2024年初中毕业班综合测试 (二)英语本试卷共四大题，8 页， 满分90分。考试时间 100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；并用 2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号，正确方法是：。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As my teacher called my name, I knew what would happen. She invited me to the whiteboard ___1___ a long division (除法) problem. Maths was one of my ___2___ subjects. When doing a long division problem, I always put the numbers in the wrong places, so I made ___3___ mistakes. As I reached the whiteboard, I looked at ___4___ brown-haired girl next to me trying to copy what she was writing. ___5___ I tried my best, she went faster than I could understand. It’s impossible to understand.Why me? Why ___6___ I solve this strange problem? Why was it that, even when I tried my hardest to solve the division problem ___7___ other kids could work out without difficulty? I ___8___ back my tears and wrote some numbers randomly (随便地) on the board.The teacher read over our answers silently. “Now, class, Susie did this problem completely correctly.”“As for Tara,” my teacher said in a low voice, “I don’t know ___9___ she did.”The class began to laugh, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to hide myself as ____10____ as possible into my seat. I was so sad that I sat there with the hope of stopping them from ____11____ me at all.But this memory from middle school is one I remember, surprisingly, ____12____ a positive way. This experience made ____13____ feel unimportant. However, it ____14____ me stronger and braver since then. When I get a bad grade in school or ____15____ down by someone, I think back to those moments and the questions I asked myself. This gives me the courage to answer them all and keep going until I do my best, or get close to it.1. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. solves2. A. badB. worseC. worstD. badly3. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little4. A. aB. anC. /D. the5. A. IfB. WhenC. ThoughD. Until6. A. couldn’tB. mightn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t7. A. whoB. whomC. whereD. which8. A. holdB. heldC. holdsD. will hold9. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why10 A. quickB. quicklyC. quickerD. more quickly11. A. seeB. sawC. seenD. seeing12. A. inB. ofC. forD. with13. A. IB. myC. meD. mine14. A. makeB. makesC. madeD. has made15. A. lookB. lookedC. am lookedD. was looked二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Once upon a time, the Greens asked some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock ____16____ the garden. What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble.The son, Jack Green. once asked his father, “Dad, why not move the rock away? Many cars broke down for ____17____ the rock by accident.”“Oh, you mean that ____18____ rock? You know it’s a great task if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won’t be a problem,” answered his father.Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife ____19____, “Jack, I can’t stand the rock out there any longer! My car hit the rock again. We must move it away!”Jack replied, “Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it still ____20____ here now?”Jack’s answer is just like adding oil to the ____21____. His wife got angrier and decided to move it away by herself. “I will do that on my own.” The next morning, Jack’s wife carried a hoe (锄头) and a large bucket of water towards the big rock. She wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it ____22____ to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. In front of the whole rock, she felt ____23____. The part that Jack and his father saw was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been ____24____ by its look for such a long time.Sometimes what’s in our way is not the rock in the ____25____ but the rock in the heart.16. A. outsideB. acrossC. aboveD. inside17 A. kickingB. hittingC. beatingD. climbing18. A. softB. smallC. largeD. light19. A. noddedB. smiledC. clappedD. shouted20. A. stayB. comeC. fallD. leave21. A. fireB. saltC. sandD. water22. A. sadlyB. carefullyC. happilyD. angrily23. A. upsetB. worriedC. nervousD. surprised24. A. hurtB. educatedC. trickedD. attracted25. A. earsB. eyesC. handsD. mouth三、阅读 (共两节;满分 35 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从 26~40各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)“Where’s Papa going with the ax?” said Fern to her mother as they were laying the table for breakfast.“He went to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night. But one was a runt, small and weak, and Papa planned to do away with it.”“Do away with it?” Fern asked confusedly. “You mean he will kill it? Just because it’s smaller than the others?” Fern, only eight years old, was frightened and ran outside quickly, catching up with her father.“Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair! This is a matter of life and death.”Mr. Arable stopped and explained that the runt would only cause trouble and die soon. Fern, however, refused to accept this. Tears ran down and Fern cried, “The pig couldn’t help being born small, could it? If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?”Mr Arable smiled. “Certainly not,” he said, looking down at his daughter with love, “But this is different. A little girl is one thing, while a little runty pig is another.”“I think it’s the same,” replied Fern, “This is the most terrible case of unfairness that I have ever heard.”