2024年广州市中考英语模拟试卷考生号：______ 姓名：______本试卷共11页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dorothy lived on a farm in Kansas with her uncle and aunt. It was a simple ___1___ loving home filled with warmth and joy. ___2___, one strange afternoon, a terrible whirlwind suddenly appeared on the farm, growing ___3___ as it got closer.Before Dorothy ___4___ react, the whirlwind enveloped her, lifting her high into the air. She felt a mixture of fear and ___5___ as the wind carried her away from her familiar surroundings.___6___ the whirlwind finally ceased and stopped, Dorothy found ___7___ in a strange and magical land ___8___ Oz. The scenery and views around her were breathtaking, with towering trees ___9___ seemed to touch the sky and colorful birds singing ____10____ in the branches. The air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers, and the ground under her feet ____11____ in a blanket of blooming (盛开的) flowers.As she took in her new surroundings, Dorothy realized that she ____12____ far from home and felt afraid. She missed her uncle and aunt dearly and longed to return to her familiar Kansas farm.Hoping to go back, Dorothy went on a journey through this fantastic land. Along ____13____ way, she met some ____14____ characters. Together, they formed an unlikely team and set off ____15____ the Wizard of Oz, who they hoped could help them achieve their deepest dreams. Through her adventures in Oz, Dorothy discovered a new found bravery and strength. She faced her fears and overcame obstacles, all while learning the importance of friendship and courage.1. A. orB. soC. butD. nor2. A. ActuallyB. HoweverC. LuckilyD. Finally3. A. strongerB. more stronglyC. the strongestD. most strongly4. A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. could5. A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excite6. A. IfB. AlthoughC. WhenD. Because7. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself8. A. callB. calledC. callingD. to call9. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose10. A. beautifulB. beautyC. beautifullyD. beauties11. A. takingB. was takingC. tookD. was taken12. A. beginB. begunC. beginsD. began13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14 A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other15. A. findB. findsC. findingD. found二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a very busy city, Soapy, a poor and homeless man, longed for a warm room and a filling meal. He made a plan to be caught and spend the winter in prison.First, he tried to dine and dash (吃霸王餐) in a restaurant, but the waiter ____16____ him away angrily. Then, he pretended to be drunk and likely to cause trouble, hoping to attract the attention of the police, but his action fell on deaf ears. ____17____, he even broke a store window, expecting to be caught.Disheartened, Soapy sat down on a church bench. The peaceful atmosphere and the sound of a song of praise playing inside ____18____ him deeply. For the first time, he felt ashamed of his actions and longed for a better life. Suddenly, a police officer appeared and ____19____ him of wandering (闲逛) aimlessly along the street. Soapy, who had been trying so hard to be caught, now found himself facing the results of his earlier behavior. This ____20____ turn of events taught Soapy a valuable lesson. He realized that life was full of surprises and that he should cherish (珍惜) every moment and try to be a ____21____ person.The song of praise he had heard in the church ____22____ him of the kindness that was still in the world, and he decided to turn his life around.From that day on, Soapy made an effort to change his ways. He found a job, made new friends, and slowly but surely, built a new life for himself. The police officer who caught him that day became a reminder of the ____23____ point in his life.And the song of praise that played in the church would forever hold a special place in his ____24____. Soapy learned that real ____25____ didn’t come from easy shortcuts but from hard work, perseverance, and a positive attitude towards life.16. A. carriedB. droveC. putD. led17. A. HopelesslyB. CalmlyC. ActivelyD. Nervously18. A. confusedB. movedC. scaredD. helped19. A. returnedB. advisedC. accusedD. congratulated20. A. unknownB. unexpectedC. uncertainD. unnecessary21. A. richerB. strongerC. betterD. smarter22. A. remindedB. toldC. informedD. cured23. A. startingB. endingC. turningD. failing24. A. dreamB. memoryC. opinionD. heart25. A. failureB. successC. wealthD. health三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu. It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in Chinese. But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing?Song was a brilliant scientist during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the national Imperial Exam, but they both failed. They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government.Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.The name of the Chinese encyclopedia refers to humans’ making good use of the wealth of nature with the help of technologies. The book covers more than 130 technologies of farming and manufacturing. The explanations are clear and detailed. There are also many pictures to help with the understanding of the text. The encyclopedia became popular soon after it was produced and sold to the public.The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to work for the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life until the day he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems against the Qing government. Tens of years later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing dynasty in 1911. Finally, Chinese people were able to marvel at this great scientist again.26. Why was the repeated trips to the capital important to Song Yingxing?A. He got a job offered by the provincial government.B. He finally achieved success because of his hard work.C. He could fight for his dream together with Song Yingsheng.D. He experienced a lot and learned practical scientific knowledge.27. In what order did the following happen in Song Yingxing’s life?a．