2024年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上，再用2B铅笔将考生号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.本卷共有选择题45小题，非选择题11题。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。She showed upon the doorstep of my house. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. “We’re moving house.” “No space for ____1____ any more with the baby coming.” People find all kinds of excuses for giving up an animal.She was one of ____2____ animals I had ever seen. During those first ____3____ days, she was very unsettled (不安的). She hardly ate ____4____ and looked sad. It seemed that nothing could ____5____ to make her happy. God knows what had happened to her with her last owner. ____6____ finally at the end of the first week, she cheered up and became as loyal and loving as ____7____ animal could be. She was always by my side, whether we were out on long walks or sitting by the fire.That’s why it ___8___ me such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way ____9____ home. She suddenly got restless and ran towards a farmhouse _____10_____.____11____ I reached the farm, I was very tired and upset. But when I saw her ____12____ the four puppies, my heart melted. “We didn’t know ____13____ she had been,” said the woman at the door. “I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” “She must have tried ____14____ back to them but got lost,” added a boy from behind her.I ____15____ admit I really miss her from time to time after that. But when I think of the lovely puppies, I understand her.1. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. A. beautifulB. the more beautifulC. the most beautifulD. most beautiful3. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. doB. didC. be doneD. was done6. A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. Or7. A. aB. anC. theD. /8. A givingB. givesC. giveD. gave9. A. fromB. toC. atD. of10. A. quicknessB. quicklyC. quickerD. more quickly11. A. UntilB. As soon asC. BecauseD. When12. A. kissB. kissingC. kissedD. to kiss13. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. who14. A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. comes15. A. canB. mayC. couldD. must二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year I was allowed to give students online classes at home. A comfortable home office, and getting away from the crowded subway was very ____16____ to me. I couldn’t wait to be a ____17____ woman and things did go well for the first few weeks.However, the ____18____ of working at home soon showed up. I started my day with a wonderful plan. I promised myself to have quick breaks every one hour and regular ____19____ every day. Yet mountains of homework to be checked, non-stop text messages from parents, and online meetings tied me to my computer all day long. All these left me little time to ____20____. Short talks with others during breaks and quick walks after lunch around my home building were all gone. Finally, my world was within the walls of my home, and I only walked a few meters rather than kilometers.One day, I tried ____21____ one of my favorite dresses and it couldn’t pass through my body at all. When I looked at myself in the mirror, I saw a ____22____ person with extra weight, messy hair, instead of a person who enjoyed the time at home. The ____23____ of work and personal life made me like a machine that never stops working. This experience allowed me to discover my true self. I needed a change, not just for my ___24___, but to put my health at the first place. I made a promise to myself again that I would _____25_____ my work and my body. My life should be on a healthier way.16. A. attractiveB. surprisingC. challengingD. interesting17. A. happyB. goodC. trueD. friendly18. A. advantagesB. solutionsC. problemsD. expectations19. A. exerciseB. breakfastC. showerD. sleep20. A. replyB. relaxC. returnD. read21. A. cleaning upB. throwing awayC. putting onD. getting back22. A. lazyB. tiredC. rudeD. mad23. A. mixB. successC. exchangeD. value24. A. luckB. experienceC. dutyD. weight25. A. balanceB. trustC. serveD. test三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be put up for the night. “I’m sorry,” the clerk on night duty said politely, “All the rooms are taken tonight, but I can’t send a nice couple like you out in the rain. Would you be willing to stay in my room? It’s not exactly a hotel room but it will make you comfortable. As I’m on duty, I’ll be staying up in the office anyway.” The elderly couple accepted his offer thankfully.The next day, when the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the clerk behind the reception desk was that same helpful young man. “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper guestrooms o you don’t need to pay,” said the clerk with the same friendly smile. The old gentleman nodded with a smile, “You’re an employee (雇员) that every boss in the hotel business would dream of. Perhaps someday I’ll build a hotel for you.” The clerk was amazed but he decided that the guest must have been joking. He gave no more thoughts to what the old man said.Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman in which he mentioned the experience of that dark stormy night. With the letter, there was an air ticket to New York and an invitation, asking the young man to pay a visit. At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his old guest. The gentleman pointed to a great new building and said, “Look, that is the hotel I promised to build for you. I hope you’ll manage it for me.” The young man was shocked, “Sir, why do you choose me and who are you?” “My name is William Aster. Like I told you before, you are the best employee I could ever dream of.”This building was the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. This hotel has been a symbol in the city of New York and the No.1 choice for visiting leaders from different countries. The young man who became its first manager was George Bolt. He turned Waldorf into one of the most famous hotels in the world.26. What can we know about the couple