2023年初中毕业班综合测试(一)英语本试卷共四大题，8页，满分 90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔镇写自己的考生号、姓名；并用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是: 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区城内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，热后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求。从1~15各题所给的A. B. C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I joined a band as a drummer（鼓手）in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing ____1____ drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but ____2____ months later, it got worse. I was the only one ____3____ couldn’t catch up with the other players.Our teacher, Angie, chose me out to practise ____4____ everyone else got to relax. I felt ____5____ as my teammates were always watching me. Finally I got very tired of practicing, and I didn’t care about ____6____ it right.“Are you giving up on me Steve?” Angie asked.“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room, where I cried out. Then she came in and said, “Don’t be sad, I believe you can make it!” She left and made me ____7____ for a while. I finally ____8____ Angie was right—by giving up, I not only gave up myself but also the team. ____9____ her comfort I decided to try my best. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my trouble, my teammates gave me a hand. ____10____ spent about three more hours staying with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began ____11____ up with them. Later, we performed ____12____ in an important show. In the whole process, I ____13____ that we each had our own job to do in a show, but it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted ____14____ made great progress. I love everyone in the band, and I ____15____ imagine what my school life would be like without them.1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little3. A. whenB. whoC. whichD. whose4. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. while5. A. ashameB. ashamedC. ashamednessD. ashamedly6. A. doB. didC. doesD. doing7. A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay8. A. realizeB. realizesC. realizedD. was realizing9. A. ForB. WithoutC. OnD. With10. A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Themselves11. A. keepB. to keepC. to keepingD. kept12. A. wonderB. wonderfulC. wonderfullyD. wondered13 A. teachB. taughtC. were taughtD. was taught14. A. butB. andC. soD. or15. A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分。满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A. B. C和D项中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项徐黑。Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question. To get a ____16____ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his ____17____ and asked him to go back. Yang ____18____ to leave, so the kid left him alone and went in.After a while, it began to snow ____19____. The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might spend the whole aftermoon meditating. He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to ____20____ the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ____21____ on the question.As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng ____22____ this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ____23____. The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without ____24____ his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ____25____ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country.16. A. simpleB. correctC. longD. popular17. A. farmB. carC. hotelD. room18. A. hopedB. decidedC. refusedD. wanted19. A. heavilyB. earlyC. deeplyD. carefully20. A. findB. avoidC. catchD. hide21. A. methodB. ruleC. recordD. opinion22. A. heardB. achievedC. forgotD. received23. A. excitedB. relaxedC. shockedD. bored24. A. smellingB. washingC. cuttingD. moving25. A. differenceB. choiceC. decisionD. plan三、阅读(共两节；满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从26~ ~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)The turning point of my life was when I chose to give up my business job and study music. My parents shared my love of music. However, they didn’t think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable in deed. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didn’t earn enough to support his large family. Life was uneasy for us. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory (音乐学院) of music even if I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time on it. And I gave in because of their great expectation.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always consider as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. Work without love really makes me feel like a dead-alive person.My wish was to save enough to leave and then go to Burope to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family fnally got out of the trouble. I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than ever and enjoyed every minute of it.“Enjoyed” is too soft a word. I walked on air. I can enjoy my own life. When I broke away from the business world, it was against the advice of my friends and family. They think that success is money, so the thought of giving up a good job for hobbies and dreams is foolish. But if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living. I would have lost all those inner satisfactions, which money can never buy.26. The writer used his grandpa’s example in the 1st paragraph in order to _________.A. show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB. tell to be a musician wasn’t a good choice for the writerC. explain why his parents didn’t want him to take up music as a jobD. thank his parents’ support for studying in the conservatory of music27. Why did the writer leave college and take a business job in Paragraph 2?A. Because he wanted to waste his life time.B. Because his family was in great need of money.C. Because he loved to do a business job very much.D. Because he was going to graduate from the college.28. From the underlined sentence “I walked on air” in the last paragraph, what can we infer about the writer?A. He felt pity for beginning a new life.B. He couldn’t find his place in a new environment.C. He couldn’t make a success of living.D. He felt free because he was doing what he loved.29. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. My “foolish” choiceB. My poor childhoodC. My successful business jobD. My study experience in Europe(B)Qian Xuesen was bom in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father got a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affliated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering which focused on railway administration.After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he flew to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D. degrees in both aerospace (航天航空) and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories.In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to retum to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With great help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.When he retumed to China in 1955, our country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of China’s Missiles”. