2023年初中毕业生学业水平调研测试试卷英 语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1. How does Jack go to work every day?A. B. C. 2 Whom does the speaker want to buy the gift for?A. B. C. 3. What does Li Hua want to be when he grows up?A. B. C. 4. Where is the speaker's elder sister going?A. B. C. 5. Why didn't Tom go to school yesterday?A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a school. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What will the man probably do tomorrow?A. Go hiking. B. Stay at home. C. Check the weather report.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8 What is Helen's real hobby?A Playing the piano. B. Singing. C. Dancing.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. When will the train leave?A. At 2:45. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10. Where is Mary probably having the Chinese class?A. At home. B. At school. C. In the classroom.听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。11. Who will give the report?A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.12. What is the report about?A. How to speak English well.B. How to learn English well.C. How to write English well.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。13. What is “Living Green”?A. A club. B. A book. C. An activity.14. How will the girl cut down on driving?A. She will go to school by car.B. She will go to school by bus.C. She will go to school by bike.15. How many ways are mentioned to protect the earth?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16. Where did Joan work?A. In a big camp. B. In a big school. C. In a big hospital.17. What was Joan doing when she met Captain Humphreys according to the passage?A. She was working. B. She was dancing. C. She was singing.18. How long had Joan and Captain Humphreys written to each other?A. For a few days. B. For two years. C. For several months.19. Who wrote to Joan after Captain Humphreys' letters stopped?A. A doctor. B. Another officer. C. Captain Humphreys'mother.20. Why did Joan say she was Captain Humphreys' sister?A. Because the doctor was his mother.B. Because the hospital was a certain army hospital.C. Because only relatives were allowed to visit patients there.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇介绍上海市黄浦区明复图书馆的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Huangpu District Mingfu Library● It has a history of more than 21 years.● It was the first 22 science and technology library in China.● It receives 23 than 500,000 readers every year.● The old objects can still be 24 everywhere.● It has a 24-hour self-service borrowing and returning room. 25 is provided at the service desk on the first floor.E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Tony: You look so excited. What’s up? Cindy: We have just won an important basketball game. Tony: ____1____ Why is it an important one?Cindy: Because we beat the strongest team in our school.Tony: Wow! Great! Your team is the strongest now!Cindy: ____2____ I hope so.Tony: The final is coming. ____3____Cindy: Most of us feel a little nervous.Tony: ____4____ You should believe in your team. By the way, ____5____Cindy: Next Thursday afternoon.A. How do you feel about the final?B. Congratulations!C. Good Luck!D. Take it easy.E. When is the final?F. Thank you.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。It was a terrible day. I still remember that day when I stopped by Mrs. Nolan’s house. She asked me if I would mind taking her dog Buster out for ____6____ walk. A few minutes later, Buster and I were jogging ____7____ toward the park. A big black dog suddenly appeared from out of nowhere. The big dog attacked Buster and tried ____8____ Buster’s neck. The two dogs were biting each ____9____. I was too scared to cry out for help. Thank goodness someone showed up just then. A boy about my age pulled the black dog off Buster. The black dog ____10____ to him. He said he was really sorry and left with his dog.Poor Buster ____11____ badly. I told Mrs. Nolan ____12____ had happened. Then Mrs. Nolan and I drove Buster right over ____13____ an animal hospital. Luckily, the doctor said Buster would be fine in a few ____14____. I still felt it was my fault. Then I said sorry to Mrs. Nolan for it. However, she hugged and comforted me for the accident. Her kind words made me feel much ____15____.Because of her kindness, I felt a lot lighter and kept a tolerant (宽容的) heart in the rest of my life from then on.6. A. anB. aC. the7. A. happyB. happilyC. happiness8. A. biteB. to bitingC. to bite9. A. anotherB. othersC. other10. A. belongedB. has belongedC. belongs11. A. hurtsB. was hurtC. hurt12. A. whatB. ifC. when13. A. ofB. withC. to14. A. daysB. dayC. day’s15. A. goodB. betterC. the best三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Study tours have been more and more popular partly because of China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策).Hu Sixun, 27, is a study tour mentor (讲解员) in Tonggu County, a(n) ____16____ Red tourist place in East China’s Jiangxi Province. “Many people think that my ____17____ is the same as a tour guide, but we are ____18____ from them,” Hu said. “Our visitors are ____19____ from primary and middle schools. We not only ____20____ as a guide, but also need to serve as a teacher during trips to improve their learning and let them understand the ____21____ better,” she said. Gao Hongmei, a study tour mentor in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, said her duties include ____22____ activities and courses according to children’s needs and the scenic spots. “A study tour is not only interesting but also meaningful. Children can also learn a lot. We must ____23____ to make the learning process more enjoyable in different ways,” Gao said.A mother whose last name was Song from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, said ____24____ that her 9-year-old son is much happier than before because now he has ____25____ time for after-school activities and she expects these to offer fun and educational experiences.16. A. excitingB. favouriteC. famousD. beautiful17. A. jobB. nameC. taskD. business18. A. sameB. differentC. difficultD. easy19. A. boysB. girlsC. studentsD. teachers20. A. studyB. workC. teachD. talk21. A. scienceB. geographyC. ChineseD. history22. A. planningB. joiningC. doingD. playing23. A. try onB. try our bestC. take our timeD. take part in24. A. sadlyB. slowlyC. loudlyD. happily25. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Aenglish.sanya.gov.cnUpdated: 2023-01-21Wuzhizhou Island is in Haitang Bay, about 30 kilometers from downtown Sanya. Here, tourists can enjoy a different riding experience from that available on grasslands, by listening to the sound of the waves and enjoying the sight of the blue sea.Wide riding places and time periods (choose one of the following three)A: Rainforest (16:30—17:30)B: Beach with sunset views (18:00—19:00)C: Beach with sunrise views (06:30—07:30)Price: ¥500 ($77)/personTips:1. Tourists must have horseback riding experience and take horse riding training before wild riding.2. Horse riding should be booked three hours in advance (提前). Wild riding with sunrise views should be booked before 16:30 the day before.3. There is one horse available per person, and tourists aren’t allowed to change the horses halfway.4. Riders must be aged between 18 and 60 with a weight of 180 kg or less. Those with heart diseases are not allowed to ride.5. If the weather is not good enough for horse riding, tourists can get their ticket money back. This service is not available for those who do not attend the riding for their personal reasons.6. Call 0898-88853666 for more information.26. Where is Wuzhizhou Island?A. In Zhejiang.B. In Guangdong.C. In Hainan.D. In Shandong.27. When should you book if you want to have a wild riding with sunrise views on May 7th?A. After 16:30 on May 7th.B. Before 16:30 on May 6th.C. After 19:00 on May 6th.D. Before 19:00 on May 7th.28. Who can take a wild riding according to the passage?A. Mr. Li, a businessman with a weight of 188kg.B. Wang Ming, a student in a junior middle school.C. Mr. Wang, who loves sports and looks very young though he is already 70.D. Mrs. Zhang, a healthy middle-aged housewife.29. Mr. Liu should pay ________ if he takes the rainforest riding with his wife.A. 500 yuanB. 144 yuanC. 1, 000 yuanD. 77 yuan30. Where can you read this passage?A. On the Internet.B. In a newspaper.C. In a magazine.D. On TV.BRecently, I was having a conversation with a friend of mine who had just come back from a trip to the United States. He was talking about his driving experience over there, and said, “Yes, it was fine. Once I got used to driving on the opposite side, it was no problem.” So why is it that people drive on different sides of the road in different parts of the world?A few historical records show that the ancient world had left-moving traffic. Why was the left side? In the ancient world, people rode horses or carriages(马车). Well, who used horses the most: warriors who would always draw the sword (剑) with their right hands. This made it almost impossible for warriors to get on their horses from the right side. In Britain, in the 1700s, laws were passed to make traffic flow on the left side of the road, a rule that had to be followed. Britain took its left-side system to all its colonies (殖民地) in the world. As a result of this, countries in East Africa, the South Pacific and Southeast Asia practice this system to the present day. But it is different in the United States. It is said that right-side driving in the United States was heavily influenced by Henry Ford. The car that his company produced could only be driven on the right side of the road.In the modern world driving on the right side became more convenient.31. Where may the writer’s friend come from?A. The US.B. The UK.C. China.D. Canada.32. What does the underlined word “warriors” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. People who make laws.B. People who sell horses.C. People who do business.D. People who fight in the war.33. When were the laws to make traffic flow on the left side of the road passed?A. In 1700.B. In the 1700s.C. In 1770.D. In the 1900s.34. Why do people in East African countries drive on the left?A. Because it is only a matter of convenience.B. Because a few historical records are like this.C. Because countries in East Africa were British colonies.D. Because people in countries in East Africa like driving on the left.35. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Driving on the left in BritainB. Driving on the left or right?C. Driving on the right in the USD. Driving on the right in the modern worldC配对阅读。