from the beginning of the story?A. They were all wet on a stormy night.B. They booked a hotel room before they arrived.C. They stayed in the hotel clerk’s room for the night.D. They flew to New York hurriedly that night.27. Why did the old gentleman nod with a smile after hearing the clerk’s reply?A. Because the hotel room was comfortable.B. Because the price of the room was reasonable.C. Because he was satisfied with the clerk.D. Because he found the clerk’s reply very funny.28. How did the clerk feel when he heard the old gentleman’s promise in paragraph 2?A. He didn’t take it seriously.B. He found the decision amazing.C. He expected it to come true.D He joked about it with others.29. Why did William Aster choose George Bolt as the manager of his new hotel?A. Because George Bolt was kind and dependable.B. Because George Bolt was young and polite.C. Because William Aster always kept promises.D. Because George Bolt was popular among leaders.(B)What’s the best book to read when you travel? Of course, the books that can bring you closer to the places you visit. By reading the books, those places will become more attractive when they are in front of you! Here are the books you can carry if you want to go to the following places.Where’d You Go, BernadetteIt is a novel written by Maria Semple. It is told in emails and stories. It talks about how Bee Branch tries to find her missing mother, Bernadette.The story happens in Seattle, Washington. Although it has some heart-breaking plots, in general it’s a funny story. This novel can be a good friend when you visit those famous places mentioned in the book.Midnight’s ChildrenMidnight’s Children is a novel of 20th-century’s India.Salman Rushdie’s story begins at midnight, on the night of India’s independence (独立) . The 1, 001 children born at that hour are found to have magical powers. This novel is mixed with imagination and real events. By reading this book, you can also know more about the customs of India.A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered AnimalsHere comes this great celebration of the animal kingdom! It is written by Millie Marotta, a New York Times bestselling author. The book takes readers on a trip through freshwater, oceans, forests, mountains, deserts, grasslands and wetlands around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their living places.My Name is RedThe book is written by the Nobel Prize winner for Literature, Orhan Pamuk. It has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world.It tells a story of a young man, who has been away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. The book is full of detailed pictures which show the special tradition of local culture. It also encourages people to have a deeper thinking of life.30. Who might be most interested in reading the passage?A. Students interested in world history.B. Authors in need of writing advice.C. Booksellers looking for advertisements.D. Travellers in need of guide.31. If Jane is interested in nature, which book is the best choice for her?A. Midnight’s ChildrenB. A Wild Child’s Guide to Endangered AnimalsC. My Name is RedD. Where’d You Go, Bernadette32. What can we learn from the text?A. Bee Branch went on a trip in Seattle with her mother.B. The plots in Salman Rushdie’s story all come from real life.C. Millie Marotta’s book shows beautiful scenes mainly from India.D. My Name is Red is a popular book all over the world(C)Comfortable to wear in both hot and cold weather, silk is as popular today as it was first made.The method to produce silk has changed very little since it first began 5,000 years ago. It starts with small silkworms (蚕) that eat a special kind of leaves. When they are fully grown, the silkworms create a cocoon—a protective coat made of silk. For production, workers first pick these cocoons and divide them according to their quality. They are then gently boiled in hot water in order to be softened and ready for use. At the same time, the worms inside are dead. The silk is later turned into thread (丝线). Silk thread is then coloured and finally made into cloth on the machine.Although growing and wearing silk is very popular worldwide today, it was only produced in China at first. Actually, it was so valuable that at one time only the Chinese emperor and his family were allowed to wear it. The Chinese kept the method of silk making a secret and made strict laws against taking silkworms out of China. To smuggle them would be put to death. However, a princess in the fifth century and two monks in the sixth century managed to take some silkworm eggs out of China. And this started other countries’ silk making industry.Before this, Europeans depended on businessmen bringing silk from East Asia. They travelled across Central Asia and the Middle East. In fact, so much silk was brought to Europe on this route that it became famous as the Silk Road. By the time of the Han Dynasty, silk had become popular in Europe.Today, China produces around 80% of the silk worldwide. Although man-made materials are cheaper and easier to make, the silk is still hard to be replaced, and there is always a large market home and abroad.33. Which shows the correct steps of silk making according to the passage?A. b-e-a-d-cB. e-b-a-d-cC. b-e-a-c-dD. e-b-a-c-d34. How was the skill of silk making introduced to other countries?A. Businessmen brought silk through the Silk Road to Europe.B. The emperor traded the skill for valuable objects.C. Some silkworm eggs were taken out of China in secret.D. The law allowed other countries to learn the skill.35. What does the underlined word “smuggle” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Keep something a secret.B. Take out of the country secretly.C. Trade one thing for another.D. Take something by accident36. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the development of Silk Road.B. To introduce the history of silk.C. To explain how to feed silkworms.D. To show how popular silk is.