2024年广东省初中学业水平考试模拟测试卷 (一)英语本试卷共8页，81 小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A. 听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1. Where did Mike go yesterday?2. Which does the speaker think is the most useful invention?3 What are the students doing on the beach?4. When will the school leavers' party begin?5 Why didn't Paul offer the seat to others?B. 听对话(本题共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. What's the doctor's advice?A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Smile like a baby.听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。7. What did Jack do in Beijing?A. He took lots of photos there.B. He took part in a competition.C. He visited one of his friends.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。8. What will Lily do tonight?A. Go swimming. B. Go on a business trip. C. Look after her sister.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。9. What does the girl's dad mean?A. She could finish her homework tomorrow.B. She should do her homework today.C. She should go to sleep at once.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。10. Why does Bob spend his free time learning Chinese?A Because he's good at Chinese.B. Because he wants to visit China.C. Because he's getting ready for the test.听第六段对话，回答第11—12 小题。11. Where are the two speakers talking?A. In a factory. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.12. How long has the woman been waiting?A. For half an hour. B. For twenty minutes. C. For fifty minutes.听第七段对话，回答第13—15 小题。13. Why was Mary late for class?A. Because she missed the school bus.B. Because she got up late this morning.C. Because she didn't want to go to school.14. When did Mary go to bed last night?A. At about 10 o'clock. B. At about 11 o'clock. C. At about 12 o’clock.15. What was Mary's mother doing last night?A. She was sleeping. B. She was working. C. She was watching TV.C. 听短文 (本题共5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16. Where can they collect the plastic bags and waste paper?A. Under the trees. B. On the ground. C. On the river.17. How often should they collect the rubbish?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.18. What can they do for the elder people?A. Provide medical care. B. Do some shopping. C. Cook delicious food.19. Who can help with the children's study according to the speech?A. Children's grandparents. B. Children's teachers.C. People in the community.20. How many ways are mentioned in the speech?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.D.听填信息(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇有关志愿者招募的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Volunteers WantedFlower Preschool: 21 to the children on Tuesday mornings.Sunshine Primary school:Help Grade 3 students with their 22 homework after school on Mondays, Wednesdays and 23 .The Community Center:Work on 24 to help the old people read and write 25 .E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jane: Good afternoon.Doctor: Good afternoon, Jane. ____1____ Jane: I’m not feeling well and I have a headache.Doctor: ____2____Jane: It started this morning.Doctor: Let me see. Oh, there’s nothing serious. You have a cold.Jane: ____3____Doctor: You’d better take these pills and drink more hot water.Jane: ____4____ Thank you.Doctor: ____5____A. I’ll follow your advice.B. What’s the matter with you?C. When did it start?D. What should I do?E. You are welcome.F. Anything else?二、语法选择 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10 分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr. Kim couldn’t take it any more. He needed peace and quiet. But his two neighbors, Ms. Abrams and Mr. Green, were ____6____ people he had ever known!In the house on the left, Ms. Abrams ____7____ tuba (大号) lessons. In the house on the right, Mr. Green worked on cuckoo clocks (布谷鸟钟). And ____8____ the middle was Mr. Kim—sad and tired. Then he had ____9____ idea. He would pay his neighbors ____10____!“Oh, great!” Ms. Abrams said when Kim offered ____11____ $200 to move away.“Sure!” said Mr. Green when Mr. Kim offered him the same deal.The next day, he saw Mr. Green carrying his clocks to Ms. Abrams’ house ____12____ Ms. Abrams carrying her tuba to Mr. Green’s house.“I thought ____13____ you were both moving,” Mr. Kim said.“We have!” Mr. Green said, “Ms. Abrams has moved into my old place, and I already into hers.” Mr. Kim nearly fainted (晕). What could he do?The next day, Mr. Green and Ms. Abrams visited Mr. Kim. “We know why we ____14____ to move, so we got you this.” And they gave Mr. Kim a very nice set of earmuffs (耳塞). Finally, _____15_____ peaceful world!6. A. noisyB. noisierC. the noisiest7. A. giveB. gaveC. was giving8. A. atB. inC. to9. A. aB. anC. the10. A. to moveB. moveC. moving11. A. sheB. herC. herself12. A. soB. andC. or13. A. whyB. whereC. that14. A. were paidB. are paidC. paid15. A. WhatB. HowC. What a三、完形填空 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。My name is Paul. I am an 8-year-old boy. One morning, I ____16____ to do something to get my name in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录).To make my dream come true, I ____17____ what I could do. First I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be “the person who swam the farthest with one ____18____”. But as soon as I got in the water, I went down.Then, I put ten cookies in my mouth and tried to be “the person who put the ____19____ cookies in his mouth”. However, when I put the eleventh cookie into my mouth, I felt awful.