2024年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语联考试题注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题, 1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D 四个选项, 26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项； 第二部分为非选择题。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答； 凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案； 非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题 ( 50 分)1.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共10小题，每小题1分)There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner claimed to exchange time with ___1___. One day, out of curiosity, a young man ___2___ the shop. He asked, “Can I exchange time for money?” The owner answered, “Certainly, but you must exchange a period of your lifetime.”The young man named the time he was willing to exchange—his ___3___ childhood. When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books. They made a deal. Soon there was a large sum of money in his account. Years went by, his career was more ___4___ than ever, but he started to feel empty. On a quiet night, he ___5___ realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent. He ___6___ to the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to stop the deal.“I can return your time, but you must exchange everything you have now,” the owner said. Without a second thought, he agreed. Although he lost his success, money, even the ___7___ of the years of hard work, he was joyful. Immediately, his childhood memories ___8___. At that moment, he felt a sense of ___9___ like never before.The most ____10____ things in life are not material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we make.1 A. actorsB. customersC. reportersD. visitors2. A. looked forB. went aroundC. walked intoD. talked about3. A. freeB. happyC. unusualD. lonely4. A. successfulB. helpfulC. joyfulD. hopeful5. A. luckilyB. suddenlyC. secretlyD. possibly6. A. rushedB. wroteC. gotD. moved7. A. changesB. dreamsC. chancesD. achievements8. A. workedB. repairedC. returnedD. continued9. A. confidenceB. prideC. humourD. happiness10. A. surprisingB. usefulC. pricelessD. differentⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)ALi Wenyong, 53, is a forest officer at the National Park in Hainan Province. His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons (长臂猿), and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.Hainan gibbons live in rainforest trees over 10 meters high, seldom on the ground. In the 1950s, the Hainan gibbon population was over 2,000. However, local villagers began to open up land in the mountains. Gibbons lost their home. In the 1980s, the number of Hainan gibbons was just about seven.In order to protect Hainan gibbons, Hainan government set out a series of measures. Local government planted more than 300,000 trees as food for the gibbons. Local people moved out of the mountains to give living space to the gibbons. Volunteers went into the rainforest to protect them. Thanks to these protection efforts, the number of the gibbons has risen.Li loves his job. As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera, several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands.“Without protection, this species would be never seen again,” Li said. “I will guard them forever, until my legs can no longer run.”11. What does Li Wenyong do?A. He saves trees in the rainforest.B. He feeds Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.C. He finds more Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.D. He finds, observes and records Hainan gibbons.12. What caused the Hainan gibbons to be reduced in Paragraph 2?A. Air pollution.B. Losing home.C. Animal attack.D. Human hunting.13 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Ways to plant more trees.B. Ideas to give more living space.C. Actions to protect Hainan gibbons.D. Reasons to protect Hainan gibbons.14. What can you infer (推断) from the passage?A. Hainan gibbons are very friendly.B. Li and Hainan gibbons get along well.C. Hainan gibbons often find food on the ground.D. Li always takes photos of Hainan gibbons in his free time.15. What is Li’s attitude towards his job?A. Responsible.B. Strict.C. Worried.D. Unhappy.BMy name is Black Beauty. I’m a good horse who doesn’t kick or bite people. One day, my owners Squire Gordon and John drove me to go on a long journey. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.We arrived in the town early but Squire’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was blowing, making a terrible sound.Suddenly we heard a crack, and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us. I stopped still (静止). I was shaking with fear, but I did not turn round or run away.“We must go back,” said John, “and drive six miles to a wooden bridge.”When we got there it was nearly dark. There was water on the middle of the bridge, but Squire did not notice and didn’t stop. As soon as my feet touched the bridge, I knew something was wrong. I stopped.“Go on, Beauty!” said Squire.John got out and tried to lead me forward. But I refused to go.Just then a man saw us.“Stop!” he cried. “The bridge is broken in the middle. If you go on to it, you are all going to drown (淹死) in the river.”“Thank you, Beauty!” said Squire. “You saved us,” said John.We turned around and went along the road by the river. It would take us longer time but we were safe.16. Why did the men and the horse leave the town so late?A. Because they drove slowly.B Because they had fun in the town.C. Because Squire Gordon spent much time on his business.D. Because Black Beauty was hurt and got treatment in the town.17. What did the horse do when the tree fell in front of him?A. He stood still.B. He bit his owners.C. He ran away in fear.D. He made a loud noise.18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 9?A. The road.B. The town.C. The river.D. The bridge.19. What can you infer from the passage?A. Squire Gordon didn’t like the horse.B. The horse knew the bridge was dangerous.C. The horse got his name from his appearance.D. Squire Gordon’s business was very successful.20. Which words can best describe the horse?A. Brave and clever.B. Lovely but lazy.C. Hardworking and beautiful.D. Friendly but noisy.CA broken heart. A sad ending to something. That’s something most of us have experienced, or probably will. After all, it’s part of life. But no question, this experience can be devastating. Many people may find it difficult to get it over. But research shows listening to sad music is a good way to help you go through the sadness.Sad music can help cheer you up from your broken heart. A recent study from Germany found listening to sad music can trigger your emotions (激发情感). It