He wrote Tiangong Kaiwu encyclopedia.b．His works were destroyed by the government.c．He lived a poor life because he didn’t serve the government.d．He won good places in the provincial exam with his brother.e．He tried several times in the national Imperial Exam but failed.A. d, a, e, b, cB. d, e, a, c, bC. c, d, a, e, bD. c, a, b, e, d28. What is the main focus of Tiangong Kaiwu?A. The life of working as a teacher.B. Song Yingxing’s poems and articles.C. The way human beings use technologies.D. The Songs’ knowledge learned from different fields.29. What can we know about Tiangong Kaiwu according to the passage?A. It was destroyed by officials after it was produced.B. Its cover was made with the help of 130 technologies.C. It helped spread traditional Chinese skills to the world.D. It included articles and poems against the Qing government.(B)When his ship was damaged in a storm, Gulliver was washed up on the island of Lilliput. All of the people, animals and things in that country were tiny. The average Lilliputian stood only six inches tall—so to them, Gulliver was a giant!He soon made friends with the Emperor of Lilliput and the emperor’s family. They made sure that their guest was well taken care of! Each day, he was served with good meals.Gulliver repaid the Lilliputians’ kindness by doing jobs for them. He could plough (犁) a field with his comb, lift rocks without difficulty and construct stone houses as if he was playing with toy blocks.The only problem for Gulliver was getting a good night’s sleep! He had a quilt that was made of many Lilliputian blankets, and it was very comfortable. But his bed was made from lots of tiny beds tied together—and it was terribly uncomfortable! He couldn’t sleep well. After too many sleepless nights, Gulliver had an idea.He made a plan on the largest piece of paper he could find. The emperor and empress looked at it, nodded, and began giving orders to their people. People in Lilliput tried their best to help to make his “invention”.After many days, Gulliver’s invention was ready, and all the tiny people gathered to see it. The thing was about two metres long, and it looked like a strange floppy balloon.The crowd watched as Gulliver picked it up and began blowing into it through a tiny valve (阀门) in the side. It started to puff (喷出) up as he filled it with lungfuls of air.At last, it was full, and he plugged the valve with a cork. The object looked like a huge rectangular cake as it sat on the ground!Gulliver lay down on it with a sigh of satisfaction and pulled the patchwork quilt up to his chin. His new air mattress was much more comfortable than dozens of little beds joined together. It was like sleeping on a cloud! He fell asleep as the crowd quietly go back home.30. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “construct” in paragraph 3?A Build.B. Paint.C. Clean.D. Draw.31. Why did Gulliver decided to make his “invention”?A. He was ordered by the emperor to do so.B. All the tiny people gathered to see him.C. He needed a comfortable bed to have a good sleep.D. The tiny people gave him lots of tiny beds to tie together.32. Which of the following best describes Gulliver?A. Funny and kind.B. Helpful and skilful.C. Pleasant and humorous.D. Brave and hardworking.(C)Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot in Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-identifying abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have been found skillful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were shown a box with a nut that they love to eat inside it. The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape (几何图形), and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from. Putting in the correct “key” would let out the nut.In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称) shapes. His ability to find that a shape will need to be turned in a specific (特定的) direction before it will match is an ability of higher level. In the experiment, Goffin’s cockatoos were able to choose the right tool for the job, in most situations, just by looking at keys alone. After trying and correcting mistakes again and again, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This may show that Goffin’s cockatoos do indeed have this special ability when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies.The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos depend total on seeing, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape choice.33. How did the cockatoos get the food from the box in the experiment?A. By following instructions.B. By using a tool.C. By turning the box around.D. By looking at the keyhole.34. Which task can an one-year-old baby most likely complete according to the passage?A. Using a key to unlock a door.B. Telling parrots from other birds.C Putting a basketball into its basket.D. Grouping toys of different shapes.35. What does the follow-up test try to find out about the cockatoos?A. How clear they are able to see.B. How they touch moving objects.C. Whether they are smarter in the experiments.D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the passage.36. Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Cockatoos: Skillful Sense UserB. Cockatoos: Clever Shape ReadersC. Cockatoos: Quick Mistake CheckersD. Cockatoos: Intelligent Direction Learners(D)BooksComments from the books’ sellersBooksComments from the books’ sellersThis guide will take you on a joyride through the streets of San Francisco and travel in a whole new way. Follow the book, you may leave your heart in the city.Miss. ZengIf you have the right tools, working on behavioral changes can be fun. This book provides ready-to-use ideas to improve teenagers’ behaviors. It’s quite useful for teachers and parents.David WangThe writer fills it with drawings and activities to tell you what art can be, and how it can be made. Children aged eight and older will find fun and the creation of art in it.Amy WhiteWritten by a professor in the university, this book is too difficult for me to understand, so I have to sell it. However, it can surely bring you some new ideas about the history of modern science.Jason ChenCalled “Encyclopedia” for his great intelligence, the ten-year-old boy genius puts his talents to help the police fight crime in his hometown. My daughter loves the stories so much.Dorothy ZhengCafe Life London is a celebration of London’s attractive cafe scene. This guide will take you on an adventure around 35 cafes in popular shopping streets that you may never knew.Fred Smith37. Mr. Black is not getting on well with his 13-year-old boy because of the using of mobile phones. Whose book may be helpful?A. Miss. Zeng.B. David Wang.C. Amy White.D. Jason Chen.38. How many books about travelling can be found from this page?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.39. Why does Jason sell the book?A. He doesn’t like the book.B. It is too difficult to understand.C. It is about history instead of science.D. He has learned the new ideas in the book.40. What can we know about the website?A. Few books can be found on it.B. It mainly discusses books on art and science.C. Users can buy as well as sell books on it.D. It is an encyclopedia on the Internet.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oscar Wilde once said, “Man is least himself when he talks in his own person. Give him a mask, and he will tell you the truth.” Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people have difficulty expressing themselves with words. ____41____ Art therapy (疗法) is built on the belief that everyone is creative and has the ability for self-expression.____42____ As a practice to help you become healthier it allows people to express themselves by drawing and painting without saying anything. Even a 30-minute creative activity can change a person’s mental state (精神状态). Working with an experienced doctor of art therapy does even more. ____43____Young children usually draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities. Adults, however, are often more worried about art and art making. They begin to worry about the quality of their art instead of self-expression itself. ____44____ However, art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically fantastic, so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.What are art therapy’s superpower? It can lead and change dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks. For example, people who are physically more likely to use violence (暴力) might let out their anger by hitting another human being. ____45____ These artistic choices satisfy the brain’s strong wish for new things without hurting personal safety.A. It can greatly improve people’s feelings and well-being.B. Art therapy, in its own ways, can make a difference to our health.C. Art has been developed as an expressive skill for solving problems.D. As a result, the many advantages of creative self-expression are lost.E. However with art therapy’s help, their energy could be changed into creative products.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what h___46___ or how hard it may get, or how useless you feel, stay patient.All you need to f___47___ on is doing good even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It goes a long way, it can brighten up anyone’s day, and you will have made the smallest yet biggest d___48___ to someone’s life. They may carry on smiling because of you and spread peace and love. All started with you!I learned patience the hard way. I have been trying to rush through life rapidly, always comparing myself to my friends and family and wondering when my l___49___ would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up but things just weren’t moving. I finally gave up, but when I did I just continued to help people, making people smile, do what little I could every day to make a change. Life pays you back.Everything has a timing and yours is definitely coming. You just need to wait a little longer. Everything is better if you carry on doing good, spread love and peace. I believe you will be s___50___.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. 随着科技的迅速发展，广州近20年发生了很大的变化。With the rapid development of technology, great changes ______ ______ ______ in the past twenty years in Guangzhou.52. 广州以名胜古迹而闻名。Guangzhou ______ ______ ______ its ancient places of interest.53. 由于空气清新、环境卫生甚佳，沙面岛可以被称为广州的世外桃源。Shameen Island ______ ______ ______ a paradise in Guangzhou because of its fresh air and good environmental health.54. 你能告诉我怎样去沙面岛吗?Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ to Shameen Island?55. 广州的小吃真美味呀!______ ______ the snacks in Guangzhou are!第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56. “直播进校园，精彩等你来！”学校正在筹备校园直播节目，请为节目单补充相关内容，向学生会投稿。School Online Shows节目名称节目内容及目的名人堂 (Great Minds)讲述名人故事目的：向名人学习悦读会 (Happy Reading)分享好书目的：……解忧吧 (Helpful Advice)倾听烦恼目的：……健康馆 (Healthy Life)内容：……目的：……注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。School Online ShowsIn order to make our school life more colourful, our school plans to hold some online shows. Here I will introduce some of them.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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