2023年九年级英语学科综合测试题Ⅱ. 纸笔部分（共90分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A long time ago, a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm. One day, he organized a competition ____1____ his dog and his rabbit. In one of his ____2____ fields, he made a small hole and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to know ____3____ animal would find them first. The rabbit was ____4____ excited that he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was ____5____ sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. ____6____ , the dog was lazy all the time. He looked for the bone for a short time, then ____7____ down on the ground. There he began to complain. He thought ____8____ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit kept ____9____ hard without stop to have a rest. With every new hole, the dog complained about ____10____ difficult this was. But the rabbit didn’t care about what the dog said. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道） ____11____ was right under the dog. There he succeeded in ____12____ the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost ____13____ competition. In fact, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone ____14____ he only complained and didn’t try at all. When we meet difficulties in our life, we should stick with our goal and never ____15____ up just like the rabbit.1. A. withB. betweenC. inD. of2. A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest3. A. whyB. howC. thatD. which4. A. veryB. soC. suchD. too5. A. completeB. completedC. completingD. completely6. A. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. So7. A. layB. lieC. laidD. lying8. A. thisB. thatC. itD. he9. A. digB. dugC. diggingD. to dig10. A. howB. whatC. whyD. that11. A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how12. A. findB. findingC. findsD. found13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. unless15. A. giveB. gaveC. givingD. to give二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once in a small village, there lived a man with his four sons. The man hoped that his sons could learn to give opinions about things ____16____. So he gave his four sons a question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different ____17____. The sons promised they would not let their father down. The first son ____18____ out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. One year passed, when all of them returned home, the father called them together to ____19____ what they had seen. The first son said the tree was ____20____, it wasn’t worth seeing at all. And it seemed that it wouldn’t bear any fruit, either. The second son said it was not like that. The tree was covered in green buds（芽）and made people feel full of ____21____. The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. And he said that everyone would ____22____ it. The last son disagreed with all of them, saying that it was filled with fruit and full of life. People would be ____23____ with it. At last, the four sons’ eyes were fixed on their father. The father ____24____. Then he told his four sons that they were all correct, they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not ____25____ a tree or a person only by one season, and that the essence（本质）of a person could only be measured when all the seasons are taken into account.16. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. properlyD. immediately17. A. placesB. gardensC. shapesD. seasons18. A. playedB. setC. waitedD. reached19. A. describeB. drawC. writeD. record20. A. beautifulB. awfulC. wonderfulD. helpful21. A. hopeB. pityC. angerD. doubt22. A. hateB. throwC. destroyD. enjoy23. A. satisfiedB. shockedC. frightenedD. angry24. A. signedB. smiledC. criedD. shouted25. A. likeB. judgeC. findD. hear三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）A high school student named Zach Selby found a way to help people who needed fruit. He noticed some organizations take extra（额外的）food from markets and give it to local food banks. Zach decided to start his own group in his neighborhood. He called the group Fruit For All. To make Fruit For All successful, Zach needed volunteers and trees full of fruit. Zach asked community members to call him and tell him whether they had trees with extra fruit. At first he had difficulty in finding people who wanted to give the fruit. But as the news of Zach’s idea spread, some people got in touch with him. Soon, Fruit For All was really “growing”! With the help of his brother Jackson and other volunteers, Zach has given more than 70,000 pounds of fruit to local food banks. The group usually works on weekends, and the volunteers travel as far as 20 miles from Zach’s house. The volunteers totally collect about 500 pounds of fruit each weekend. “It is because of the efforts and cooperation of our partners that we can do this.” Zach said. Fruit For All also has a website that encourages people to help. Visitors to the website will learn three ways they can get involved. For busy people, they can allow volunteers to pick fruit from their trees. For those who have free time, they can volunteer to pick fruit. And people can also start a Fruit For All group in their area. What’s more, people can ask Zach different questions on the website. With the help of groups like Fruit For All, more people are able to enjoy delicious fresh fruit every day. If you feel the same way as Zach, don’t hesitate（犹豫）to help more people eat fresh fruit. Fruit For All is waiting for you!26. What was the problem Zach faced after he started Fruit For All?A. No place to store extra fruit.B. Lack of time to transport fruit.C. Few people were willing to give fruit.D. Few volunteers joined the group.27. Fruit For All has succeeded mainly because________.A. Zach has extremely good leadershipB. the workers have enough time to workC. the website provides the latest informationD. the workers work hard and cooperate well28. How can busy people help Fruit For All?A. By asking other people to become volunteers.B. By starting a group in their own neighborhood.C By allowing volunteers to pick fruit from their trees.D. By helping collect fruit from people who have extra fruit.29. