2024届初三毕业班综合测试 英 语本试卷共四大题, 10页, 满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和 考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 再用2B 铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁, 考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15 各题 所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Simon walked empty-handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly. The watching children felt as ___1___ as he did. They spoke softly to each other, so he couldn’t hear. “Is that all?”“I don’t think he will try again…”___2___ Simon wasn’t giving up. He rested on the hot sand. He had some ___3___ and fed energy back into his body. ___4___ his strength returned. “Would the crayfish still be there?” Simon thought. He also wondered ___5___ he was lucky enough to catch one. Then Simon remembered his father’s words. “The crayfish usually ___6___ in the darkness right under the rocks. They only come out for food at night. ___7___ your patience. They may remain there before going back under the rocks…”So Simon forced himself ___8___ patient. He lay in the sun, eyes closed. Finally Simon rose. When he went back into the water, the children ___9___ him in silence. They waited, fixing their eyes on the sea surface. Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. ___10___ feelers moved in the running water. Simon took long, slow, deep breaths. He tried to raise his spirits ___11___ encouraging words, “I can do it. I can do it...” Over and over he told himself, hoping his mind would get ___12___ idea and believe it. Down he dived, heart beating faster, ears popping, eyes painful. Nearly there. Only an arm’s length away, but he still ___13___ reach the crayfish. Up he went, tired and annoyed. “You hurried too much.” He told himself off. “Don’t dive ___14___ everything is right,” he spoke to himself calmly, and he felt the confidence building up inside him. “I can do it. ___15___ try! Three more breaths! One, two, three. Down!”1. A. disappointedB. disappointmentC. disappointingD. disappoint2. A. OrB. SoC. ButD. Although3. A. milk and cookieB. milk and cookiesC. milks and cookiesD. milks and cookie4. A. SlowB. SlowerC. More slowlyD. Slowly5. A. howB. whereC. whatD. whether6. A. could be foundB. can findC. can be foundD. could find7. A. ShowB. To showC. ShowingD. Showed8. A. to beB. beC. beingD. been9. A. are watchingB. were watchingC. would watchD. have watched10. A. ItB. It’sC. ItsD. Itself11. A. inB. ofC. forD. with12. A. aB. anC. theD. /13. A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. couldn’t14. A. ifB. untilC. whenD. while15. A. OtherB. The otherC. OthersD. Another二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16～25各题所给的 A 、B 、C和 D 项中 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long long ago, people didn’t know how to plant crops, or how to make cloth, or how to make tools. Life was difficult. The god Nyame up in the sky had all the wisdom of the world. He kept it ___16___ in a pot. One day, Nyame decided that he would give the pot of wisdom to Anansi. Every time Anansi looked in the pot, he learned something ___17___. It was so exciting!Greedy Anansi thought, “I’ll keep the pot safe at the ___18___ of a tall tree. Then I can have it all to myself!” He tied the pot to his ___19___ closely and began to climb the tree. But it was hard to climb the tree with the pot hitting him in the knees. All the time Anansi’s young son had been ___20___ under the tree. Then he said, “Wouldn’t it be easier to climb if you tied the pot to your back instead?” Although Anansi had ___21___ at first, he followed his son’s idea later and it really was a lot easier. In no time he was high up in the tree. He said to himself with satisfaction, “That’s it! No one can ___22___ this place!” But then he stopped and thought, “I’m supposed to be the one with all the wisdom, but here my son was ___23___ than me! How could it be!” With all his strength, Anansi threw the pot down out of the tree ___24___. It broke into pieces on the ground. The wisdom was free for everyone. Then people learned to farm, to make clothes, to make tools, and all the other things. It’s true that ___25___ wisdom makes a better world.16. A. coolB. safeC. aliveD. fresh17. A. easyB. famousC. newD. familiar18. A. topB. cornerC. backD. bottom19. A. stomachB. backC. handsD. feet20. A. listeningB. watchingC. warningD. talking21. A. doubtB. hopeC. laughingD. luck22. A. passB. acceptC. checkD. reach23. A. more carefulB. more creativeC. calmerD. cleverer24. A. nervouslyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. helplessly25. A. hidingB. collectingC. sharingD. creating 三 、阅 读 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从26～40各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Mary, 68, a famous Italian