2024年广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷一. 语法选择（共1小题, 满分15分, 每小题15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，远出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。In May 2021, many people saw a man with buns (馒头) and a bottle of water online for the first time. ____1____ man is a math teacher at Peking University (北京大学). His full name is Wei Dongyi. Chinese people like to call him “Wei Shen” because he is really good ____2____ math.Wei Dongyi said there were ____3____ books about math at his home. When he was a child, he ____4____ reading books very much. He ____5____ a book named “Hua Luogeng Math School” at the age of 7. He ____6____ find the book interesting at first, because it was just about some difficult math problems. ____7____ after he solved the first problem, he found math interesting and fell in love with it from then on. Later, ____8____ studied math very hard.____9____ July 21, 2008, Wei Dongyi, a high school student from Shandong, won the first prize at an international (国际的) math competition (比赛) with a perfect score. The students taking part in the competition had to answer three difficult questions in four and a half hours. Wei Dongyi got full marks for ____10____ all three questions right.Wei Dongyi’s success is not only related (相关的) to his math thinking, but also to his hard work.1. A. /B. TheC. AnD. A2 A. atB. onC. inD. with3. A. muchB. littleC. manyD. few4. A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoiedD. enjoyed5. A. readsB. readC. readingD. to read6. A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. don’tD. wasn’t7. A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. And8. A. heB. himC. hisD. he’s9. A. InB. OnC. AtD. For10. A. getB. getsC. getingD. getting二. 完形填空（共1小题, 满分15分, 每小题15分）Robin Hood and Little John went together through the forest. They argued with each other a little ____11____ some reason and went on different ways. ____12____, Little John was caught by the sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham and tied to a tree. At the same time Robin Hood ____13____ with Guy of Gisborne. Guy had told everyone ____14____ he would capture Robin Hood sooner and later. After a big fight, Robin killed Guy. He put on Guy’s clothes, ____15____ his weapons and blew a blast on his horn (吹响号角), and then rode on until he came to ____16____ tree and found Little John was caught up there. The sheriff thought of Robin as Guy ____17____ mistake, thinking he had killed Robin. ____18____ he gave order to Robin ____19____ Little John. But Robin set Little John free and gave ____20____ Guy’s bow (弓箭). The sheriff and his men realized they had been fooled and ran away at once.11. A. forB. onC. atD. of12. A. UnluckyB. UnluckilyC. LuckyD. Luckily13. A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting14. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that15. A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. took16. A. aB. anC. theD. /17. A. onB. inC. byD. with18. A. ButB. OrC. AsD. So19. A. killsB. to killC. killedD. killing20 A. himB. heC. hisD. he’s三. 阅读理解（共4小题, 满分40分, 每小题10分）What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 888 million in August, 2021. That is, about 93.4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you say short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. Tik Tok (抖音) has more than 800 million users around the world.Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed, but also teach them useful skills. “I love watching Lao Qia’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says “Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favorite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all.”However, quite a few people think short videos are not so good. “There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports,” they say, “All of them are more meaningful (有意义的) to people. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly (几乎不) stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them.” Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. “Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either.”21. From the first paragraph, we know that ________ .A. children around the world like watching short videosB. people spend much time watching short videosC. short videos are popular around the worldD. Tik Tok is the first short video app in China22. The underlined word “ones” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________.A. movies and booksB. other ways to relaxC. useful skillsD. short videos23. What do the educators ask us to do? ________A. Make full use of short videos to have fun.B. Try not to spend much time on short videos.C. Make some short videos about life by ourselves.D. Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.24. Which one is NOT right according to the passage?A. The number of short video users reached 888 million in August, 2021.B. Short videos are not only popular in China.C. Some people think short videos teach people useful skills.D. People should not spend time on short videos.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. When people usually watch short videos.B. How many people use the Internet in all.C. What people think of short videos.D. Why people like making short videos in their free time.Many people may throw away the nuts (核) after eating fruits, but artists of nut carving (核雕) have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into beautiful earrings and other artworks,” said Tan Wanhai, the top artist of Weifang nut carving. The history of nut carving might start from the Qing Dynasty (1636-1912). During that time, Wang Dayan, the best artist in the Palace Museum, spread the skill to the local people in Shandong province. Because of the difficult carving skills required and its rich artistic meanings, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. “It’s ▲ to bring this kind of traditional art to life,” said Tan, the 48-year-old artist. “Every nut looks different before being carved,” Tan added. Artists have to study each nut to carefully plan out their artwork. Besides, according to Tan, they have to learn about some skills in painting and handwriting art from many traditional cultures. “In order to show folk stories from ancient times, I need to read many books to enrich myself. ”“Artists in the past have been wise enough to turn common things into objects of beauty. In recent years thanks to the creative ideas of artists in Weifang, nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China,” Tan said. “This popularity, in turn, has also attracted many young people to learn the traditional skills of nut carving, create new skills and even help to pass down the skills to future artists.”26. From the passage we can learn that a nut carving artwork is ________.A. usually made of a fruit nutB. over 8 centimeters longC. a form of modern artD. an invention by Wang Dayan27. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?A. possibleB. hardC. a habitD. a pity28. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A. Tan was born and grew up in ShandongB. Tan is talented in all traditional art formsC. Tan teaches nut carving in Palace MuseumD. Tan is a knowledgeable artist of nut carving29. If you are required to add one paragraph to the passage, it might be about ________.A. the history of nut carvingB. the disappearing of nut carvingC. a traditional folk storyD. the development of nut carvingOn the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile. She said, “Hi, handsome! My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and warmly responded, “Of course you may!” She gave me a giant squeeze (拥抱). “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent (幼稚的) age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel.”