保密★启用前龙华区2023-2024学年第二学期九年级调研测试试题英语试卷(2024. 4)说明:1. 全卷共6页，46题;满分75分，测试时间70分钟。2. 答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上;非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效。4. 答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。第一部分 选择题(50分)I. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。“Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Beijing.”Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were shocked at her fluent (流利的) English and ___1___ how she had such great English. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she took on the job as a ___2___ in Chaoyang, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of ___3___ words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words, ___4___ he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was ___5___ her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself. This unusual ___6___ touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning ___7___. However, learning English at an older age was ___8___ Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she didn’t ___9___ and face up to the challenge. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”Now, Zhang’s ____10____ journey leads to a new goal. She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.1. A. understoodB. rememberedC. wonderedD. explained2. A. reporterB. cleanerC. teacherD. doctor3. A. unfriendlyB. interestingC. unfamiliarD. serious4. A. soB. becauseC. althoughD. if5. A. workingB. lookingC. donatingD. cheering6. A. instructionB. experienceC. informationD. knowledge7. A. novelB. journeyC. habitD. report8. A. boringB. excitingC. challengingD. relaxing9. A. wake upB. stand upC. show upD. give up10 A. amazingB. terribleC. lonelyD. healthyII. 阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1. 5分)APacific pocket mouse is the smallest kind of mouse in North America. Pocket mice get their name from the special pouches (育儿袋) they have on their faces. These pouches are used by the mice to carry food and the material they need to make their homes underground. The mice are an important part of the environment because they help spread the seeds of the plants that grow naturally in this sandy area. Their digging underground also helps the plants grow. But starting in the early 1930s, humans began taking up more and more of the area where the mice usually lived. Pacific pocket mice began disappearing. By the 1970s, scientists believed that the Pacific pocket mouse had died out. But in 1994, scientists found some small groups of Pacific pocket mice. These groups were a long way away from each other, and were often separated by things like roads and buildings. Starting in 2012, the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance (SDZWA) began working to help the mice by raising them in captivity (圈养). In 2016, the SDZWA and several other groups helped a group of Pacific pocket mice start life in a protected area. In 2017, the number of mice in this area began growing without any help from humans. SDZWA says that many of the newborn mice at the zoo will return to the wild this year.11. What do pocket mice do with their pouches?A. Protect their faces.B. Carry food.C. Dig holes.D. Search material.12. Why are Pacific pocket mice important to the environment?A. Because they live in the sandy area.B. Because they keep the seeds as food.C. Because they help the plants grow.D. Because they have special pouches.13. What cause Pacific pocket mice disappear according to paragraph 4?A. Human activities.B. Climate change.C. Natural disasters.D. Serious diseases.14. What might happen to Pacific pocket mice according to the last paragraph?A. There might be more groups to help protect them.B. There might be more zoos to help raise them.C. There might be more Pacific pocket mice in the wild.D. There might be more protected areas for them.15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Sports.B. Arts.C. People.D. Nature.BWhen Robert was about two years old, he was trying to take a bottle of milk from the refrigerator. However, when he got the bottle, he carelessly dropped it off. Suddenly the kitchen floor became sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of shouting at him directly or punishing him, she said, “Robert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle (水坑) of milk. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?” He did as his mother suggested. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel (毛巾) or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk. His mother then said, “You know, you failed when you carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard, fill the bottle with water, and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy finally learned that if he carry the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!Robert learned that mistakes were just chances for learning something new. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work”, we usually learn something valuable from it.16. What happened when Robert tried to take the milk?A. He fell down to the ground with the milkB. He dropped off the bottle of milk.C He succeeded in holding the milk bottle.D. He used the milk to wash the floor.17. What did his mother do when she saw the mess?A. Shouting at him in a loud voice.B. Punishing him for making the mess.C. Forcing him to clean the milk at once.D. Advising him to play in the milk.18. What are the orders for Robert's mother to guide him in paragraph 3?① Provided methods to deal with the mess. ②Cleaned up the mess with him together. ③ Pointed out his responsibility for the messA. ①②③B. ①③②C. ③①②D. ③②①19. What would Robert probably do with the milk bottle next time?A. He may still drop it off on the ground.B. He may carry the bottle at the top near the lipC. He may carry a big milk bottle with one hand.D. He may ask her mother for help directly.20. Which proverb (谚语) can best describe the lesson for Robert?A. Failure teaches success.B. Still waters run deep.C. It’s never too old to learn.D. Easier said than done.CKnown as “air taxi”, the eVTOL aircraft (电动垂直起降飞行器) completed its first inter-city flight on February 27th. The flight started from Shekou Port in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai. It took about 20 minutes for the over 55-kilometer trip. Developed by a high-tech company, the electric-powered aircraft is able to carry five people with a speed of 200 kilometers per hour. If this technology can be widely used in air transportation, it will bring great convenience to us. As more and more people have their own cars, we always spend hours being stuck in the street. If this new invention can carry passengers in daily life, electric air taxis will work as a solution to our congested cities. We will then live and