engineer, has been a member of Eating Light Club in Guangzhou for a year. “I used to be too heavy and have sleeping problems, and as a result I had to visit the doctor from time to time. But amazingly my situation has been greatly improved since I joined the Eating Light Club. In the club, light foods are recommended because they are foods that your body finds easy to take in and get nutrition from. I also learned to make some tasty light meals and have really got into it. So when the Free Food Fair came around, I challenged myself to a light dinner recipe. Here it is.”Light Dinner Whole Wheat PastaPrep Time: 10 minutes;Cooking Time: 30 minutes;Servings: 2 people;How to cook Cut the vegetables and get everything ready  Add some water to a soup pot, and let it come to a boil.  Add the pasta, salt, and a little olive oil and cook for about 15 to 20 minutes. At the same time, heat the olive oil in a pan.  Add garlic and fry it in the pan. When it turns brown, add the chicken breast and cook for 5 minutes. Then add the vegetables and fry for 3 to 4 minutes.  Drain the pasta to make sure there is little water left, and then add the fried vegetables and chicken.  Add the mixture of the oregano olive oil, salt, and pepper.  Top it with cheese. 26. According to Mary, who may find light food helpful?A. People in need of losing weight.B. Famous food lovers.C. People attending the Free Food Fair.D. Patients in hospital.27. What can’t be found in Mary’s recipe?A. The time needed for the cooking.B. The cost of the light dinner.C. The steps to cook the light dinner.D. The number of people to be served.28. Which picture best shows the underlined phrase “Drain the pasta”?A. B. C. D. (B)Jane Goodall was born in England, on April 3, 1934. At eight, Jane was attracted by the Dr. Dolitle books and dreamed of living with the animals in Africa. After finishing school, Jane took on a few jobs including waitressing and working for a film company. She saved every cent for her goal. At 23 she left for Kenya in Africa. There she met the famous scientist Dr. Louis, who offered her a job in a nature reserve. Dr. Louis believed Jane was the right person to study the chimpanzees because she had great interest in animals and nature and knew a lot about them. Dr. Louis found Jane hadn’t received formal training at school, but this was an advantage because she wouldn’t be influenced by traditional thoughts. So Dr. Louis decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve (GSGR) to study wild chimpanzees. In 1960, Jane arrived at the GSGR. The early weeks there were hard. Jane had a serious fever. After getting well, she was challenged by terrible local environment. Thick trees and bushes made it difficult for her to go through the reserve. And often she hiked hundreds of miles without seeing a chimpanzee. Even when some chimpanzees were found, they ran away in fear. Later, Jane learned to communicate with them. Finally, an older chimp accepted Jane and other group members also allowed her to watch them.With years of hard work, Jane made groundbreaking discoveries. Chimpanzees hunt for meat, use tools, and even make tools. And chimpanzees have feelings just like human beings. These findings made many scientists think that their old ideas about the animal might be wrong. After living in Gombe for many years, Jane began to worry because chimpanzees were losing their homes as a result of deforestation. Some people were even hunting them for food and experiments. She began travelling, asking people to save the chimpanzees and forests. In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI), a global conservation organization. Later, the organization launched programs which encourage young people around the world to join in protecting the environment, wildlife, or their communities. Jane is still hard at work today. When she has time, she returns to her Gombe home. She walks into the forest and sits down quietly. She smiles as she watches the chimpanzees.29. Which is the correct order of the following events about Jane?a. Jane worked for Dr. Louis in Kenya. b. Jane fell in love with animals in Africa. c. Jane made money to achieve her goal. d. Jane took actions on wildlife protection. e. Jane made surprising findings about chimpanzees. f. Jane met difficulties when studying chimpanzees in GSGR. A. b→c→a→e→d→fB. b→c→a→f→e→dC. c→b→f→a→e→dD. c→b→f→d→a→e30. Why was Jane chosen to study further on chimpanzees in GSGR?A. Because of her working experience in Kenya.B. Because of her rich knowledge about nature.C. Because of her great love for animals.D. Because of her open mind about animals.31. What might people believe about chimpanzees before Jane’s discovery?A They eat plants but not meat.B. They are smart enough to make tools.C. They can use a long stick to hunt.D. They smile when they are happy.32. Which best describes Jane Goodall?A Creative and calm.B. Talented and quiet.C. Strong-willed and patient.D. Helpful and confident.