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.He passed away on October 31 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His love to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.30. How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University?A. 20B. 21C. 23D. 2531. In what order did the following events happen to Qian Xueshen?a. He travelled to the United States.b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.c. He built up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.d. He was stopped by US offcials and sent to prison.e. He became not only a professor but also a researcher.A. a-b-c-d-eB. b-a-e-d-cC. a-c-d-e-bD. b-a-c-e-d32. What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5?A. He didn’t care about money.B. He led a quite healthy life.C. He often encouraged every youth.D. He made much money in the US.33. What can we know according to the passage?A. Qian Xuesen finished high school in Hangzhou.B. Qian Xueshen and his wife returned home easily.C. The film Qian Xuesen was put on in China in 2011.D. Qian Xueshen was a pioneer in rockets and missiles. (C)Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses. Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket! Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize (识别) your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.So why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (映像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.34. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?A. To start a story.B. To explain an idea.C. To introduce a topic.D. To discuss a problem.35. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?A. When smart glasses might be made.B. Where smart glasses could be used.C. How smart glasses would give directions.D. Why smart glasses should be changed.36. Which of the following technologies needs to be improved to invent smart glasses?A. Making spatial audio.B. Recognizing voices.C. Creating digital 3D objects.D. Sending images onto glasses.37. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?A. Bored.B. Confident.C. Satisfied.D. Uncertain. (D)Growing Potato PlantsThings prepared: a potato that has sproutsa flower pot with soila camera to record progressObservation:Day OneThe color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.Day SixWithout much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.Day ElevenBuddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.Day ThirteenBuddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also glad to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.Day FifteenFinally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.What I have learned:It’s really great to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is dry, the potato won’t grow. The temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t grow, either.I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life. It takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.38. The reading material is a/an _______.A. experiment reportB. scientific storyC. potato advertisementD. biological news39. What can we know from the text?A. “Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.B. There weren’t any more new sprouts on the 13th day.C. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.D. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.40. What has the writer learned ftom the experiment?A. Old habits die hard.B. Rome wasn’t built in one day.C. Action speaks louder than words.D. Knowledge comes from questioning.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinese New Year celebration is the most important celebration of the year and there are lots of customs. Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. ____41____ Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. ___42___ Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year Paintings. Different Chinese New Year Paintings have different themes. It means harvest for farmers, money for businessmen and so on. One of the most famous woodblock Chinese New Year Paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life.Usually, colorful woodblock New Year Paintings are produced in four steps. ____43____ Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add colors to the samples. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint colors on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. ___44___As time went by, people found New Year Paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the Door God too scary to hang in their homes. ___45___ So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. However, we should keep this traditional alive.A. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch on the paper.B. They wanted something more artistic and modern.C. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.D. At the very beginning, its form was a picture of a Door God during the Tang Dynasty.E. Its colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.四、写作(共三节;满分30分)第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Not long ago, I made a decision to read a lot of books. So I went to the library and (46) b___46___ several books. But weeks later, I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible. It’s (47) d___47___ for me to keep calm and read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then one day I thought, “Why not make reading meaningful?” Reading is a joumey of spirit. When we read a book, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings. Now books have become a (48)p___48___ of my life.Someone once said, “(49) A___49___ sometimes the situation is bad, people still have a chance to choose our own way.” So, don’t complain about study or work. Try to be poitive and look on the (50) b___50___ side of life. This will improve the situation and help you a lot.第二节完成句子 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51. Tom Sawyer很聪明，我真的很喜欢他。Tom Sawyer is _______ ________ _______ I really love him very much.52. 一开始，Tom Sawyer在想他怎样才能吸引孩子们的注意。Tom Sawyer was wondering _______ _______ _______ the kids’ attention at first.53. Tom Sawyer担心孩子们对这项工作不感兴趣。Tom Sawyer was afraid that the kids would _______ ________ _______ _______ the job.54. 后来，Tom Sawyer和孩子们把围栏刷了很多遍。Later, the fences _______ ________ many times by Tom Sawyer and the kids.55. 孩子们轮着帮忙，Tom Sawyer是一个多么成功的男孩啊！The kids took turmns to help. _______ ________ _______ boy Tom Sawyer was!第三节书面表达(共1题;满分15分)56. 劳动(labor) 是日常生活不可或缺的部分，每位同学都积极参与劳动锻炼。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们小组四人的劳动情况，需包括以下要点。成员LucyMikeAliceYou劳动项目做家务照顾宠物狗种蔬菜(请补充)时间每周末每天暑假(请补充)地点家里公园农场(请补充)好处锻炼身体提高责任感表达爱意(请补充)注意：1. 不少于80词(短文开头已给出，不计入词数) ；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。It’s well-known that “Labor is the most glorious (光荣的)”. Everyone in our group likes laboring. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________