work in three dimensions (维度) then. However, the industry will need to deal with a lot of difficulties. Laws, costs and public acceptance stand in the way of widespread use of air taxis, according to Tim Schwanen, who is the director of the Transport Studies Unit at Oxford University“In some ways, technology isn’t the difficult part,” Schwanen said. “There are problems around laws and costs, and there are problems around markets. Do we want these services? Do we need them?”Besides, car designer Frank Stephenson, who designs Lilium’s aircraft, said companies must make safety into their first consideration (考虑). “The moment when one of these things has a problem, you’re going to lose a lot of public confidence and trust.” he said.21. What can we know about the first inter-city flight of eVTOL aircraft?A. It started from Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai.B. It took less than half an hour for the trip.C. It was powered by petrol or fossil oil.D. It could carry as many people as a plane.22. What does the underlined word “congested” in paragraph 2 mean?A. TouristB. Highly-developedC. CrowdedD. Ancient23. Among all the difficulties, which one isn't the difficult part for the eVTOL industry?A. Laws.B. Market.C. Costs.D. Technology.24. What does Frank Stephenson want to emphasize (强调) in the last paragraph?A. Safety of passengers is important to the eVTOL companies.B. Companies should provide lower price to win public trust.C. The public should have confidence in the safety of the eVTOL.D. The technology is very likely to have a problem in the future.25. How can the passage be divided into? (①-paragraph 1; ②-paragraph 2; ...)A. B. C. D. 第二节 短文填空阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。The English language has one of the highest word counts in the world, and there are about 170,000 words in use. ___26___ The good news is, there are certain ways to improve your vocabulary (词汇). A bigger vocabulary has a ton of advantages. ___27___This is because having more words to choose from can make you a better writer and speaker. So what are you waiting for? Here are some tips for your vocabulary building.Watch moviesWatching the movie about your favorite book isn’t just a pleasure. ___28___ Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important. Become an expert (专家)Challenge yourself to become an expert on a topic you enjoy. ___29___ If you like health, read magazines with a medical focus. And if adventure is your thing, there are plenty of stories to choose from. Get out of the house___30___ Go to a museum or take advantage of other chances where you live. When you open your eyes to new experiences and people, you also get new words.A. If you’re a history fan build a collection of historical books.B. However, most of us know only a few thousand of them.C. Instead, you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it.D. When you read magazines, keep an eye out for the words that you learned the month before.E. Going places and having new experiences are great ways to build new knowledge.F. People with larger vocabularies are more likely to experience more chances at work.第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Caroline, Jimmy, Peter, Zoe五个人的需求，帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园，并将其标号填入题前括号内。____31____ Amy wants to see the sunrise and her child expect to play in the sand. ____32____ Caroline is a nature lover. She especially enjoys learning about plants. ____33____ Jimmy likes climbing the mountains and flying kites. ____34____ Peter is interested in hiking and wants to go somewhere far away from the city. ____35____ Zoe would like to watch birds. She also wants to take a walk.A. Lianhuashan ParkIt is a beautiful park located in the city center People like flying kites there. People can climb to the top of the mountain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view of Futian District (区).B. Wutong Mountain ParkIt is located in the Eastern District of the city. People can climb the highest mountain of Shenzhen. At the top of the mountain, they can enjoy the sea view and see the clouds!C. Fairy Lake Botanical GardensIt is located in the north-west of Wutong Mountain. There are different kinds of plants and flowers and some are very valuable. People can learn knowledge while enjoying different plants.D. Shenzhen Bay ParkIt is the inner bay in the center of the city. It is a great place for bird watching. People often go there for cycling or walking. They can also enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there!E. Maluanshan natural ParkIt is located in the east of the city, a bit far from the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. People can go hiking there and enjoy the natural beauty.F. Dameisha Beach ParkIt is one of the most famous seaside parks located in Yantian District. It is known for its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. People can enjoy the sunrise and swim there.第二部分 选择题(25分)III. 语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Zong Qinghou, the founder of Hangzhou Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25th at the age of 79. In 1989, he ____36____ (set) up Hangzhou Wahaha Food Factory, which is known ____37____ Wahaha Group two years later. One of ____38____ (success) products is Wahaha AD calcium(钙) milk. The company has nearly 30,000 workers and 81 production ____39____ (factory) in China now. Zong ____40____ (list) as the country’s richest person in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes. ____41____, Zong led a simple life. He once said, “I am ____42____ ordinary person, but luckily I was born in such a golden age.” He also said, “There will be no Wahaha without reform and opening-up . So it is ____43____ (I) duty to shoulder the social responsibilities, and create more jobs for the people.”Zong turned a small drinks business into a big company, and his down-to-earth style and creative spirit ____44____ (great) impressed the public. Moreover, his courage to face difficulties and down-to-earth spirit will encourage more people ____45____ (achieve) their dreams step by step.IV. 书面表达(15分)46. 按要求写作短文为了贯彻落实习近平总书记关于教育、体育的重要论述，深圳市教育局印发了《深圳市加强和改进学校体育工作的实施意见》，要求从2024年1月1日起，义务教育阶段学校每天开设一节体育课。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对此十分感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍“每天一节体育课”的实施情况，内容包括以下要点:1. 每天一节体育课的意义；2. 介绍你校体育课的活动内容；3. 你对保持健康的其它建议(不少于两条建议)。要求：1. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：每天一节体育课政策The policy of daily PE classDear Peter,Knowing that you are interested in the policy of daily PE class,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Do you have other advice to keep healthy? Hope to hear from you soon!YoursLi Hua
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