2023年初中毕业班综合测试（一）九年级英语本试卷共四大题, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写自己的学 校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需要改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答 案, 改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂 改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog ___3___ enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes. One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady ___5___ in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help ___6___. “Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her ___7___ she went far away. He was very ___8___ then he whistled to his dog. “Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood ___9___ he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail _____10_____. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw _____11_____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw ____12____ nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.After _____13_____ this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman _____14_____ planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us _____15_____ learn about kindness. What great power it has!”1. A. othersB. the othersC. anotherD. other2. A. toB. onC. inD. at3. A. gaveB. was givenC. giveD. is given4. A. goB. has goneC. was goingD. goes5. A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk6. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers7. A. whenB. untilC. ifD. unless8. A. exciteB. excitingC. excitedD. excitedly9. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when10. A. happinessB. happyC. happierD. happily11. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing12. A. aB. theC. anD. /13. A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells14. A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom15. A. needB. wouldC. shouldD. must二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing ___16___ and so many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They ___17___ about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ___18___ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will ___19___ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He ___20___, “Let’s do something before he arrives.”Finally they came up with a good ___21___. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a ___22___ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ___23___ it, they were excited. The man was not as ___24___ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).”Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something ____25____. Have you learnt it?16. A. lettersB. poemsC. storiesD. articles17. A. saidB. talkedC. spokeD. wrote18. A. funnyB. usefulC. greatD. new19. A. surelyB. correctlyC. suddenlyD. carefully20. A. wroteB. finishedC. describedD. continued21. A. ideaB. surveyC. signD. present22. A. strangeB. simpleC. completeD. difficult23. A. heard aboutB. waited forC. cleaned upD. looked after24. A. beautifulB. politeC. talentedD. quiet25. A. smallerB. worseC. betterD. bigger三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASam, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog. In one video, for example, Sam shared how he had learned the Chinese word “dongxi”, he translated each part separately into “east west”. And he introduced one theory about how “dongxi” came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say “qu mai dongxi”, you’d be saying, “Tm going to buy things.”Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional custom, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Sam said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”Like many foreigners, Sam once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship (奖学金) to study in China in 2019, his view changed. “China has entered a new period, but many people’s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Sam said. “That’s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”Until now, Sam has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example. “I can understand and read every word in the poem,” Sam said. “But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading.” So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem. Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Sam said that he wanted to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved easily, but I will spare no efforts to do my part.”26. What made Sam shoot vlogs?A. His dream to be a big vlogger.B. His interest in Chinese culture.C. His hunger for new technology.D. His wish to show the real China.27. What does the underlined word “stuck” mean in paragraph 5?A. remainedB. returnedC. suggestedD. succeeded28. The poem Second Farewell to Cambridge is mentioned to __________.A. meet the followers’ needsB. express Sam’s love for poemsC. show Sam’s efforts at vlog-makingD. give an example of Chinese cultureBWhat object has the magic ability to provide you with a whole new world, where you can read books, send messages or go online chatting, post pictures on social media or watch TV programmes anytime? What can entertain you day and night? Yes, you know the answer—your handphone.Clearly, the handphone satisfies all our wants and needs, leaving us desiring more. According to a survey report by Connected Life, Singaporean youths spend an average of 3.4 hours a day on their phones. This may not seem like a big number to you, but think: what could you do in three hours? Cycling at the park with your family, reviewing your work, helping a friend with his work. Time wasted is life wasted. Is the sacrifice worth it? No, phone addiction must come to a full stop today. How?One way to stop addiction is to download some apps to follow the time you spend on your phone daily. You will find many mobile apps that help track the exact length of time you spend on your phone, telling you if you run over time.Each day you can start afresh with a new goal, with a new sense of what you need to do and what you do not.Another method is to keep your phone off and place it out of sight. When your phone is off, you would be unable to check it so often. Although there may be a strong desire for your phone, keep in mind the many different tasks you need to do instead and work on them. When you feel like turning it on, smack your hand and tell yourself firmly, “Later!”In short, the most effective way is to busy yourself with other activities and push the complaints of the loss of valuable time with Mr Smartphone out of your mind. After all, these joys are only short-term, and will be your regret in the long run. Now is the time to lock your handphone and unlock your life. Be alive in this world, full of hopes and dreams, beauty and wonders. Cherish your youth while you can. You do not want to regret.29. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To tell what handphone addiction is.B. To tell the time that was wasted by adults.C. To tell the reason to cut down handphone time.D. To tell how to stop overusing the handphone.30. What is the best way to stop phone addiction according to the passage?A. Check the phone as much as possible.B. Use some apps to check the time you work.C. Keep yourself busy with many different tasks.D. Spend no more than 3.4 hours on the phone a day.31. Which of the following saying best describes the second method?A. No pains, no gains.B. Out of sight, out of mind.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Rome was not built in one day.32. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Keep Your Handphone OffB. Satisfy Your NeedsC. Turn Your Handphone OffD. Unlock Your LifeCLi Qingzhao (1084-1155) is one of the best-known female writers in Chinese history. She showed great love for writing and was known as a talented special woman then. But her life was a bittersweet story.Born into a famous literary (文学) family, Li was someone who always wanted to destroy old customs and traditions from the start. Women in the Song Dynasty stayed indoors. They didn’t discuss politics, and only spoke when spoken to. But just at the age of 17, Li Qingzhao made a name for herself.She was lucky in her marriage. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, with whom she shared the interest in the art collection. They lived in present-day Shandong. They were not wealthy, but they lived happily together. Li and her husband collected many books. They shared a love of poetry and often wrote poems for each other. They sold clothes and went hungry to slowly build up a big library, and they always spent their nights on literary drinking games like this one: An event would be chosen from a pile of books, and the person would win if he/she first named the book, chapter, page, and line where it was found.This happy life was ruined by the wars of 1127. The Northern Song capital fell this year during the Jin-Song wars. Fighting took place in Shandong and their house was burned. The couple took many of their possessions and ran away to Nanjing, where they lived for a year. Zhao Mingcheng died in 1129, leaving her childless and alone. Li Qingzhao’s life was full of twists and turns (波折), but she left many valuable poems to us.33. What can we know about Li Qingzhao from the first two paragraphs?A. She was different from other women of her age.B. She often guided other women to write poems.C. She liked staying indoors when she was young.D. She always followed old customs and traditions.34. According to the passage, what’s the correct order of the following events?a. The Northern Song capital fell during the Jin-Song wars.b. Li and her husband tried their best to set up a big library.c. Li left her hometown with her husband because of the war.d. Li made a name for herself.e. Li lived alone after Zhao Mingcheng’s death.A. b-a-c-d-eB. b-a-d-c-eC. d-b-c-e-aD. d-b-a-c-e35. Which of the following is NOT Li Qingzhao’s hobby?A. Collecting books.B. Planting flowers.C. Collecting artworks.D. Playing literary drinking games.36. What is the structure of this passage?A. B. C. D. DWant to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some online fitness live courses for you!LIU GENGHONG’S SHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuild strong bodies in a fantastic way!Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home. Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute and you can burn your fat fast.Time: 7 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays9 a.m.—10:30 a.m. at weekendsLATIN DANCE WITH KARENHave fun and get fit!Do you love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you—it mixes great music and dancing with hard exercise (burn 1, 000 calories an hour). Karen is an experienced Latin dance trainer and many people like her classes very much.Time: 2 p.m.—4 p.m. on weekdays9 a.m.—11 a.m. at weekendsYOGA WITH SARAExercise your body and mind!Sara’s yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve their strength and shape their bodies. Sara has trained in several different styles of yoga.Time:3 p.m.—4 p.m. every Monday and Wednesday for beginners4 p.m.—5 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday for experienced learnersJOHN’S SPIN CLASSESHave a lot of fun on a bike!Spin classes are a safe and effective way to work out—it doesn’t matter how old you are or how fit you are. John is an excellent spin trainer who’ll inspire you to do your best in every class.Time: 7 p.m.—8 p.m. every day37. If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. at weekends, he can go to ________.A. Latin DanceB. Shuttlecock exerciseC. Spin classD. Yoga class38. If Susan likes dancing and doesn’t mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?A. Liu Genghong’s.B. Karen’s.C. John’s.D. Sara’s.39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. Spin classes are only fit for young people.B. Karen’s Latin dance classes are liked by few people.C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for the beginners.D. Shuttlecock exercise can help people lose weight quickly.40. Where is the material probably taken from?A. A tour guide.B. A sports website.C. A news report.D. A fashion magazine.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Climate change is one of the biggest challenges we’re facing. Human activity over the last 200 years has meant that we’re standing on the brink(边缘) of an environmental disaster. Yet we’re told that there are still things we can do to protect the planet. ____41____Drive less often____42____ Instead of driving to your workplace, take public transportation, walk, skate, or ride a bike. Not only are they good for the planet, but they’re also good for your health. Depending on the weather, you may enjoy this new trip mode even more than sitting in traffic. ____43____Though it may seem unimportant in the whole wide world, your shopping habits can actually influence our environment. By selling and buying gently used clothes online, more resources will be saved. Some studies have shown that online shopping is better for the environment. ____44____Change your dietWhat we eat can have a great effect on the environment. ____45____ They also create a lot of methane(甲烷) a greenhouse gas. Additionally, food shipped from overseas uses a lot more resources than local produce. By eating fewer animal products, especially red meat and shopping for locally-grown food, you can make a big difference. The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for. Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.A. Make travelling carbon-clever.B. Reuse and recycle your clothing.C. Let’s take a look at what steps you can take.D. For example, meat and dairy products require a lot of land to produce.E. Because it takes about 30% less resources to sell products than offline.四、写作（共三节, 满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Courage is often thought to be one of the i___46___ spirits everyone needs. It is the ability to do something difficult. One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Courage always stands side by side ___47___ fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as s___48___ one’s life or taking a big risk. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. For example, we show courage when we raise our hands to answer some hard q___49___ during class or try some new sports. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. When we become b___50___ enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. 上周，Tom受邀去一所学校发表一个关于环境的主题演讲。Last week, Tom ________ ________ to give a speech about environment in a school.52. 很多同学参加了这个活动。Many students _________ __________ __________ this activity.53. 他的演讲如此精彩，同学们都鼓起了热烈的掌声。His speech was ________ ________ __________ students made warm applause.54. 从他的演讲中，学生们知道了如何自己处理环境问题。From his speech, students knew ________ ___________ __________ _________ the environmental problems on their own.55. Tom给学生们建议多有用啊！___________ __________ __________ Tom gave us!第三节书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分）56. 假设你是李华，你在国外的笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你根据下面的提示和要求，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括：1. 节日的名称和时间；2. 节日的传统习俗（请至少补充2点）；3. 节日的感受和意义。注意：1. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3. 信中不得出现真实人名和校名。Dear Tom, I am glad to receive your e-mail. Let me introduce my favourite Chinese traditional festival to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What do you think of this festival? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours,Li Hua