广州四中教育集团2022学年第二学期初三级一模测试英语科试题(问卷)(考试时问：90分钟 满分：90分)本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分90分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答卷和答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应考号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图，答案必须写在答卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不允许使用涂改液、涂改带等进行涂改，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(共60分)一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。The end of the school year was coming. Students’ spirits were so ___1___ that they all looked forward to the holiday. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with all kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags. Now ___2___ the spring of the water pistol(玩具喷水枪).I decided ___3___ up a method to deal with forbidden fruit.“Please ___4___ that pistol to me,” I said. “I’m going to put it in my Grandma’s Box.”“What’s that?” they asked.“It’s a large wooden box full of toys for my grandchildren,” I replied.“You don’t have ___5___ grandchildren,” someone said.“I don’t now,” I replied. “___6___ someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them.”My imaginary Grandma’s Box worked ___7___ magic that spring, and later. Sometimes students would ask me to describe ___8___ I had collected in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I had taken away ___9___ I seldom actually kept them. Usually the student would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.The years went by, and my first grandchild Gordon ____10____. I shared the news with that year’s class ____11____. Then someone said, “Now you ____12____ use the Grandma’s Box.” From then on, instead of coming to ask ____13____ possessions back, the students would say, “That’s okay. Put it in your Grandma’s Box for Gordon.”I loved talking about the imaginary box with my students as well as my own children. They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit ____14____ I had collected. Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift— ____15____ large, beautifully made wooden box. My son Bruce had made my Grandma’s Box a reality.1. A. highlyB. highC. higherD. highest2. A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought4. A. bringingB. to bringC. to bringingD. bring5. A. anyB. someC. fewD. little6. A. AndB. OrC. SoD. But7. A. asB. likeC. forD. out8. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. how9. A. sinceB. althoughC. whenD. so that10. A. was bornB. were bornC. had bornD. would born11. A. unhappyB. happyC. happilyD. happiness12. A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can13. A. yourB. myC. theirD. his14. A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which15. A. aB. anC. theD. /二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Though plastic bags make our life convenient, the use of them is controversial(有争议的). Maybe you’ve heard of the news that the law has been ____16____ carried out in England to stop the use of plastic things. In China, can you get ____17____ plastic bags from supermarkets now? I’m afraid you can’t. Things have changed. Nowadays people have to pay for plastic bags since supermarkets and shops in China can’t ____18____ plastic bags to people any more. That’s because the Chinese government has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags and our country tried to make ____19____ less.The Chinese once used about 300 million plastic shopping bags a day. Most of them can be used only once and some people throw them away here and there after they have used them. The plastic bags are hard to ____20____. So they have caused pollution for the environment. They have polluted the water, earth, and they waste the oil. Some animals in the sea or on the land even died after eating the plastic bags. If they are burnt, they may produce some gas that is ____21____, and this can cause bigger troubles. It pollutes the air. What’s more, it may cause ____22____ for us.So the Chinese people are ____23____ to bring their own bags or baskets when they go to buy something. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by themselves. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as ____24____. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their ____25____ to protect the environment. Starting with small things also matters.16. A. strictlyB. clearlyC. bravelyD. gently17. A. freeB. usefulC. largeD. public18. A. provideB. offerC. sendD. sell19. A. bagsB. moneyC. collectionD. rubbish20. A. break upB. break throughC. break outD. break down21. A. smellyB. harmfulC. lifelessD. colorful22. A. excuseB. diseaseC. failureD. death23. A. allowedB. calledC. encouragedD. invited24. A. presentsB. goodsC. surpriseD. works25. A. dreamB. pleasureC. dutiesD. chance三、阅读(共二节；满分30分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen talking about fishing in China, Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to people’s mind.The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty. Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty, and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart. Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management. He lived near the Weihe River about 3,000 years ago. The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang. Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious, so he hoped to get Ji’s attention.He often went fishing at the Weihe River, but he would fish in an unusual way. He hung a straight fishhook, without bait, three feet above the water. Lookers-on were curious about it, and Jiang Tai Gong explained, “I would like to take honestly rather than to ask for with the knees down. I fish not for the fish but for the nobility (高贵).” Later words traveled to Count Ji. He sent a soldier to invite him. Jiang Tai Gong ignored the solider, going on with fishing, and was talking to himself, “Fishing, fishing, no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief (恶作剧).” The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang, who became more interested in this man. Then, Count Ji sent an official to invite him. It didn’t work. Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius, so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself. Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally decided to work for him. In the end, Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and build Zhou dynasty — a great dynasty.Today, people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is. This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation. To some degree, it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy.26. Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty?A. Because Jiang was too old to serve the king.B. Because the king treated his people rudely.C Because Jiang was an ambitious person.D. Because the king didn’t need Jiang any more.27. How did Jiang Tai Gong fish?A. He fished with a straight hook in the water.B. He fished without bait above the water.C. He fished with bait to plead for fish.D. He fished with a usual fishhook without bait.28. What docs the underlined part “a shrimp” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. a kind of animalB. a small fishC. the soldierD. the official29. Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe?A. Linda, who still trusts people that tell liesB. Annie, who is always willing to help othersC. Leo, who enjoys setting taps for othersD. Tommy, who does things after thinking twiceBThe coast of the Namib Desert in South West Africa is the location of Namibia’s diamond industry. Recently, a team of divers working for a diamond company were searching for diamonds under the sea when they made an exciting discovery. The divers had just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood. Although they didn’t know what the objects were, they realized they had to stop work and inform a historical expert called Derek Ambrose.Ambrose is based in the city of Cape Town in South Africa, and he mainly looks at anything of historical importance found in the Namibian desert. However, Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea. As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found, he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher, Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship. Based on what the ship was carrying, they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s. Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story. They divide their time between looking at the remains of the ship under the sea off the West African coast and doing research in museums and libraries in Cape Town. Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board. Ambrose believes the ship was on government business—probably looking for enough metal to make big guns.What sank the ship may remain a mystery. But Ambrose has several ideas: this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs. Even today sailors keep away from it, though they have more accurate maps and better equipment. He has found pieces of wood from the ship with large holes and repairs done by sailors, so the ship was clearly old, even then.30. The followings are the remains of the sunken ship Except ________.A. some woodB. some coinsC. some metalD. some diamonds31. What is the correct order of the events?a. Ambrose and Warner plan to look for records in Europe.b. Ambrose knew about the digging for diamonds under the sea.c. Ambrose visited the site and invited his teacher Warner.d. Ambrose and Warner studied the remains of the ship.e. The divers found some coins and metal in the desert.A. b-e-c-d-aB. e-b-c-a-dC. b-e-a-c-dD. e-b-d-c-a32. What made the ship sink according to the passage?A. The bad weather.B. The poor equipment.C. The operating mistake.D. Unknown.33. What can you infer from the passage?A. The divers knew they had found a sunken ship at first.B. The weather of the coast is not good for sailing.C. The ship was on government business to look for enough gold.D. The ship might sink in the early 1400s or late 1500s.CPeople like video games for different reasons. Playing a game like Quake II allows people to have an imaginary battle, where they can shoot or destroy their opponents. This sort of game can be exciting for some. Others find that it helps to take away their stress. Quake II is an example of a first-person-shooter (FPS) game, one of the most popular kinds of games. There seems to be a thrill that comes with fighting, especially when it is with other people on the Internet.Other games provide a different world for the player to enter. These are called adventure games. The games may place a player in a different time or place or create an entirely imaginary world. A player may be able to win by fighting, using strategy, or solving puzzles, but the most important point is the different world of the game. Myst and Riven are two of the most famous adventure games.In some role-playing adventure games, players can get consent to create new characters for themselves, which can not be experienced in other games. ln the game, a player can be a hero, monster, or any number of other kinds of characters. Role-playing games are very popular, particularly on the Internet. One of the most popular is Everquest. In this game, players join others online to have adventures. They can play many different characters, making different names, abilities, and personalities for themselves. The feeling in these games is like becoming a character in a book. There seems to be a game for just about every kind of personality.34. What do you know about Quake Ⅱ?A. It can help players reduce their pressure.B. It is known as kind of adventure game.C It allows players to create new characters.D. It is harmful to the players’ health.35. What is special about adventure games according to Para. 2?A. Players can get chances to fight with others.B. Players can win the game without difficulty.C. Players can experience a different world.D. Players are from different parts of the world.36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “consent” in Para. 3?A. respectB. permissionC. courageD. solution37. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Different reasons for playing video gamesB. Different kinds of computer gamesC. Useful advice on playing video gamesD. Problems of playing computer gamesDAdvanced SearchBrowse CollectionsRare booksArt & CollectiblesTextbooksReference booksSellersStart Selling38 Where can you read the passage?A. From a magazine.B. From a poster.C. From a book review.D. From a website.39. If you want to find some unusual works, which column should you search?A. Browse Collections.B. Rare Books.C. Art & Collectibles.D. Sellers.40. Miss Liu, a teacher, wants to buy a book to help mange her students. Which book can be recommended?A. Let’s Make Some Great Art.B. Encyclopedia Brown.C. The Origin of Moder Science.D. Creative Interventions.第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。Race walking shares many advantages with running, research shows, while most likely causing fewer injuries. ___41___ Race walkers are conditioned(有条件的) athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk. The sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing. ___42___ It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity.___43___ According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour. It is about twice as many as walking wold burn, although fewer than running.___44___ According to a research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step. But race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, some of the injuries related to running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. ___45___ Therefore people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful when doing the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or experienced racer to learn proper skills. It takes some practice.A. Meanwhile, one foot remains in contact with the ground at all times.B. Like running, race walking requires physical strength.C. But the sport’s strange form places much stress on the ankles and hips.D. It does, however, have its own problems.E. However, race walking doesn’t pound the body as much as running does.第Ⅱ卷(共30分)四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第一节 语篇填词(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词(每空限填一词)。Margaret Porter is a music teacher who teaches violin. Her students have group lessons. Each group has about ten students and each lesson t___46___ an hour. In addition, each student has one p___47___ lesson a week with her so that she can know more about them. Parents also have to attend the classes. It is important that the parents also show their i___48___ in the lessons and enjoy the time with their children.From the earliest lessons students learn to play by ear. They don’t e___49___ try to read music until they have played for several years. Margaret says that her method is not supposed to produce great violinists. She s___50___ that students who perform really well should leave and study the violin using more traditional methods.第二节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)51. 匡衡很喜欢读书，但是他太穷了买不起书籍。________ Kuang Heng liked reading, he was ________ ________ ________ he couldn’t afford any books.52. 一天他问地主能否读他家的书。One day, he asked the landowner ________ ________ ________ ________ the books of the landowner.53. 地主被他感动了，并同意了他的请求。The landowner ________ ________ by him and agreed to his request.54. 匡衡花了几年时间把地主家的书读完了。Kuang Heng ________ a few years ________ ________ all the books of the landowner.55. 匡衡学习多刻苦呀！我们要向他学习。________ ________ Kuang Heng studied! We should learn from him.书面表达(共一节，满分15分)56. 假如你是李明，你校正在举办英语读书节活动，你在参与的过程中遇到一些困难，请给你的朋友Amy写一封邮件向她求助。内容要点如下：活动情况介绍活动的内容和意义遇到的困难没有足够的书；不擅长英语请求帮助事推荐适合的书；……要求：词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数Dear Amy,How is everything going?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Ming