2022—2023学年第二学期九年级调研测试英语(问卷）本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、姓名、考场试室号、座位号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域:不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将问卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A B C和D项中选出最佳选项。Waving her 5 year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping was about to set off. She together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII ___1___ Oct 16.The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang alongside Zhai and Ye will do experiments and set up robotic arms. ___2___ Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua.Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told ___3___ “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be ___4___ female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After ___5___ safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. She knew ___6___ she should do so. She was very strict with herself, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells. “The space environment won’t change ___7___ you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.The most difficult part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button,” said Wang, “If you can’t bear it, you can press it ___8___.” Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”That strong spirit ___9___ led to realizing her dream in 2013. She ___10___ to be a member of the Shenzhou X mission.Wang said that as astronauts, women had their own advantages. “Women tend to be more patient and ___11___ better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also ___12___ to adapt to the weightless environment making them more suitable for long-term missions.”Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman ___13___ a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, ___14___ women will look out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman ___15___ dreams of something big.”1. A. inB. onC. forD. at2. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or3. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. hasB. haveC. havingD. had6. A. howB. thatC. whatD. whether7. A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. until8. A. stopB. stoppedC. stoppingD. to stop9. A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully10. A. choosesB. choseC. was chosenD. is chosen11. A. needB. canC. mustD. would12. A. easierB. the easiestC. more easilyD. most easily13. A. sendB. sendsC. sentD. was sending14. A. billionB. billionsC. billion ofD. billions of15. A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. which二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A B C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day, George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried ____16____ for the fire.It was not easy for him to find it. By the time the sun was high, he felt very hot and wished for a ____17____ place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and there were some fine and wild strawberries.“How ____18____ these will be with my bread and butter!” thought George. He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was ____19____ the first strawberry to his mouth he remembered his sick mother, who was alone in her dark cold room in the village.With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I ____20____ them for my mum?” he asked himself.He thought these strawberries would raise her spirits. However, he was still ____21____ them with a longing eye.“I will eat half, and take the other half to her.” he said. He ____22____ them into two parts, but each part looked so small. He put them together again.“I will only eat one.” he thought.However, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he found that he had taken the finest, and he put it back.When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home happily with all his strawberries for his sick mother.He heard his mother’s weak ____23____ calling him “Is that you George? I am glad you have come back I am thirsty and longing for some tea.”George ran to her and ____24____ offered his wild strawberries. You saved them for me, didn’t you? she said, laying her hand fondly on his head with tears in her eyes.Could eating the strawberries give George half the ____25____ he felt at this moment?16. A. strawberriesB. woodC. soilD. fuel17. A. coolB. warmC. quietD. noisy18. A. terribleB. excellentC. interestingD. annoying19. A. liftingB. climbingC. growingD. waving20. A. plantB. protectC. serveD. save21. A. looking forB. looking upC. looking atD. looking after22. A. comparedB. searchedC. changedD. divided23. A. noiseB. soundC. voiceD. cry24. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. curiouslyD. joyfully25. A. sadnessB. happinessC. kindnessD. illness三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)This is an ordinary day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 a.m, he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian Shanxi Province, to teach students about Shanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm of bamboo clappers(响板) which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually his classes run until about 6 p.m. and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10 the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing increasing the list to 1,557 items. Shanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. It has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is a general term for Chinese folk art forms including storytelling crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play western musical instruments like the piano and violin there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines have rhymes.Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.26. What does Yang usually do during school time according to paragraph 2?A. He prepares lessons for teachers.B. He goes to schools and gives lessons.C. He sends the bamboo clappers to students.D. He has a good time on Kuaiban by himself.27. What is probably Yang Jinlong’s job according to the passage?A. An officer.B. A teacher.C. A singer.D. An actor.28. The main idea of paragraph 6 is ________.A. how kuaiban is playedB. where kuaiban is playedC. why kuaiban was inventedD. when kuaiban was invented29. According to the passage, if you want to be an artist like Yang, you should ________.A. help primary students learn artB. work with effort and stick with the artC communicate with other artists patientlyD. be active to play western musical instruments(B)The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). What is it made of? Are there any harmful chemicals in it? Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals so they can be good for our physical health.Packaging is important. How is a product packaged? Is it over packaged? We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled (回收利用). We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.Location (地点) matters. Where was a product produced? Where are we buying it? Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.30. When we go shopping in the supermarket, we’d better buy some green packaging products, such as ________. ①a glass of honey ②a plastic bag of chips ③an over-packaged gift ④a paper box of chocolate ⑤fruit without packagingA. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ③④⑤D. ①②⑤31. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should only buy products near our houses. B. We should know all the information about a product.C. We should have fewer unnecessary products in our life.D. We should pay little attention to the materials of a product.32. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To teach us how to tell different materials. B. To tell us how to save money for ourselves. C. To tell us all the companies should be green. D. To give advice on how to be a green consumer. (C)The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festivalor Dragon-Head-Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year and recognizes the start of spring and farming. This year, it falls on February 21st.Ancient people believed that after this day rainfall increases because the rain brings Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep.A well-known phrase goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” meaning “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”The festival celebrates ancient farming Chinese culture and while some of the traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practised others persist.The most well-known tradition is getting a haircut. Some believe that going to the barber on this day help them stay away from bad luck while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck.Another saying warns that cutting your hair in the first month will cause your uncle to die. Although today few pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou, having avoided haircuts for the preceding month.The food traditions of Longtaitou Festival is another ancient celebration still practised today.People eat toufu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival, which means the first fortune of the year, and often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business. Fried beans are the traditional festival fare for people in parts of Shandong Province.Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky rice is a tradition in Suzhou Zhejiang Province during the festival, following the saying, “If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou, your waist won’t hurt all year.”Meanwhile, other food like dumplings spring rolls and popcorn are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard(long xu) dumplings are dragon’s ears(long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales(long lin), and popcorn dragon seeds(long zi).33. Why do Chinese people celebrate Longtaitou Festival?A. Because the dragon lifts his head on this day.B. Because it recognizes the start of spring and farming.C. Because it falls on the second day of the second month.D. Because it can help everyone stay away from bad luck.34. The underlined word “persist” in paragraph 4 means ________.A. stopB. forgetC. continueD. improve35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Longtaitou Festival usually falls on February 21st”.B. Having a haircut during the Festival is a well-known tradition.C. Eating tofu balls is a tradition in Zhejiang during the festival.D. If you eat chengyao cakes on Longtaitou your body won’t get hurt.36. The passage is probably from ________.A. a news reportB. a science reportC. a comic stripD. an online encyclopedia(D)Dear Daniel,Recently, I found a dog that followed me. I was very excited and brought the dog home, but my mom was very angry. She told me to let the dog go. I left it outside in the darkness and I feel very sad now. Animal loverDear Animal Lover,I think many kids and adults have been in your situation. I admire your big heart! I think you and I can agree that all animals deserve love kindness and respect from humans. I don’t think your mother should have been angry. However I agree with her. It’s not easy bringing an animal into your home and this one was a surprise. An animal needs to learn how to behave. It costs money to feed and care for. It also needs lots of your time and attention. Will you wake up early to take the dog outside? Or will your mother?Your mother may also know that animals can be dangerous. Last fall, I was walking with my friend when she saw a kitten on the street. “Leave it alone,” I said. However, she insisted on taking it home and said “Cats are little killing machines. It will be fine.” That very same night, the kitten bit her finger seriously! The bite was so deep that she had to visit a hospital. There they gave her rabies(狂犬病) tests. She didn’t come home for three days!Homeless animals can survive just fine on their own. They might need love, but they don’t all need us to take them into our homes. That kitten now lives with my friend and her husband in a tiny apartment. It used to live with its brothers and sisters free to roam the world. We can be kind and respectful by leaving animals to the lives they know how to live. If you see that dog again, give it a snack and say, “________”Sincerely,Daniel37. How did the writer feel after he sent the dog away in the first letter?A. Angry. B. Cheerful. C. Proud. D. Upset. 38. What problem may an animal cause to a family?A. Family members will always be angry.B. Everyone has to walk the dog every morning. C. All the family members should get rabies tests. D. Keeping an animal requires lots of time and money. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. The dog. B. The kitten. C. The love. D. The apartment. 40. In the last paragraph, the animal lovers probably will say “________”. A. See you tomorrow!B. Come with me, little one!C. Go away now!D. Why not take it home?第二节阅读填空(共5小题:每小题1分满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping expedition(远足). We had to carry all of our own clothes and food as well as tents cooking pots and first aid kits.On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps. ___41___ However walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun was not the most ideal situation. Each of us had to carry two liters of water to drink as well. ___42___ My group set off at 9:00 a.m. full of confidence but soon found ourselves lost on a farm! Luckily, each group had a tracker(跟踪器) that allowed our instructors to see where we were. ___43___ We finally got to camp at 7 p.m. Having walked 25 km over 10 hours, my body was aching.The third day was a bit easier. ___44___ You couldn’t imagine how excited we were although we were very exhausted.___45___ It is not just about learning to read maps but also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations. It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life experience.A. I learned so much from this expedition.B. It’s not too difficult to understand the maps.C. We were quickly found and got back on the right path.D. On the second day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite.E. We successfully made it back to the car park where our coach was waiting.四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，根据其大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Ip Man(叶问, 1893—1972) was a master of WingChun(咏春拳). His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most f___46___ Wing Chun teachers today.In 1970, Liang Zhongwei learned from master Ip Chun and was in the first group of his students. To this day, the 70-year-old has been practising Wing Chun for more than 50 years.“My master is a cultured man. He taught me some basic s___47___ in detail” said Liang. From then on, Liang would practise Wing Chun every day. For example, it took him three hours a day to do the horse-riding stance and strike a wooden dummy.It’s easy for beginners to get started with Wing Chun. But to move to a higher level, Liang thinks the key is relaxing. People can’t give a good punch(出拳) if they are too n___48___.In the 1990s, Liang worked h___49___ to teach Wing Chun. He has taught more than 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country. His students come from different walks of life.Liang e___50___ everyone to practise Wing Chun. He thinks learning it is not just about fighting. People can take it as a hobby or as a way to exercise.第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)51. 李华认为帮助别人是有意义的。According to Li Hua ________ ________ ________ ________ help others. 李华每周都会花一天的时间去孤儿院做志愿者活动。Li Hua ________ a whole day ________ voluntary work in an orphanage every week.上周，孤儿院的孩子们把自己做的礼物送给他。The children in the orphanage sent him presents which ________ ________ by themselves last week.孩子们还问李华什么时间还会再来。The children also asked Li Hua ________ ________ ________ come again. 和孩子们待在一起，李华倍感开心!________ ________ Li Hua felt when he stayed with the children!第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)52. 上个月，你校举办了“我的成长”的英语主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容，需包括以下要点。注意：1字数：80词左右(短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。2不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Hello, everyone! We had a sharing session on “My progress” last month. Here is what we shared in our group.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________