白云区2024年初中毕业班综合训练 (一)英 语 试 卷本试卷共四大题，10页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、准考证号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.The kids ___1___ in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat got stuck (卡住) under the fence. The kids tried to free the cat, ___2___ they couldn’t. So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat looked so cute that the kids asked their mother ___3___ they could keep it. The mother said, “I don’t mind ___4___, but you must ask your father, too.”The kids waited anxiously for their dad back from work. When they heard their father ___5___ the door, they both shouted loudly ___6___ the same time, “Hi, daddy!”“You are surely ___7___ than usual to see me today. What’s up?” her father said.“___8___, daddy. We just love you so much,” the girl replied. Then their mother said, “Go ahead. Ask your dad.”The girl told her dad ___9___ had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can’t. We ___10___ five cats up till now. Your mommy and I have no time ___11___ care of any more.” Hearing this, the kids looked unhappy.Seeing ___12___ sad looks on the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since you love it so much, you ___13___ keep it.”“Hooray! Thank you, daddy!” However, the father added that they must promise to look after the cat on their own.The kids were so happy to have ___14___ pet friend. Then the cat ___15___ the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.1. A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. will play2. A. soB. butC. thoughD. because3. A. ifB. unlessC. thatD. which4. A. meB. myC. mineD. myself5. A. opensB. openingC. openedD. to open6. A. forB. inC. onD. at7. A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiest8. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing9. A. whatB. howC. whenD. why10. A. feedB. fedC. have fedD. will feed11. A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. took12. A. aB. anC. theD. /13. A. canB. mustC. have toD. had better14. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others15. A. is givenB. was givenC. will be givenD. can be given二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文。掌握大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the Internet. He was eager to explore the outside world and use his paintbrush to ___16___ his experiences. However, his family condition was common and he didn’t get ___17___ from his parents.One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack’s travel stories. Out of curiosity, he ___18___ searched for the latest information about Jack. He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel ___19___ online. During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every day he updated his blog, sharing photos and thoughts with his fans.Brad was addicted to Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery (风景) he shared. Encouraged by those pictures, he ___20___ his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad continued painting, referring to pictures downloaded from Jack’s blog. Gradually, his parents noticed his ___21___ creativity in painting. They organized an art exhibition to ___22___ his paintings to the local community, which turned out to be a ___23___.Brad was ___24___ to Jack for sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried to connect Jack on the Internet and shared his paintings with him. Jack was ____25____ when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way. He was even moved to tears.Jack’s journeys had not only broadened his own horizons (眼界) but also had helped Brad develop his talent, making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush.16. A. reportB. repeatC. reviewD. record17. A. supportB. loveC. attentionD. welcome18. A. hardlyB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. slowly19. A. costB. schedulesC. guideD. experiences20. A. woke upB. gave upC. picked upD. grew up21. A. boringB. amazingC. annoyingD. exciting22. A. showB. sendC. buyD. draw23. A. errorB. challengeC. successD. chance24. A. kindB. thankfulC. respectfulD. true25. A. angryB. nervousC. frightenedD. surprised三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)I was shopping in Whole Foods Market when my cellphone rang. My daughter Julianna told me that she got the job she had applied for. She had just turned 14 and decided to spend this summer vacation on work. The things she wants are both long-term and immediate. She wants to freely buy things from Forever21 and save money for the famous college she’s decided to get into.Several weeks before her birthday, Julianna asked me whether I’d allow her to work. Some of her friends’parents wouldn’t let their kids work, wanting them to focus on their studies and enjoy the last childhood freedom for as long as possible. I understood those parents. But I wanted her to spend less time on her electronic devices in her room and more time in the outside world.The day after her birthday, Julianna immediately applied to an amusement park, which hires teens during busy summer months. I’d never seen Julianna so active. The day before the interview, we went over possible questions, including why she wanted to work at the amusement park, its most famous attraction, and what her previous work and volunteering experiences were. She seldom talked about anything else until the interview was over.I never worked as a young teen. My husband, though, worked as a young teen at an amusement park. He shared some funny stories about his time working there. More importantly, the work contributed to his strong work ethic (道德准则) today. Studies also show that work can contribute to healthy development and that teens who work at times are more likely to attend four-year colleges and get degrees quickly.Julianna used to be so careful about new experiences, but now she is doing something new. I realize it’s time to put aside my doubts and worries and believe she can learn the skills she needs to take care of herself.26. What was the writer’s expectation of her daughter?A. She could do better in her studies.B. She could pay much attention to her health.C. She could actively experience the real world.D She could spend her free time in a relaxing way.27. What can we infer about Julianna from Paragraph 3?A. She took the interview very seriously.B. She wanted to improve the amusement park.C. She wished to work together with her mom.D. She had great confidence in getting the job.28. What does the writer stress by referring to her husband’s experience and the studies?A. The reason for her husband’s success.B. The joy of working at an amusement park.C. The relationship between work and education.D. The positive influence of early work experience.29. What is the best title for this passage?A. How my daughter developed a new hobbyB. How I accepted my daughter’s journey of growthC. How I guided my daughter through her life troublesD. How my daughter achieved freedom and independence(B)William Butler Yeats, was an Irish poet and dramatist and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. He was born in Dublin on June 13,1865, His childhood lacked the harmony (和睦) that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments however were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.Yeats is considered one of the few writers whose greatest works were completed after being awarded the Nobel Prize, which he won in 1923. He continued writing almost to the end of his life, producing his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, as there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between these ages. Such works include The Tower (1928) and The Winding Stair and Other Poems (1929).After suffering from a variety of illnesses for several years Yeats died in Menton, 1939. The last poem he wrote was the The Black Tower. After Yeats’s death, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the falling liners:Earth, receive an honoured guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lieEmptied of its poetry.30. What can you learn about Yeats’s family according to Paragraph 1?A. It was a happy family.B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.C. It was a typically wealthy family.D. It had an artistic atmosphere.31. What does the underlined word “inherited” (in paragraph 1) probably mean?A. failed toB. succeeded toC. gave upD. worried about32. In what order did the following happen in Yeats’s life?a. He won a Nobel Prize of Literature.b He founded an Irish national theatre.c. He was dead in Menton.d. The Winding Stair was published.e. He wrote The Black Tower.A. b→a→e→d→cB. b→a→d→e→cC. a→b→d→c→eD. a→b→c→d→e33. What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines?A. Happiness.B. Sympathy.C. Emptiness.D. Admiration.