draws you away from focus on yourself, and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another experiment, from the University of Kent, found that when people were experiencing sadness, listening to music that was “beautiful but sad” raised their spirits. In fact, it did so when the person was first consciously (有意识地) aware of the situation causing their sadness, and then began listening to the sad music. When people wished that the sad music might help, they found it did.These findings link with other studies that show accepting your full experience gives you hope. For example, a research from Cornell University found that embracing (拥抱) difficulties about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change, helps you to pass through it.21. What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Painful.B. Shameful.C. Hopeful.D. Cheerful.22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Sad music is usually beautiful.B. Sad music can help you feel better.C. Helping others is good for your mood.D. Everyone experiences difficulties in their life.23. What can you learn from Paragraph 3?A. People in sadness prefer sad music.B. The University of Kent did an experiment on students.C. When people think sad music can be good, it will help.D. The benefits of sad music have been studied clearly by scientists.24. According to Paragraph 4, what helps people pass through difficulties?A. Listening to music.B. Asking friends for help.C. Communicating with people.D. Taking difficulties as a kind of growth.25. Which is the best title of the passage?A. When people like to listen to sad music.B. What type of music people should listen.C. How people should pass through the sadness and difficulties.D. Why listening to sad music helps people in sadness feel better.第二节 阅读下面短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Most people would like to be popular with others, but not everyone can achieve this goal. ____26____ In fact, it is very simple.____27____ We should make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well. When we look nice and well-dressed, we will not only look better but also feel better. In addition, we should smile and appear friendly. ____28____ If we show a smile on our face, people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed by our confidence.Another important step is developing more consideration for others. ____29____ Caring for other people can be a sign of personal growth. Of course, it’s also important to be good listeners. In this way, people will feel comfortable enough to trust us. ____30____ Only by being respectful of others can we earn their respect.About all, we must remember to be ourselves. If we can do all of the above, I am sure popularity will come our way.A. The first step is to improve our appearance.B. What is the secret to popularity?C. We will have a feeling of joy and warmth.D. Meanwhile, no matter what we do, we must not fool someone.E. Our facial expression is an important part of our appearance.F. We need to put others’ interests before our own in some cases.第三节 信息匹配，下面材料A-F分别是六本杂志的介绍。请根据五位同学的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选出最感兴趣的读物。____31____. Brigitte plans to study abroad. She would like to know the study and life in foreign high schools.____32____. Eleanor has travelled many places. She enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs.____33____. Amy is interested in English news, but she doesn’t have much time to read.____34____. Carrie likes pop music. She wants to know about the stars and the latest fashion.____35____. Leroy dreams to be a policeman. He takes interest in the stories about detectives.A. English SquareThe weekly magazine keeps you in touch with what’s happening in the world. You can find the latest news. Special back page sums up the news for busy readers.B. SassyThis magazine has a circulation of over 1,000,000. Every week well-known writers bring you the latest music. There are three full-length stories as well as colour pictures of your favorite film stars.C National GeographyThis monthly magazine can bring the world to your home. It includes geography, natural science, and the study of world culture and history. This amazing magazine is full of color photos, which is your window on the world.D. X-FileThis monthly magazine brings you real life of detectives (侦探). They chase criminals across different countries and find out the truth of the incident. It is filled with the stories of adventures.E. SchoolingThe magazine is in full color, more than two hundred pages, and packed with support and fun!It gives readers more choices to learn more about courses and activities in foreign high schools.F. See-ItReaders can find the latest art news. This magazine is out every Friday. It tells interesting artwork, art design and art education. The magazine is so interesting that you would not be able to put it down.Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。As one of Guangdong’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a long-standing custom that has been passed down ____36____ hundreds of years. These delicious foods are now available for ____37____ (we) to taste in Guangzhou’s streets.People in Guangzhou particularly enjoy drinking tea. ____38____ they greet each other, they often ask, “How about drinking tea?” Why then do people in Guangzhou have such a strong preference for tea? In Guangzhou, tea focuses on both tea and dim sum (点心). More ____39____ (important), drinking tea has developed into a cultural pastime for socializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge for communication in people’s ____40____ (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch originated from old neighborhoods in Guangzhou. The earliest tea drinking places ____41____ (call) “Erli Pavilion”. Every day before ____42____ (start) work, people would go to small tea houses and spend two cents to enjoy ____43____ cup of tea and two dim sum, which are good and cheap.In 2023, the custom of Guangzhou Dim Sum Brunch was included in the ____44____ (eight) Provincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province. Since then, this traditional culture _____45_____ (become) the best symbol of outlining the city’s style and cultural charm.IV.书面表达(15分)46. 为促进学生身心健康成长，深圳市教育局于 2023年底发布《关于义务教育阶段学校实行每天一节体育课的通知》，要求各学校开展“每天一节体育课活动”。假如你是李华，请你以“运动与健康”为主题向学校英语报投稿，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。内容要点：运动的意义强健体魄、愉悦心情等。运动的方式推荐有益身心的运动项目并简述原因(至少两项)。你的呼吁……要求：1.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数内)；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。Sports benefit people in many ways.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________