左栏是五位三八红旗手的候选人，右栏是七个人的事迹。请将人物和事迹进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____36____. Zhao Yingxin, President of China Photo News.____37____. Lu Yutong, a professor at the School of Computer Science under Sun Yat-sen University.____38____. Li Huanying, a doctor at Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University.____39____. Wu Rongjin, headmistress of Luwan No. 1 Central Primary School, Shanghai.____40____. Yin Jianmin, president of a modern agricultural(农业的) company in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province.A. She has offered nearly 8,000 hours of volunteer services. She gave nearly 1, 000 lectures for Party members all over the country, telling the stories about our Party.B. She has put all her efforts into fighting the disease for over 60 years. She is still fighting on the front line in her 100s.C. She returned to Jiangmen Village, her hometown, to become a village official after graduating from the university in 2010. She led villagers to develop agriculture and help the villagers sell specialty agricultural products.D. Over the past 20 years, she has given more than 24 million yuan to help with poor villages. Since 2014, Yin has helped farmers in poor areas in Gansu Province improve their lives.E. She has been working for years in computing technology research. Lu has built a supercomputing teaching system. She was the first program chair of the ISC (国际超算大会主席) from China.F. She has been teaching for nearly 30 years. She has also helped improve the education in underdeveloped (不发达的) areas of the country.G. She is the First Woman Photo Chief in Olympic history. She is one of the Top 10 National Outstanding Photographers. She has also won the Golden Eye Award for her achievements in photography.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。On Quora, an overseas Q&A platform, there are many questions like “Is China safe?” and we have got hundreds of ____41____. We read the answers and found some key points.First, it is safe for people to hang out alone in China even at night. Micheal Friedman, an American who is living in China, received the ____42____ likes (点赞) on Quora for his answer. He said that he lives in Shenzhen and always walks in the parks in the early hours of the morning. But he would ____43____ do it in San Francisco or New York City. Many foreigners have ____44____ photos and videos to share their experiences of hanging out at night in China.____45____, the police in China faithfully (忠实地) perform their duties to make ____46____ the public is safe. Margie Soto who has lived in North China Tianjin also said, “Chinese police will not make you feel threatened (受到威胁的), and you can always ask them ____47____ help.”Third, China is safe ____48____ Chinese people are friendly. In China, there are many volunteers at bus stations and public places. If you have any ____49____, you can ask them. ____50____ will be patient to answer.After reading these users’ personal experiences, I am sure you have the answer.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。The Wandering Earth Ⅱ has been very popular since it was on shown. It also let audiences (观众) become very interested in science and technologies that appeared in the movie, including the space elevator, the digital life and so on. “I’m impressed by the technologies in the movie, especially the space elevator that sends people to space,” said Wu Kexin, 14, after watching the movie together with her mom and sister in a theater in Hefei, capital of East China’s Anhui Province. The key to realizing the space elevator is to find a super-strong material (材料) that can be used as the elevator cable(电缆), said Guan Qingfang, who works at the University of Science and Technology of China. It might be long before space elevators could actually be used in real life.A number of scientists and researchers joined online discussions to explain the possibilities of technologies in the movie, including the space elevator and the special computers. Wang Yuanzhuo, a researcher, even drew pictures to explain the science and technologies shown in the movie to the young audience in simple language. “I have received many questions about the movie from my daughter and other kids recently,” Wang Yuanzhuo wrote on Weibo, who is also the movie’s science consultant (顾问).51. What is The Wandering Earth Ⅱ?________________________________________________________52. What is the space elevator used for according to the passage?________________________________________________________53. Where is Wu Kexin from?________________________________________________________54. Why did many scientists and researchers join online discussions?_______________________________________________________55. Who asked Wang Yuanzhuo some questions?________________________________________________________B书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。56. 假如你叫黄涛，请你写一封信给你的外国笔友Tom，和他分享你看过的一部中国电影。内容包括：（1）你和谁一起去看这部电影的；（2）你对这部电影的介绍和评价；（3）推荐他看中国电影，感受中国文化，欢迎他到中国来。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数不少于80。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Tom,How is everything going? We haven’t seen each other for a long time. I miss you very much.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Take care! Looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Huang Tao