“All right,” he said, “You go back to the house and I will bring the runt when I come back. I’ll let you look after the baby pig. Then you’ll see what trouble a pig can be.”Half an hour later, Mr. Arable returned, carrying a box under his arm. Then he put it on Fern’s chair. Fern came slowly down the stairs. As she got closer to her chair, the box moved, and there was a noise. Fern opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. It was a white one. The morning light shone through its ears, turning them pink.A month later, the pig became stronger and stronger with the help of Fern.26. What does the underlined word “runt” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. An ugly animal.B. A thin animal.C. A cute animal.D. A strong animal.27. What made Fern’s father change his decision?A. Fern’s anger.B. Fern’s shouts.C. Fern’s tears and words.D. Fern’s mother’s promises.28. Why did Mr. Arable put the box on Fern’s chair?A. He didn’t like to see the pig.B. He was very excited to get the pig back.C. He wanted Fern to share her chair with the pig.D. He wanted Fern to care for the pig from then on.29. What can we learn from the story?A. Every life should be respected.B. Life is full of surprises.C. Animals are humans’ best friends.D. A true animal lover loves all animals.(B)He was a reporter and a political critic (评论家). But to most people, he is the most famous martial arts novelist in the Chinese-speaking world.During his lifetime, Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known by his pen name Jin Yong, wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold around the world. He also created some of the most famous characters in the history of Chinese literature, including Guo Jing, Wei Xiaobao and Linghu Chong.Jin Yong was not the first person to write about the martial arts world known as jianghu, but it is believed that he has written some of its best stories. His works were not only a joy for people to read, but also helped to shape Chinese people’s spirit and values in recent years.Jin Yong once said, “Wuxia (martial arts novels) is not so much about wu (kung fu), but mainly about xia, something of bravery and justice (正义).” These values have been passed on to generations of Chinese through his books as well as the countless movies and TV series that have been adapted from his novels.Jin Yong’s books are not only about heroes who fight for justice. They also show people the beauty of almost every aspect of Chinese culture.“It is difficult to talk about Jin Yong’s cultural influence. He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, mathematics...” Boston University professor Petrus Liu said.Jin Yong once said that he hoped people would still read his books even-100 or 200 years after his death. It is possibly safe to say that as long as the good qualities mentioned in his stories never die out, neither will his great works themselves.30. From this passage, we can know. Jin Yong has done all the following jobs EXCEPT _________.A. criticB. writerC. reporterD. photographer31. According to the passage, people enjoy reading Jin Yong’s novels because they can __________.①enjoy interesting stories of jianghu ②know and do Chinese kung fu③learn Chinese culture and history ④form good values and qualitiesA. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④32. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People will still value Jin Yong’s books with good qualities.B. Jin Yong has such good qualities that we will never forget him.C. Jin Yong’s values of Wuxia make great sense to Chinese culture.D. Jin Yong’s books will have less cultural influence after his death.33. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To shape the value of Wuxia.B. To remember a writer of great works.C. To show justice and bravery.D. To introduce the kingdom of kung fu.(C)When visitors feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line in the Palace Museum, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.Thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei, this modern solution will use 5G technology to build a “smart network”. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911.“It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there was still much room for improvement in dealing with a large number of cultural relics (文物). Such as when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 a.m. to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that situation to happen again,” Shan said. “Our work can be done more scientifically.”The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to keep the museum’s valuable relics safe. More than 1.86 million of them are stored at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have bad ideas endangers these treasures?” Shan said.“After using the Internet of things, we can notice any movement about the relics at once to prevent such danger.”The 5G network also will be used to improve tele-meeting through cameras, in which scholars will discuss together to find the best answers to repair and store issues.34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The smart network.B. The 5G technology.C. The Palace Museum.D. The priceless painting.35. What is the purpose of giving the numbers in Paragraph 4?A. To show the Palace Museum is better than others.B. To show the Palace Museum has a rich collection of relics.C To show the Palace Museum has a big challenge of relics protection.D. To show the Palace Museum enjoys great popularity all over the world.36. What can the Palace Museum do with the 5G network?A. Make the relics safe.B. Take photos of visitors.C. Make fast food for visitors.D. Exhibit many paintings again.37. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How is the 5G technology used at the Palace Museum.B. What is the progress of exhibition at the Palace Museum.C. How to improve the relic’s protection at the Palace Museum.D. What are the advantages of the Internet at the Palace Museum.(D)Podcast is a radio show you can enjoy on the air or on your phone. It is a good way to improve your English. Let’s check out some of the most loved English podcasts. Express Yourself! It is an interesting program for by, and about teens. Through conversations, young people from all over the world express their views on different topics. These include things like music and friendship. It uses everyday English so you can understand it easily. Every day, All Ears English will show you how to use everyday English words, idioms, and expressions. They will also give you suggestions on American culture, customs, and manners. Don’t worry about not understanding. The language we use is easy. With Easy Stories in English, you can learn English the natural way, without studying difficult words or grammar rules. Every week, Ariel Goodbody, the language teacher, will tell a story adapted to (适应) your level of English. The stories will be humorous and enjoyable. Created by parents of young children, Circle Round turns special folk stories into interesting radio plays. They are rich in sounds and music, and are perfect for teens. Each episode (集) lasts for 10 to 20 minutes and talks about important things like honesty and courage. The language is never too difficult.38. What do people expect to learn from Express Yourself?A. Travel stories.B. Grammar rules.C. English idioms.D. Different opinions.39. Li Hua will go to the USA as an exchange student. Which program is the best choice for him?A. Express Yourself.B. All Ears English.C. Easy Stories in English.D. Circle Round.40. What do all of the four podcasts have in common according to the passage?A. Hosted by teens.B. Full of stories.C. Friendly to English learners.D. Created for children.第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5分)阅读短文及文后 A~E选项，选出可以填入 41~45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’s challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways of guiding teenagers.____41____Giving teenagers lots of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. ___42___ Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to teenagers? Parents should respect teenagers and they will get it back.Make use of home time wisely____43____ Keep the communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions. Family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room work greatly for regular and daily communication.Teach teenagers responsibilityIt’s difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. If you’re having difficulties in this area, give your teenager a list of housework that is his responsibility to complete every week. ____44____Help teenagers set goals for themselvesHelp them discover their talents. They may be talented in sports, music, literature or science. ___45___ The more you’re involved in their lives, the more they will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.A. Teach teenagers respect.B. Get involved in their lives.C. Communication is important in the family.D. Many teenagers get less respect from their parents these days.E. Reward them for a job well done with a gift, like an ice cream or any other things.四、写作 (共三节;满分 30分)第一节 语篇填词(共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Every day, we do many things like watching TV, going online, and playing video games. These activities use a lot of energy, which is r____46____ harmful to our Earth.To help the Earth, people around the world do an activity called Earth Hour. It e____47____ people to turn off all unneeded lights for one hour on the last Saturday of March. Earth Hour started in Australia in 2007 and has s____48____ to over 190 countries. It aims to draw attention to the importance of saving energy to protect our Earth.Besides switching off lights, there are other ways to join in Earth Hour. The Earth Hour website gives useful suggestions like reading about the environment, living a greener life, or going for a nature walk. Every little thing we do can make a c____49____.Let’s try our best to make our Earth a b____50____ place to live on than before! Would you like to join us?第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51. 今年广交会备受全世界关注。This year’s Canton Fair ________ _________ _________ ________ by people from all over the world52. 很多公司会思考如何能把产品销往其他国家。Many companies will think about ________ _________ _________ ________ products to other countries.53. 很多公司通过许多活动和外国人保持联系。Many companies ________ _________ _________ ________ foreigners through many activities.54. 到目前为止，中国很多公司已经收到了来自世界各地的许多订单。So far, many Chinese companies ________ ________ many orders from around the world.55. 今年的广交会好成功！_________ ________ this year’s Canton Fair is!第三节 书面表达(共 1 题;满分 15 分)56. 假如你是校研学俱乐部(Study Trip Club)部长李华，俱乐部将于下周六组织研学活动，请你以“Welcome to Our Study Trip”为题给校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学活动的内容和意义，并号召同学们积极参加。Who will go?Where will you go?What will you do?What will you learn?Grade 7 studentsThe Children’s Parkplant trees…Grade 8 studentsTea Housemake dim suma… skillGrade 9 studentsThe History Museum…Chinese history ...注意：1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入字数)；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Welcome to Our Study TripOur Study Trip Club will organize a trip for us next Saturday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________