2023学年九年级 英语 综合练习(二) (问卷)本卷共 12 页，共 道题，考试时间 100 分钟，满分90分注意事项：1、请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案下载答卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上。2、 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液 。3、 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文和句子结构的语法关系，从各题所给的 A、 B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with ___1___. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed ___2___ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink ___3___ he was a little rude to it sometimes.One day when he ___4___ down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped ___5___ it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help ___6___. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.A special feeling came to him. He had ___7___ heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was ___8___ excited that he whistled (吹口哨) to his dog.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in ___9___ low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!”Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood____10____ he said.“Even a dog likes it!” he thought.“Well, Bobby, I ____11____ unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Bobby waved its tails ____12____. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw ____13____ but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy.From then on, he started a new life.____14____ telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said,” Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us ____15____ learn about kindness. What great power it has!”1. A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other2. A. atB. onC. inD. to3. A. soB. orC. andD. but4. A. goB. wentC. was goingD. has gone5. A. to pickB. pickC. pickingD. picked6. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself7. A. stillB. neverC. everD. often8. A. veryB. suchC. soD. much9. A. aB. anC. theD. /10. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when11. A. wasn’t saidB. didn’t sayC. won’t sayD. haven’t said12. A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. happiness13. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. A. WhenB. SinceC. BeforeD. After15. A. willB. canC. shouldD. may二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文的意思，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项。When I was young, my mum always encouraged me to do new things. She often said, “Have a try!” I was not allowed to ____16____ at the very beginning until I tried it. Over the years, I have realized my ____17____ mainly comes from keeping those words in mind.After leaving university, I started working in a big company. I just wanted to work for a short period until I decided on my career. At that time, my focus wasn’t on the ____18____ itself. I thought I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and take care of a family. However, I was ____19____. I’ve worked for the same company for 28 years. I’ve been given chances to ____20____ different positions (职位) in the company. I’ve ____21____ every change of my position. Whether I was working on projects or finding new solutions, I liked learning and growing in each position. I’ve found that I have many talents and skills, because I ____22____ try new things. I’ve also found that if I put what I ____23____ into practice and work hard to achieve my goals, I can succeed.Today I am so excited and grateful to become the CEO of the company. Another ____24____ has come and I am ready to take it, no matter what difficulty there will be. Thanks to the faith “Keep trying!”, I become ___25___ enough to take every new challenge.16. A. speak upB. hurry upC. give upD. show up17. A. projectB. successC. goalD. service18. A. moneyB. skillC. jobD. family19. A. sureB. uncertainC. rightD. wrong20. A. return toB. move toC. wait forD. look for21. A. enjoyedB. missedC. admittedD. refused22. A. doubtfullyB. nervouslyC. regularlyD. continuously23. A. trustB. requireC. correctD. survey24. A. dreamB. chanceC. pressureD. difficulty25. A. luckyB. busyC. braveD. polite三、阅读 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。ALeeds Bike RidesJoin a bike ride around Leeds. Join our family friendly bicycle ride!More and more people are challenging the car—dominated culture of our cities. And why not? Urban cycling is fun and healthy. It lets you see your town in a new and interesting way. Our bike rides are perfect for all the family members: mum and dad, children aged four and over, and grandparents too!Our groups are small—between four and ten riders. Ride one of our fantastic bikes with a bell, a light and a basket, if you want one. We also give you a helmet, a safety vest and a lock because your safety is very important to us. Ride down quiet streets, across big squares and along paths through the beautiful parks of Leeds, and see many famous places in the city centre. The ride includes stops where we’ll listen and dance to live music. You can also try food from popular local restaurants like Ackee Bamboo Jamaican Cuisine or Adassa’s Breakfast Cafe. Remember to ride with traffic, not against it. Use bike lanes whenever you see them. Obey the road rules. Ride in a single line. Make sure you gesture every time before you make a turn. Summer• every day, 9a.m.—12 noon• 1st April—30th SeptemberWinter• Friday, Saturday and Sunday, 9 a.m.