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to grow fruit.B. To tell people not to waste fruit.C. To make an advertisement for Fruit For All.D. To call on people to join Fruit For All.（B）One way you can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying its brainwaves. When human beings or other mammals（哺乳动物）fall asleep, the pattern of their brainwaves changes. Mammals’ brains are different from fish’s brains. Humans and other mammals have complex（复杂的）brains. A fish’s brain is much less complex than a mammal’s brain. A fish’s brainwaves don’t change when the fish is asleep. This means that we can’t tell if a fish is sleeping by looking at its brainwaves. Although fish may not sleep like people, they do rest. One way to tell if a fish is resting is to watch what it is doing. Most fish will slow down when they are resting. If you have ever had a pet fish, you might have noticed that it will rest near the bottom of the tank for a few hours every night. When the fish rests, it makes very small movements to keep itself in one place. Another way to tell that a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts to things that happen to it. When a fish is resting, it will react much more slowly. Several years ago, a group of scientists studied the sleeping habits of zebra fish. They gave the zebra fish mild（温和的）electric shocks when they were fully awake and while they were resting. If you have a pet fish at home, you can try a similar experiment. Try giving your fish some food when it is resting. It should take much longer for the fish to notice that there is food in its tank than it does when the fish is fully awake.30. What happens to their brainwaves when fish are resting?A. Their brainwaves stay the same.B. Their brainwaves become less complex.C. Their brainwaves die down.D. Their brainwaves change differently.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fish eat more food when they are resting.B. Fish react more slowly when they are resting.C. Fish prefer to stay at the bottom of the tank all day.D Fish stop moving when they are resting.32. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Do fish sleep at night?B. Fun facts of fish.C. How to know if a fish is resting?D. Eating habits of fish.33. Which part of the magazine does the passage probably belong to?A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Science.D. Education.（C）The “24 solar terms（节气）” was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agricultural production, explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy living tips. In November, 2016, the “24 solar terms” was added to UNESCO’s（联合国教科文组织）world cultural heritage list. Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. In 2017, on the eve of Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released（发布）his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their first release on Zcool, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media（媒体）with millions of hits during the festival period. To increase publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: the video, the animation and pictures. The background sounds added to the popularity. “When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cool to live up traditional Chinese culture in such a special way.” a user Xiao Feifei said. “It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people. The ‘24 solar terms’ is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. But only a small part of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the work of ‘24 solar terms’ is a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’ which I started a year ago.” Shi told China Daily in 2017.34. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” in paragraph 2 refers to?A. Newspaper.B. Magazine.C. Radio.D. Website.35. Which is the correct order for the following events? a. The gifs of the “24 solar terms” became popular. b Shi took part in the program “Charm China”. c. Shi released his work of the “24 solar terms”. d. The “24 solar terms” was created in China. e. The UNESCO chose the “24 solar terms” into the world cultural heritage list. A. d-c-b-e-aB. d-e-b-c-aC. b-c-d-e-aD. e-b-d-c-a36. What can we learn from the passage?A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.C. Most people know all the names or the correct order of the “24 solar terms”.D. The “24 solar terms” was added to UNESCO’s heritage list in 2017.37. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a creative designer.B. To introduce the origin of the “24 solar terms”.C. To introduce the work of “24 solar terms”.D To introduce a design program “Charm China”.