中大附中2024届初三毕业班综合练习英语科练习题注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，第Ⅰ卷用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答；2.考试时间100分钟，全卷满分90分。第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck.“It ___1___ on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted houses.”Therefore, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was such a quiet and lonely place that the boys feel very ___2___. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were spider webs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was ___3___ there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it?” whispered Huck, with his face ___4___ pale in fear.“ ___5___ quiet! There’s someone downstairs.”The boys lay down and looked ___6___ the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide hat and ___7___ was dirty and unpleasant-looking.Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak ___8___ they found it was the murderer Indian Joe. He said:“It’s time for us ___9___, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?”“Why not keep $30 each and leave the bag here?”____10____ dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife ____11____ suddenly hit something.“What is it?” asked ____12____ partner.“It’s a box.” said Indian Joe. And he put it in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins.“There are thousands of dollars in there,” shouted Indian Joe ____13____.“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury it again?”“No, someone ____14____ find it,” said Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den.”Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the wide hat” when he came to town and find out ____15____ the number two den was.1. A hidesB. hidC. is hiddenD. was hidden2. A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. frighteningly3. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything4. A. turnsB. turnedC. turningD. to turn5. A. KeepB. KeptC. KeepingD. To keep6. A. onB. withC. acrossD. through7. A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others8. A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. although9. A. moveB. movingC. movedD. to move10. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /11. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose12. A. heB. hisC. he’sD. him13. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitement14. A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. has to15. A. whoB. howC. whenD. where二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。Where was that cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.I looked around the nearly empty ____16____, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes!Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “____17____ you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just ____18____ what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then ____19____ is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.”And here I was in an unpleasant situation, How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was ____20____. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still ____21____. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked.I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order... and smiled. “How are you today?”My question seemed to ____22____ her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.”“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.”She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.”I ____23____ to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be ____24____ to each other.After eating I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face.“Be what’s missing.” It ____25____.16. A. storeB. officeC. schoolD. restaurant17. A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Whatever18. A. put offB. stick withC. worry aboutD. think about19. A. trustB. loveC. patienceD. confidence20. A. hopeB. adviceC. moneyD. service21. A. kindlyB. coldlyC. carefullyD. nervously22. A. hurtB. troubleC. surpriseD. disappoint23. A. wroteB. thoughtC. dreamedD. introduced24. A. nicerB. coolerC. closerD. fairer25. A saidB. readC. endedD. worked三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)TGBWP (the Great Books Winter Program) is an experience like no other in American education. For the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered outstanding high school students from across the world to read the greatest works of literature, experience college-level lectures, join in lively discussions and enjoy winter camp fun with other literary-minded students. Here is a sample of what you will get at Great Books:Membership in an international community of excited young learners and excellent college teachers who read and discuss great books and big ideas. You will discuss the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tolstoy with other teens from around the globe who love literature just as much as you do!Find your voice in the classroom. TGBWP gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepare for high school and college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both orally and in writing. Experience time away from home and spend it at a top college—choose from two campus settings: Amherst College in Massachusetts and Stanford University in California. This is the perfect chance for high school students to enjoy life on a college campus in advance!Don’t miss this opportunity to join the students from 47 states and 28 countries in this unique learning environment. CategoriesReading/Writing Arts/Travel/Touring Academic/Pre-CollegeAges11—18TypesOvernight/ResidentialMore information: CLICK HERE26. What do we know about TGBWP?A. It’s a program on giving lectures.B. It’s a program suitable for teen literature lovers.C. It’s an education program for American students.D. It’s a camp program to study American literature.27. What does TGBWP offer its members according to the text?A. College-level art education.B. Free literature courses and literature works.C. Opportunities to experience college life beforehand.D. Chances to be accepted into world famous universities.28. Suppose this text is an ad, what else must be included in “More information”?A. Contact details.B. Membership advantages.C. Age limit.D. Activity arrangements (安排).(B)In another corner of the room were a gas stove and a fridge. Mrs. Jones got up and walked there. She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her handbag, which she left behind her on the sofa. But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to. He did not trust the woman to trust him. And he did not trust the woman not to trust him. And he didn’t want anyone to doubt him now.“Do you need somebody to go to the store,” asked the boy, “maybe to get some milk or something?”“Don’t believe I do,” said the woman, “unless you just want sweet milk yourself. I’m going to make chocolate milk.”“That will be fine,” said the boy.Mrs. Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table. She didn’t ask the boy anything about where he lived or his parents, or anything else that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late, what the work was like, and how all kinds of women came in and out. Then she cut him half of her cake. “Eat some more, son” she said.When they finished eating, Mrs. Jones got up and said, “Now, here, take this ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede shoes. And, next time, do not make the mistake of stealing my bag nor nobody else’s—because shoes got in this way will burn your feet. I’ve got to get my rest now. But, son, I hope you will behave yourself from now on.The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it. “Good night! Behave yourself, boy!” she said, looking into the street as he went down the steps. The boy wanted to say something other than “Thank you, ma’am” to Mrs. Jones, but although his mouth moved, he couldn’t even say that, as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door. Then Mrs. Jones shut the door. And the boy never saw her again.29. Why was the boy careful to sit on the far side of the room, away from the bag?A. Because he was too afraid.B. Because Mrs. Jones asked him to.C. Because he didn’t want anyone to doubt him.D. So that Mrs. Jones couldn’t see him out of the corner of her eye.30. Which of the following statement is true according to Paragraph 5?A. The boy ate all her cake.B. Mrs. Jones complained about her job.C. Mrs. Jones asked the boy too many questions.D. Mrs. Jones tried not to make the boy feel uncomfortable.31. What does the underlined words “burn your feet” mean in the passage?A. Hurt his feet.B. Be caught by others.C. Cause trouble.D. Be uncomfortable for his feet.32. What word can be used to describe the woman?A. Strict.B. Curious.C. Thankful.D. Warm-hearted(C)How do plants grow in space? An experiment at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer. Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗), which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights.“The rice seedlings are growing very well.” Zheng Huiqiong, a scientist at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told China Daily. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, 2022, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高杆水稻品种) have reached a height of about 30 centimeters. Plus, the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮秆水稻品种) have grown to around 5 centimeters.While there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant, which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.The astronauts will keep studying the plants. If the experiment is successful, they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies, Zheng added.Since the 1980s, China has been taking the seeds of crops to space. But growing rice in orbit is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space. Micro-gravity, no air and high-energy cosmic rays may make it hard for the plants to grow.Rice has been the most important food for astronauts for a long time. US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission—the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969—ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space.If such an experiment goes well, astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit, reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights.33. What does “cultivate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. findB. growC. wasteD. cook34. What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2?A. To tell us about the scientists’ work.B. To make us interested in space exploration.C. To show the rice experiment is going well.D. To introduce different types of rice seedlings.35. What is special about the rice experiment being done on Tiangong?A. It’s the first rice experiment in space.B. The gravity on Earth will influence the growing of the rice.C. It’s the first experiment to try to produce rice in a complete life cycle.D. If it works, the newly produced rice plant will be brought back to Earth.36. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A. Future space missions.B. The importance of the rice experiment.C. The best food choices for astronauts.D. Changes in astronauts’ food through history.(D)China plans to send one to three network backup satellites for the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) into space this year to improve the stability (稳定性) and usability of the constellation (星座), according to the 13th China Satellite Navigation Conference on Thursday, April 27, 2023.Beidou is a positioning system developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own positioning system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety. Work on Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites, were not sent into space until 2000. At present, it has 45 satellites in orbit, including 15 for BDS-2 and 30 for BDS-3. These satellites have formed a global network. The complete Beidou will be more powerful than any other positioning system being used all over the world. Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He says that the system can notice the sway (摇摆) of a building in strong winds. Beidou has brought many advantages in our lives. Let’s take Shanghai as an example. Thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones have been using Beidou as well. Many people say, “Let me turn on my GPS.” “In fact, their phones are using Beidou.” jokes a salesperson in Beijing.China will speed up the integration (融合) of BDS with new technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence and big data. It aims to build a more common, integrated, and intelligent national system of space and time by 2035.The 3-day conference kicked off Wednesday in Beijing. More than 4, 000 experts and scholars from home and abroad in the satellite navigation field attended the conference online and offline. China Daily28 April 202337. When did China send the first two Beidou satellites into space?A. In 1994.B. In 2000.C. In 2023.D. In 2035.38. What is true about Beidou according to Paragraph 3?A. Beidou can sway buildings in strong winds.B. Beidou is very important for national safety.C. Using Beidou to position buses is convenient.D. GPS will work better than the complete Beidou.39. What can we infer from the text?A. BDS will probably have 46 to 48 satellites by 2023.B. Over 4, 000 experts and scholars came to Beijing to the conference.C. China started to build its own positioning system in the 19th century.D Three countries developed their own positioning systems before China.40. What is the best structure of the text?A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①②③/④⑤D. ①/②③④/⑤第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of physical books was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to disappear. Soon, we’d all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “libraries” and “bookshops”.___41___ At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of physical books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was “I like to hold the product.”Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get them. ___42___ And we carry books around with us everywhere.If there’s a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn’t matter. ___43___ It’s as if readers of physical books make friends with their books. Of course, some could say that the devices on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isn’t quite the same. A Kindle can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library. ___44___Physical books are as valuable to some readers as photographs of family members. This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.However, there’s no doubt e-books are here to stay. ___45___ But it’s also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too.A. They aren’t simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing.B. These accidents make the book—our book—even more personal.C. However, it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books.D. Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they’ve bought one.E. But a story we remember from our time turning its real pages in our favourite armchair remains in our memory forever.第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（30分）四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词) There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our h____46____ in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have t____47____ breathing in spring in the north of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people d____48____ so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may c____49____ some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes. Therefore, it is necessary for us to a____50____ polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51. 伦敦曾经被称为“雾都”。London ________ ________ ________ the City of Fog.52. 去年十二月玛丽去伦敦旅行了一趟。Mary ________ ________ ________ ________ to London last December.53. 她在伦敦经历的天气真是太糟糕了！一直又冷又下雨。________ weather she experienced in London! It was always cold and rainy.54. 她心情很沮丧，不知道怎么办。She felt upset and had no idea ________ ________ ________ ________.55. 幸运的是，她的寄宿家庭设法帮助她适应了这里的生活。Luckily, her host family managed to help her ________ ________ ________ ________ here.第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56. 假如你是李平，英国交换生Robin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程（extended courses）很感兴趣，请从以下或其它课程中推荐一种，结合自身学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。要求：1. 文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、班级和校名；3. 词数100词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Robin, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to our school and interested in our extended courses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Ping