(D)After entering the main gate of the Han Yu Memorial Hall, you’ll find a stone road. At the end of it, there are 51 steps leading to a temple in the mountain. Why do visitors need to climb such long steps? It is said that Han Yu was 51 years old when he arrived in Chaozhou.Han Yu was a famous writer and thinker in ancient China. He was born in 768 AD in Henan. Han Yu was good at writing poetry and prose, and he also spent his lifetime spreading Neo-Confucianism (新儒学).Han Yu’s parents died when he was young and he had to face many challenges alone. He tried to take the national exams, known as “Keju” in Chinese, but failed. After trying many times, he did succeed in the end and rose to be a trusted official.At that time, Confucianism was losing its influence, but Han Yu still strongly believed in it. He even wrote a letter to the emperor in 819 AD to tell him that it was wrong to be against Confucian beliefs. The emperor didn’t like what Han Yu said, so Han Yu was sent away to Chaozhou for a year. Chaozhou was faraway and few people lived there at that time. That punishment led to the story between Han Yu and Chaozhou. He brought his Confucian beliefs there and did many things to change local people’s lives. Therefore, many people thought highly of him. They respected his teachings, and even after he left, they kept studying them. Even today, they still see Han Yu as an important part of their culture.In front of the Han Yu Memorial Hall, the statue of Han Yu faces the ancient city, as if he has been watching over Chaozhou and never left. In fact, Han Yu’s ideas didn’t just stay in Chaozhou. They spread all over China. People still read his books and study his thoughts.37. According to the passage, why are there 51 steps leading to the temple?A. To encourage visitors to climb the mountain.B. To memorize Han Yu’s age a she reached Chaozhou.C. To show that 51isa lucky number for Chaozhou.D. To show the number of years Han Yu lived in Chouzhou.38. In what order did the following events happen in Han Yu’s life?a. Han Yu disagreed with what the emperor did.b. Han Yu lost his parents and led a hard life.c. People in Chaozhou learned from Han Yu’s teachings.d. HanYu succeeded in the national exam.e. HanYu was forced to move to Chaozhou.A. b-a-d-e-cB. b-d-a-e-cC. d-b-e-a-cD. d-a-b-c-e39. What does “That punishment” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Han Yu was sent away to a faraway place.B. Han Yu was sent to prison by the emperor.C. Han Yu wasn’t an official anymore.D. Han Yu wasn’t allowed to teach Confucianism.40. What can we know about Han Yu from the passage?A. The statue of Han Yu was built in order to welcome visitors.B. He got the emperor angry by writing a poem.C. He had a great influence on Chaozhou.D. He never left Chaozhou since he arrived there.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。Getting into high school is a big step for many junior school students. It’s the first time you’re living away from home and managing your own life. ____41____ You have to learn more subjects, meet different people and even wash your clothes by hand. The following tips will make you better prepared for the challenges.Take part in welcome events.Most high schools host welcome events before the new term begins, including welcome parties, picnics, concerts and so on. ____42____ You may get a chance to talk with your teachers and other senior students. They may tell you the history of your school, what students do for fun, and what their favorite classes are.____43____Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will stop you from getting lost in the first few days of attending classes. And after sometime, it is also important to know where the other school buildings are, such as the lab building, the library and the gym.Get used to a new routine.____44____ Different from your timetable in junior school classes start early and end late in high school. So don’t get too excited about all of the fun things in the new term. It’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine. What helps you most is to plan your sleep. ____45____Life in high school is exciting and challenging. Following these tips can help you enjoy yourself in it.A. Remember that you do have a pretty big change coming up.B. It will make sure you have energy to stay wide awake in classes.C. It comes with a lot of challenges.D. Explore your school step by step.E. Through these activities, you can learn more about your high school.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。My family is a warm and happy family. Both my parents are humorous and always tell j___46___ to make everyone laugh. We have a close relationship. There is a tradition in my family, that is, to cook and eat together at home at weekends. Mum always makes d___47___ about what to buy because she knows what food we like. This c___48___ less money than eating in restaurants, so we can have more money to buy something else. We also communicate with each other more when we e___49___ our meals together. After meals, I wash the dishes and my dad takes rubbish out. We all think it’s n___50___ for each family member to take responsibility.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句中所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. ChatGPT是由一家科技公司发明的。ChatGPT _________ _________ by a techology company.52. 你想知道ChatGPT能为人们做什么吗?Do you want to know _________ ChatGPT _________ _________ for people?53. 当我们陷入麻烦时，我们可以向ChatGPT寻求帮助。_________ we _________ _________ _________, we can ask Chat GPT for help.54. ChatGPT是一个多么神奇的工具啊!_________ _________ _________ _________ ChatGPT is!55. 公司曾让人们免费使用ChatGPT是为了收集更多信息来改进它。The company opened ChatGPT to public for free use _________ _________ _________ _________ more information to make it better.第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56. 为了引导学生多读书读好书，提升英语阅读能力，学校准备在假期开展“读好一本英语书”活动。假如你是学生李华，你想在活动前写一封邮件，向外教George求教。内容包括：1.说明活动背景，包括活动名称、时间及目；2.介绍自己的阅读现状；3.请教阅读技巧并推荐英文书。注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear George,I’m writing to ask for your help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Li Hua