(C)Chunyun refers to the Spring Festival travel season. It is a period in China with heavy traffic around the time of the festival. It is a long-held tradition for Chinese people to enjoy their family reunion. Family members, no matter how far away they are, try to travel back home. They look forward to getting together on the eve of the Spring Festival. Hanging up red lanterns, enjoying dinner together or taking family photos becomes the happiest event in the world. To many Chinese, home is more than flats or houses. Family relation and values are really important to them. There are many emotional connections, such as love, care and support in family activities. Though some old Spring Festival traditions, like kowtowing to elders, have become less popular, the most important part of the Spring Festival is still and has always been family. Chunyun is known as the planet’s extra-large human migration (移居). It lasted for 40 days, and saw nearly three billion trips in 2019, which is more than four times of European population. Here is a picture to show Chunyun in 2019. According to this picture, the road trips take up a lion’s share. Though the road trips have fallen a little since 2018, they still total 2.46 billion among the three billion trips. In recent years, “reverse Spring Festival travel rush” has been increasingly popular—young dreamers invite their parents to travel from their hometowns to big cities where they are working to spend the Spring Festival with them. Zhang Hua, a young engineer from Hunan Province, is now working in Shenzhen. Instead of travelling back to his hometown, he invited his parents to Shenzhen to celebrate the 2019 Spring Festival. To Zhang Hua and many other people, wherever they are, the beating heart of Chunyun is the reunion and the emotional connection of FAMILY. 33. According to the passage, what can we know about Chunyun?A. It is a heavy traffic season for Chinese.B. It starts on the eve of the Spring Festival.C. It’s a tradition to tour around the country.D. It’s an event to celebrate the Spring Festival.34. What can we know from the picture of Chunyun in 2019?A. Seventy-three million people took air trips in 2018.B. More people took road trips in 2019 than in 2018.C. Railway trips are becoming less popular in 2019 than in 2018.D. The number of boat trips in 2019 is almost the same as that in 2018.35. What is the new change of Chunyun?A. Parents prefer to spend the Festival in cities.B. Young adults are encouraged to work in cities in Chunyun.C. Parents visit their children in cities for the Festival.D. Young people drive to their hometowns for the Festival.36. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?A. Chinese enjoy the busy but exciting Chunyun.B. Chinese people value their families a lot.C. Chinese keep their hearts beating because of Chunyun.D. Chunyun helps Zhanghua build connections with others.(D)When you think of a new place for growing food, you might think of Mars. But one Italian family believes one possible place is right here on the Earth: the ocean. Nemo’s Garden is the world’s first underwater system of land plants. Located off the coast of Noli, Italy, it is made up of several greenhouses. Each of them is connected to the seafloor. “The aim of it is to change farming, and add a possibility for growing plants in the ocean. What we have on Earth will be used up one day, and such gardens can offer us added space.” says Luca, the son of the family. Luca’s father, who enjoys diving and gardening, came up with the idea. In 2012, the family began with planting basil underwater. Now Nemo’s Garden is growing strong. According to Luca, underwater planting has some advantages over traditional farming. In their garden, growing six to ten meters underwater, the plants are separated from any outside viruses. The temperature of the ocean water is also perfect for plants. Besides, with high technology, Nemo’s Garden uses water-based nutrients (养分) instead of soil. What’s more, there is little influence on the underwater environment, so no harm is caused to sea creatures. More work is done to make sure underwater planting works well. Everything is watched and checked on land through cameras and sensors. And if there is something wrong, the family will change the settings in the greenhouses. When it’s time to collect the vegetables, a diver will cut them, place them in bags and send them to the surface. “Many local people were doubtful about our idea. Some people are realizing that it works, and it helps put Noli on the tourist map.” Luca says, “We need someone who thinks about