(C)Some of the benefits of social media are unquestionable, such as the abilities to quickly connect with long-lost friends and keep in touch with family members from afar. However, according to a study conducted by the photo-sharing app Flashgap, millennials (千禧一代) are so addicted to social media that their real-time relationships are affected. The results have been confirmed by later studies.The study found that 87% of millennials are so busy surfing the Internet that they have completely missed out on face-to-face conversations. 54% worry that they will be left out if they don’t check theInternet quite often. And 76% of females check their social media accounts at least 10 times while socializing with their friends.A study conducted this year shows that 42% of those who use social media admit to feeling jealous (妒忌的) when their blog posts don’t receive as many “likes” as their friends’. Posts and reactions to them can also make people feel less confident. Earlier this year, a number of millennials came together and discussed the influence of social media on their lives. Tedi Gilmartin, one of them, reported feeling really sad about her life because she saw her friends travelling and thought she should be doing that too.But for all the negative effects on people’s emotional well-being and relationships, there are some benefits. Gesell, for one, found that visiting social media sites inspired him to lose weight.All in all, different people have different views about social media. Some think they’re able to communicate with more people now than ever. Others think even with emojis, posts cannot convey some subtle (微妙的) ge stural clues that can be found in face-to-face conversations. These misunderstandings can lead to negative reactions and even the end of some relationships. There is obviously a healthy balance, but as social media takes over more and more of our lives, its more negative effects may appear.34. Why does the writer mention Flashgap at the beginning of the passage?A. To sell a kind of social software.B. To prove the popularity of social media.C. To stress the importance of social media.D. To present social media’s negative effects.35. What does the writer want to show by the numbers in Paragraph 2?A. Females like surfing the Internet more than males.B. Social media is making millennials less social.C. Millennials keep track of news updates every day.D. Chatting online is more convenient than chatting face to face.36. What effect of social media is stressed in Paragraph 3?A. Leading to negative emotions and mind.B. Enabling people to forget upsetting things.C. Recording interesting stories during journeys.D. Causing misunderstandings between friends.37. What’s the writer’s attitude towards social media?A. Critical.B. Positive.C. Worried.D. Uncertain.(D)Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops. In fact, it’s just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.Let’s Get down to ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed, but kids can still put on goggles (护目镜) and a white lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.To Infinity (无穷) and BeyondEarth is a part of the Milky Way (银河系), but do kids know how many galaxies there are in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session! Here’s kids’chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a shark’s world with I’m a Shark.Let your kid take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the worldaround him.38. What is common among these activities above?A. They are all performed outdoors.B. They are all associated with physics.C. They all recommend some resources for kids to study.D. They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.39. If Tom is interested in stars, which resource can he use?A. I’m a Shark.B. The Test Tube Experiment Kit.C. The 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D. Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.40. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To call on kids to study at home.B. To introduce some activities and resources to kids.C. To show how to take a walk on the wild side.D. To explain how to do a experiment at the science lab.第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health? However, a recent study published in a US medical journal（期刊）shows that drinking too much juice—even 100-percent natural fruit juice—will increase your risk of early death. ____41____According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda（汽水）—they both have a lot of sugar Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems, such as weight problems, heart disease（病）and so on. Some people might say there are also vitamins（维生素）in fruit juice. ____42____In the study. “sugary drinks” were defined（定义）to include both sugar-sweetened（添加糖的）drinks like soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10-percent or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day, they will be 44-percent more likely to die from heart disease. ____43____ As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, should be limited（限制）.” ____44____ In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices. But how much is acceptable? Here are the suggestions from scientists. ____45____Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230 ml every day.A. Also, they are 14-percent more likely to die from other diseases.B That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks.C. This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar.D. Kids between I and 6 years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice every day.E. But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do.四、写作 (共三节；满分30分)第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the m____46____ character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 c____47____ to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can h____48____ his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so s____49____ that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in r____50____ this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)51. 如今，老师和学生都在日常生活中承受着各种各样的压力。Nowadays, ________ teachers ________ students suffer from different stress in their daily lives.52. 他们不知道如何处理这些压力。They don’t know ________ the stress.53. 上周，张博士给他们做了一个关于缓解压力的讲座。A lecture ________ ________ by Dr. Zhang on relieving stress last week.54. 有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影往往会让你振作起来。Sometimes seeing a funny film will often cheer you up ________.55. 多么有用的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。________ ! We have learned a lot.第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)56. 假设你校校报将举行 “An unforgettable experience” 的英文征文比赛，你打算参加比赛，请根据以下内容提示用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。内容提示：1. When and where did it happen?2. What happened during this experience?3. What have you learned through this experience?注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2. 词数80词左右;3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。An Unforgettable Experience_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________