—1 p.m. • 1st October—31st MarchTickets: £20 for adults; £10 for children; FREE for seniors over 60 years old.Buy your tickets on our website or at Leeds Bike Riders, near Middleton Train Station, opposite the Bluebird Cafe. 26. When can you join a bike ride around Leeds?A. At 8 a.m. on Sunday in March.B. At 11 a.m. on Monday in July.C. At 2 p.m. on Friday in December.D. At 10 a.m. on Wednesday in November.27. How much should he pay if Mr. Brown joins the bike ride with his two 6-year-old daughters, his wife and 70-year-old father?A. £60.B. £70.C. £80.D. £90.28. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Sports.B. Fashion.C. Education.D. Environment.BWhen a teen and a parent argue, it does not mean that something is wrong with their relationship. It just means that they see things in different ways. Parents of teenagers should realize this kind of arguments happens in almost every family.In the early years of children’s lives, parents are the most important people in their world. Their love and support mean a lot to children. As children get older and have more contact with people other than their parents, their behaviors will be influenced (影响) by other people.Building up IndependenceAs teens build up independence, parents need to understand a number of points. They are still the most important influence in their children’s lives while teens are trying to become adults. One of their greatest difficulties is becoming independent while keeping a loving relationship with parents.Fighting for ControlWhen children are young, many parents keep control over most parts of their children’s life. These parents choose their children’s clothes, friends, hobbies and so on. As children grow older, they realize they can never grow into adults without having control of their lives. As a result, teens begin to fight for control. In this period, even a simple topic can trigger a disagreement. Topics that cause the greatest stress in a family include family rules, responsibility and so on.In fact, teens are still worried about losing the most important thing in their lives the love of parents. At the same time, parents may feel hurt about teens’ abilities to care for themselves. It is stressful because everyone cares so greatly about each other._________What are some ways parents can begin to break the cycle of disagreement with their teens? First of all, be aware that teenagers must become independent to become adults.If becoming independent is the task of children, then the task of parents must be to help their children reach independence by allowing them to walk (and fall), talk (and make mistakes) and slowly take control of their lives.Also, parents should try to keep the communication lines open and be a good example for their teens to follow. Sometimes parents may need to learn new ways to deal with their own problems, instead of allowing the teen's fight for independence to get mixed up with their questions.29. Why do parents and teens argue with each other?A. They don’t love each other anymore.B They don’t see the world in the same way.C. Teenagers want to live a totally independent life.D. Teenagers don’t care about parents’ love and support.30. Which of the following can take the place of the underlined word “trigger”?A. fill withB. come alongC. lead toD. set out31 Which of the following is the best sub-title to fill in “ ▲ ”?A. Becoming AdultsB. Solving DisagreementsC. Allowing MistakesD. Keeping Communicating32. What is the purpose of the article?A. To teach teenagers how to be independent.B. To explain why teenagers need independence.C. To give parents advice on getting on with teenagers.D. To tell parents to stay away from their teenage children.CYou couldn’t deeply experience Chengdu if you don’t prepare to do nothing. Sit on a bamboo chair, spread your feet out and let the afternoon slow away. Listen to hot water poured into tea cups. Taste melon seeds (瓜子) or boiled peanuts. And tea houses are the right places for you and should always be on your must-go list.Sichuan is one of China’s major tea-producing regions. Chengdu was famous for its tea houses as early as the Tang dynasty. For centuries, tea houses were places for fun and tea. There, customers can enjoy storytelling, music, and especially Sichuan Opera. That is not a popular art these days, but Yuelai Teahouse beside Jinjiang Theater still arranges operas every Saturday afternoon.You will find most of Chengdu’s traditional tea houses in parks. Heming Teahouse in Renmin Park attracts lunchtime office workers and afternoon visitors. When noise gets too much because of more visitors, move on to Shaocheng Teahouse in the same park. Visitors are older and quieter. They bring songbirds, hanging their cages in trees and have fun. However, new-style tea houses have been opened to attract the younger generation. They want to have a taste for traditional teas in a more modern style. The most famous one of them is Mi Xun Teahouse in Taikoo Li, which is right in the city’s most fashionable shopping area.As in all tea houses, the tea comes in separate packets which can be kept warm. Maofeng green tea from Mount Emei, south of Chengdu, is the traditional favorite. Shake the leaves into your cup. Don’t let the water in your cup get too low, since any bad taste from the leaves is on the bottom. You can enjoy your tea all afternoon and order nothing else.In Chengdu tea houses, people relax themselves by staying away from busy work and life. The capital of Sichuan is developing fast too, but has managed to keep its slower style that has been lost in many other Chinese cities.33. The first paragraph leads to the topic by ________.A. telling storiesB. creating a sceneC. giving reasonsD. asking questions34. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The main types of tea houses.B. The address of tea houses.C. Different visitors of tea houses.D. Some activities in tea houses.35. Why should you NOT let the water in your cup get too low when drinking tea?A. Because it may make the tea too hot.B. Because it may make the leaves float.C. Because it may make the tea not tasty.D. Because it may make the tea too bitter.36. Which is the best way to divide the passage?A. B. C. D. DMany people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat (汗) while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. In addition, lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heat rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.37. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A. Because the weather conditions could be recreated for four seasons.B. Because the researchers could teach the people there to study science.C. Because the professor could study science with the group of people.D. Because the test subjects’ biological measurements could be recorded.38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. heatB. sweatC. movementD. rate39. What can we learn from the passage?A. Running in cold weather doesn’t need a lot of energy.B. Running in cold weather needs heavy clothing to keep warm.C. Running in hot weather causes hearts beat slower than in cold.D. Running in hot weather produces more heat than other movements.40. What is the main purpose in writing this passage?A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run.B. To compare benefits of running in winter and summer.C. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter.D. To show us how to keep healthy while running in winter.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。Getting into high school is a big step for many junior school students. It’s the first time you’re living away from home and managing your own life. ____41____ You have to learn more subjects meet different people and even wash your clothes by hand. The following tips will make you better prepared for the challenges.Take part in welcome events.Most high schools host welcome events before the new term begins, including welcome parties, picnics, concerts and so on. ____42____ You may get a chance to talk with your teachers and other senior students. They may tell you the history of your school, what students do for fun, and what their favorite classes are.____43____Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held. This will stop you from getting lost in the first few days of attending classes. And after sometime, it is also important to know where the other school buildings are, such as the lab building, the library and the gym.Get used to a new routine.____44____ Different from your timetable in junior school, classes start early and end late in high school. So don’t get too excited about all of the fun things in the new term. It’s a great idea to start getting used to that routine. What helps you most is to plan your sleep. ____45____Life in high school is exciting and challenging. Following these tips can help you enjoy yourself in it.A. Remember that you do have a pretty big change coming up.B. It will make sure you have energy to stay wide awake in classes.C. It comes with a lot of challenges.D. Explore your school step by step.E. Through these activities, you can learn more about your high school.四、 写作 (共三节；满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每空限填一词)Elias Chasiotis loves taking photos. He s___46___ a few days in Qatar. That was surely a worthy trip. One day a solar eclipse (日食) was in progress above the sea, making it look like two horns rising from the water. And Chasiotis caught it all with his c___47___.The photo isn’t the result of just chance and luck. Chasiotis carefully chose a place where he got a perfect view of the eclipse. The w___48___ wasn’t good at the beginning—it was cloudy. He was w___49___ that he couldn’t see anything. L___50___, the Sun began to rise after a while. It looked like two red horns rising from the sea. Because of their shape, they were nicknamed the “Devil’s Horns”.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)51. 去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。Ann ________ to be one of the exchange students to go to China last year.52. 她期待来中国体验文化习俗。She ________ Chinese culture and customs.53. 这是她第一次来中国，她不知道她是否能明白中文。She wondered ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese because it was her first time to come to China.54. 她的寄宿家庭很好， 帮助了她很多。________ was nice ________ her host family ________ ________ her a lot.55. 这是一段多么好的回忆啊！_______ ________ ________ ________ it was!第三节书面表达。(共1题满分15分)56. 6月5日是环境保护日，为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性，学校将组织一场以“How to Be a Green Student” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起， 一起保护环境。注意: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2. 词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息， 否则不予评分。Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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