crazy things. It might be something, or it might not. But we have the courage to try. We have bigger plans although it will take years to work on them.”37. What can we learn about Nemo’s Garden?A. It can grow new plants for people on Earth.B. It can provide more farming space for people.C. It is a huge greenhouse tied to the seafloor.D. The idea of Nemo’s Garden came from Luca.38. Compared to traditional farming, how many advantages does Nemo’s garden have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.39. What does Luca think of building the garden?A. It is crazy to doubt about the garden.B. It is brave of them to build the garden.C. It will take years for the garden to be popular.D. More visitors should be invited to the garden.40. What’s the main purpose of this passage?A. To encourage people to try new ideas.B. To show a technology of ocean exploration.C. To call on people to protect the environment.D. To introduce a new type of underwater farming.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。In recent years, one in ten U.S. homes have been damaged or destroyed by weather-related disasters, from flooding to wildfires. Gary’s house in Paradise, California was one of them. The 2018 Camp Fire burned through the town. It destroyed more than 18,000 homes. All you saw was a fireplace and people suffered a lot. Luckily, people didn’t lose heart. ____41____To build his new house, Gary began to learn about fire-resistant (防火) designs. For a period of time he watched videos and studied stronger materials for his walls and windows. ____42____ He also did research on buildings to make sure the newly-built house would be safe. “It’s been difficult, but it has been worth doing it.” Gary says. Experts are trying to learn from the disaster. After the Camp Fire, researchers searched through the ruins of the buildings in Paradise. They wanted to understand why some buildings survived. ____43____ They recreated similar conditions, testing different kinds of building materials and designs to see what survived. ____44____ Stronger and safer house designs have been greatly improved in recent years. That information is helping people protect their homes from the unexpected climate future. In many coastal cities, homes have been raised up on stilts (高脚架) to protect themselves from floods and huge waves. Just as one expert says, “____45____”A. Some researchers did experiments.B. We can’t stop disasters like typhoon, but we can reduce the harm they bring.C. They tried hard for the rebuilding after the fire instead.D. He had chats with fire officials from time to time.E. With experts’ great efforts, there is good news.四、写作 (共三节, 满分30分)第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题； 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Though Chai Tixia is 75 years old, he shows amazing skills in playing Jianzi. With quick kicks, he sends the Jianzi into the air and guides it to land r___46___ right on his head.Jianzi, a game that first appeared in the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple. Players must keep it in the air by using any part of their body e___47___ their hands and arms. If you accidentally use your hand, you’ll be out of game. Jianzi is described by Chai as an important part of hutong culture. The narrow hutongs inside Beijing provides the place for the game. Playing Jianzi has become one of Chai’s daily h___48___. Each morning, Chai and his hutong fellows get together to play Jianzi. Watching them playing energetically, some onlookers even cry out and c___49___ for them. Having practiced Jianzi for 30 years, Chai values the advantages the game brings. He hopes the game cannot only be a national sport, but also spread to f___50___ countries.第二节完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 51. 为了帮助有需要的人，社区将设立一个志愿者组织。To help those in need, a voluntary group ________ ________ ________ ________ in the community.52. 志愿者们将为老人们组织有趣的活动，这样他们不会老闲坐着，无事可做。Volunteers will hold interesting activities for the old ______ _______ they won’t just ______ ________ or have nothing to do.53. 志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。Volunteers also plan to teach the children ________ ________ ________ ________ problems.54. 现在志愿者们正忙着准备活动。Now the volunteers _________ _________ _________ the preparation of the activities.55. 志愿者们多么友好和善良啊!_______ ________ __________ ___________ the volunteers are!第三节书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)56. 英语课上，班级开展了研学活动的分享会。请你根据以下图示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语发言稿，分享你的一次研学活动经历。备 注 ：DIY (Do It Yourself) learning注意：1. 词数80-120个左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。A trip of __________Hello, everyone! It’s my great honor to share my ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________