（D）The Pick of the WeekEvery Friday night, people get together and roller skate in the center of the city, and they make up a line of 10 miles! Even the police roller skate. They wear roller skates to help watch roller skaters. What do you think about Friday Night Skate? Tell us!①Roy wrote:I’ve never missed it. I mean, it’s the only chance that I can roller skate on the road without worrying I might get hit by cars. I have great fun. More and more people join us and the number of roller skating accidents has been dropping since Friday Night Skate started these years.②Rick wrote:I haven’t had a good night’s sleep on Fridays since this roller skating thing started. These roller skaters shout and sing when they roller skate by my apartment. It’d be OK if they sang well. But they DON’T!③Mike wrote:Friday Night Skate brings noise and trash and makes me want to move!④Zoe wrote:What the city must think about is where roller skaters should skate. Roller skaters may easily get hit when they skate on the road, but they may hit people when they skate on the sidewalk. It’s good that the city opens the roads to roller skaters on Friday nights, but it only fixes part of the problem.38. What is this reading mainly about?A. The new plan about Friday Night Skate.B. An advertisement about Friday Night Skate.C. People’s ideas about Friday Night Skate.D. Some terrible news about Friday Night Skate.39 Below is what Roy found about roller skating accidents in four different studies. Which agrees with his idea?A. B. C. D. 40. Who feels angry about Friday Night Skate?A. Roy and Rick.B. Rick and Mike.C. Mike and Zoe.D. Zoe and Roy.第二节阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Did your family get together to elect a member to do the dishes after meals? Are you one of the people who think doing housework is annoying? ____41____ Washing dishes can reduce anxiety. People who cleaned their plates mindfully, such as focusing on smelling the soap, feeling the water temperature, and touching the dishes, could lower their nervousness levels by 27%. ____42____ Clearing the kitchen is closely related to body health. A recent study showed that people with untidy homes were 77% more likely to be overweight. ____43____ People tend to eat high-calorie snacks rather than green vegetables when they stay in a messy kitchen. As we all know, this unbalanced diet can finally make people lose control of their weight, and can even be harmful to their health. ____44____ Your mom is right: Starting your day with a freshly made bed is what people call a “keystone habit”. It has a chain reaction to bring about a series of good phenomena（现象）. Getting up with a tidy bed every morning is linked to better productivity, a greater sense of well-being, and stronger skills at sticking to a budget. Bed-makers also report getting a better night’s sleep than those who leave their covers messy in the morning. Growing flowers and vegetables can lower depression risk. ____45____ It can provide aerobic（有氧的）exercise via weeding, cutting, and raking. Additionally, gardening activities such as spading, lifting, and tilling can strengthen and tone your muscles, providing you with good anaerobic（无氧的）exercise. Mild exercise has been shown to decrease anxiety and depression. So does gardening. Its effect on reducing anxiety and depression is evident, too.A. But few people can realize the effect of it.B. Making bed every morning can raise productivity.C. It looks like relaxing, but the intensity is quite high.D. It may be because choosing healthy food in a messy kitchen is harder.E. The following four benefits of doing housework might change your mind.四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）People love soccer all over the world. Nowadays, our country is taking a____46____ to get soccer games to enter schools. For the activity “Soccer Enters School”, different people have different opinions. Some people think this activity is good for students as it helps them cancel out s____47____. In addition, it can help students d____48____ the spirit of teamwork. Especially for some students, they may have a chance to become professional soccer players and take part in i____49____ soccer matches. Other people think this activity may take up plenty of time of students. This can r____50____ in some problems in study. Sometimes it’s dangerous because they may hurt themselves while playing soccer. It is true that every coin has two sides.第二节完成句子（共5题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. 去年戴维对科学感兴趣并加入了科学俱乐部。David __________ __________ __________ science and joined a Science Club last year.52. 戴维在科学俱乐部中学会了如何制作声控汽车。David learned __________ __________ __________ sound controlled cars in the Science Club.53. 戴维也花了很多空闲时间解决科学问题。David also __________ a lot of his free time __________ __________ scientific problems.54. 戴维在科技大赛中获得了一等奖，老师邀请他与其他学生分享经验。David won the first prize in the Science and Technology Contest, so he __________ __________ by his teacher to share experience with other students.55. 戴维真是一个勤奋努力的孩子！__________ __________ __________ __________ David is!第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）56. 你校将举办读书分享会，学校英文报以“My Favourite Book”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的书。My Favourite BookWhat book? —name of the book—writerWhat is it about? —main idea—main charactersWhy do you like it? …（at least two reasons）注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。My Favourite BookI have read some fantastic books._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________