. A. amB. isC. areD. be45. A. willB. will notC. couldD. could not四、阅读理解:共两节,满分30分。第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraditional Chinese Arts Training CenterChinese Painting ClassIntroduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水风景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flower.Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. SundayPlace: Room 101, Building 18Price: 35 yuan an hourChinese Kite ClassIntroduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (工艺). They are made of thin bamboos and paper or silk. The traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on.Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., SaturdayPlace: Room 101, Building 18Price: 30 yuan an hourChinese Lantern ClassIntroduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps (灯) of China. Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper-cut, paper bundling (纸扎) and knitting (针织). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes.Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., SaturdayPlace: Room 103, Building 8Price: 45 yuan an hour46. From the passage, which class needs a brush?A. Chinese Kite Class.B. Chinese Writing Class.C. Chinese Lantern Class.D. Chinese Painting Class.47. You can make a Chinese traditional kite in _________.A. Room 101, Building 8B. Room 101, Building 18C. Room 103, Building 18D. Room 103, Building 848. If you have 68 yuan, you can go to _________.A. Chinese Kite ClassB. Chinese Writing ClassC. Chinese Lantern ClassD. Chinese Painting Class49. According to the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds of arts.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six50. Where is the passage probably from?A. A novel.B. A bill.C. A poster.D. A menu.BLi Shizhen (1518—1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (药学家) and naturalist (博物学家) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a medical practitioner (从业人员) who travelled the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Grown up in a medical family like this, he was really fond of medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations (科举考试) and did not encourage him to practise medicine due to the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn’t give up studying medicine.When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out.Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.51. From the passage, Li Shizhen is a (an)_________.A. artistB. doctorC. travellerD. farmer52. Which is Li Shizhen’s famous work?A. 《茶经》B. 《千金方》C. 《本草纲目》D. 《伤寒杂病论》53. Why did Li Shizhen write Compendium of Materia Medica?A. He wanted to be famous.B. He wanted to be a great writer.C. He wanted to save more people.D. He wanted to make enough money.54. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Li Shizhen didn’t like herbs.B. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a farmer.C. Li Shizhen’s father encouraged him to be a doctor.D Li Shizhen found many mistakes in the medical books.55. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage?A. A Story of The HerbsB. Li Shizhen and His FamilyC. A Medical Scientist of The Song DynastyD. Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year.“The lions” dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (节奏) to the musical melody (曲调).In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.56. Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China.57. The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year.58. People use real lions in the lion dance.59. In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion.60. Lion dance is performed not only in China.第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分)五、词汇:共5小题,每小题1分,每空0.5分,满分5分。根据中文提示和句意,写出句中所缺的词汇,每空一词。61. You can get to the zoo easily, just _________ _________ (右转) at the next crossing.62. We should pay _________ _________ (注意,关注) the pronunciation of the words when we learn English.63. He volunteers at the old people’s home _________ _________ (准时) every Saturday.64. I _________ _________ (收到……的来信) my pen pal three times a month.65. The old teacher will _________ _________ (捐赠) all of his money to the children in need.六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空:共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分。66. Last year, my brother _________ (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake.67. My grandparents enjoy _________ (practice) Tai chi in the yard every morning.68. I _________ (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking.69. You must clean your room. Could you please _________ (not throw) your books everywhere?70. His English-Chinese dictionary is different from _________(I).71. Many of the students never leave the hometown. It’s these _________ (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.72. Usually, paper cuttings _________ (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.73. China _________ (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far.74. After three months of training, I could sing much _________ (beautiful).75. Everyone should play a part in protecting _________ (danger) wild animals.七、句子改错:共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。下列每小题中各有一处错误,请将错误项填写在括号中,并将正确答案写在横线上。76. Don’t standing under trees when it thunders (打雷). ( )_________A B C D77. There are some beef and apples on the table. ( )_________A B C D78. National Day will come for two months. ( )_________A B C D79. If my cousin doesn’t go to the movies, so will I. ( )_________A B C D80. Mary has little work to do, hasn’t she? ( )_________.A B C D八、书面表达:满分15分.81. 教师是学生的良师益友,是人类灵魂的工程师。在第四十个教师节即将到来之际,我校举办“最美教师”征文活动,请参考所给图示。以“The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart”为题写一篇英语短文。写作要求:1.词数不少于70词,短文的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数:2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;3.参考图示完成写作,可适当发挥:4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。The Most Beautiful Teacher in My HeartThere are many excellent teachers in our school. 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