“No, seriously?” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. After class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (校园偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and enjoyed the attention from other students. She was living it up. At the end of the term, we invited Rose to speak at a student gathering. I’ll never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only four secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. There are so many people walking around who are dead, and they don’t even know it.” she said. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability,” she added. “But growing up requires finding opportunities in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. ”She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily life. At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years. We’d always keep her in mind because it is the wonderful woman who taught us by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.30 Why did Rose go to college according to the passage?A. To share her wisdom and experience.B. To find out the secret of living longer.C. To make her college dream come true.D. To get married to a wealthy husband.31. The meaning of the underlined phrase “living it up” probably means ________.A. enjoying lifeB. growing olderC. working hardD. losing herself32. Which of the correct order of the following events?a. Rose graduated from college. b. Rose gave an encouraging speech. c. Rose and the writer became friends. d. Rose introduced herself to the writer. e. Rose became popular among students. f. Rose greeted the writer with a big hug.A. f-e-b-cB. f-c-a-bC. d-b-e-aD. d-c-b-a33. What lesson can we learn from Rose’s story?A. Being generous to people can gain respect from them.B. Growing up is easy while growing older needs efforts.C. Doing what we dream of leads to no regrets in the future.D. Never to stop studying makes people stay young forever.Schools and universities can set up full-time or part-time positions of sports coaches. A guideline issued (颁发) by the General Administration of Sport (体育总局) and three other departments in January, 2023, said that these school coaches can not only help students get higher level in sports but also become members of sports teachers when some schools are in need of them.Local governments can provide a certain number of school coaching positions for retired (退役的) high-level sportsmen. After getting teaching certificates, school coaches can become sports teachers, too. Sports teachers can also become school coaches after getting coaching certificates.School coaches are responsible to train sports skills of students, organize physical training and choose future sports talents. Also, it’s their job to organize school sports competitions, manage school sports teams and sports clubs and so on.Connecting sports with education is an important way to improve students’ health. And more sports coaches in schools can develop sports education. With the help of them, students can keep one hour of sports activities in and after school every day. Primary and middle schools can open one sports class every day.34. The underlined word “certificates” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.A. paper to show that you are a retired high-level sportsmanB. prizes to show that you lead a very successful sports teamC. prizes to show that you are good at teaching others to do sportsD. paper to show that you’ve finished a course of training for a job35. From Paragraph 3, we can know that ________.A. where sports coaches workB. how long sports coaches workC. what sports coaches can doD. why schools have sports coaches36. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.A. sports talentsB. sports clubsC. sports coachesD. sports activities37. The government issued the guideline in order to ________.A. develop sports education in schools and universitiesB. find more high-level sportsmen for the Olympic GamesC. make sure people have enough time to do sports activitiesD. make sure schools can open one sports class every day四. 信息还原（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you? Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you. ____38____ ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. ____39____ You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任务）. ____40____ For example, New York City public schools banned（禁止）students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices（设备）. The measure（措施）comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. ____41____ It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education. ____42____ Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use, “John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recognizing the use of the tool”.A. It is a powerful tool.B. Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.C. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.D. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.E. The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.F. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.五. 短文填空（共1小题, 满分10分, 每小题10分）阅读下面短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。It was five in the afternoon. A bus stopped into a small town. Mrs. Morison got off and went in a r____43____ by the road, with a small beautiful dog. She was traveling in France. She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was h____44____ now and wanted to have something there. The waiter received the visitor warmly. But he knew l____45____ English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while b____46____ couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her d____47____ and then slapped (拍) the dog’s belly (肚子). The waiter seemed to know w____48____ she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.Half an hour later, some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all delicious and she was p____49____ with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said s____50____ to the waiter and they began to quarrel (争吵). Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he u____51____ it. The English woman told the waiter to f____52____ her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! My god!六. 完成句子（共5小题, 满分10分, 每小题2分）53. 上周Tom决定在医院里试用一份工作。（try）Tom _________ in a hospital last week.54. 她如此忙，以至于没有时间参加晚会。She was _________ busy _________ she had no time to take part in the party.55. 筷子是用来吃食物的，但是有些外国人不知道怎样用它们。The chopsticks _________ eating food but some foreigners don’t know how to use them.56. 和孩子们呆在一起，李华倍感开心！________ ________ Li Hua felt when he stayed with the children!57. 你知道他将什么时候回来吗? Do you know when _________ come back?七. 书面表达（共1小题, 满分20分, 每小题20分）58. 城市形象是一个城市文化的外显。假如你是李明，你的家乡正在进行主题为“The hometown, the culture”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.简要介绍家乡；2.以亲身经历说说家乡的两种传统文化形式，如食物、风俗或名胜古迹等；3.号召大家共同保护家乡本土传统文化。注意：1.词数：100左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my pleasure to talk about the culture in my hometown today. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________