____20____, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub (澡盆) with water. I decided to be “the person who took the world’s longest bath”. It was a perfect idea because I just needed to ____21____ there. The first three hours was great. I drank cola and ate potato chips. Sitting in the water so long made me ____22____ like an old man. But I was ____23____ I could do this.An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest ____24____ in the world was almost a month! I got out _____25_____ and cried in bed.My mum came, hugged me and said, “Maybe you will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that’s OK. You are still special.”16. A. refusedB. regrettedC. preferredD. decided17. A. depended onB. pointed outC. thought ofD. laughed at18. A. armB. legC. footD. hand19. A. bestB. mostC. sweetestD. softest20. A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Suddenly21. A. studyB. sleepC. standD. sit22. A. smellB. tasteC. soundD. feel23. A. sureB. afraidC. worriedD. sorry24. A. jumpB. lessonC. bathD. trip25. A. happilyB. sadlyC. patientlyD. actively四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AJoin Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement Park (游乐场)Children aged 10 to 14 can get a chance to take part in the “Event of the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls.No amusement park would be perfect without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two.You won’t want to miss this day of fun.Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14.Register (登记) early!·The cost of the trip is $25 including tickets and all rides.·No lunch offered. All children bring lunch with them.·Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m.Register at the Children’s Recreation Center at the Town Hall by July 3.A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.For more information, call the hotline at 555-7267 or visit the website at http://www.worldtravelguide.net.26. Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”?A. 3-year-old Tina.B. 7-year-old Amy.C. 11-year-old Sara.D. 15-year-old Ken.27. Visitors can do the following things at Sun Valley Amusement Park EXCEPT ________.A. playing baseball and basketballB. doing some shoppingC. taking rides with friendsD. buying lunch there28. When can children register at the Brown School?A. On July 1.B. On July 5.C. On July 14.D. On July 16.29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. There is only one gift shop at Sun Valley Amusement Park.B. Each kid has to pay $ 50 for the trip to the amusement park.C. You can take the bus to go at 8 a.m. and return at 5 p.m.D. To find more information, call the hotline or visit the website.30. The passage probably comes from ________.A. a science magazineB. a novelC. a news websiteD. a guidebookBA lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration (迁徙).In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In winter there aren’t any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes, they fly to the Antarctic, because it’s summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36,000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.Some fish migrate to breed. Salmons (鲑鱼) can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are grown-ups. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmons do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can’t eat them.31. According to the passage, many birds fly to Africa in winter to find ________.A. partnersB. waterC. landD. food32. Which of the following is TRUE about Arctic terns?A. They live in Antarctic all year.B. They migrate to find food.C. They travel further than the salmon.D. They are big birds.33. The underlined word “breed” probably means ________.A. produce babiesB. look for foodC. live longerD. avoid winter34. Where do the young salmon live according to the text?A. In the rivers in Ireland.B. In the Atlantic Ocean.C. In the river where they were born.D. In the sea in Scotland.35. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. the migration of animalsB. the time of migrationC. the direction of migrationD. the result of migrationC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的个人情况，右栏是七个不同的项目，请给左栏的五人选择合适的项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____36____ Kate is very busy with her job in the company, so she often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends.____37____ Susan is studying in Guangzhou University. She is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food. So she’d like to keep fit.____38____ Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to have a celebration and fun.____39____ Tina is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. She wants to improve her computer skills because it is necessary for many jobs.____40____ Tim is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places with lots of animals and plants.A. Online Computer Training CourseOn our website, you can find many free computer learning materials, from low beginners to high beginners. You certainly can find what you need.B. Night AdventurePut on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals can only be seen at night.C. Chinese Painting ClassYou can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons.D. Party Themed CaféThis is a good place to enjoy wide choices. We offer good service and great fun. We also offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate (装饰) your party yourself. E. Healthy Diet ProgramThe two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy! Call us at 75763457 to get more information.F. Yoga ClubYoga is a good way to stretch (伸展) your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing it doesn’t tire you, especially after five days of work.G. A Speech of Science & HealthIs it possible to build up our health without much exercise? The answer is “Yes”. This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage (按摩) helps you improve your health in an easy way.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Symbol call if baby as born other although bring lucky more liveThe rabbit is the fourth animal in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). 2023 is the year of the rabbit. In the Chinese culture, the rabbit is known to be the ____41____ of all the twelve. People who are ____42____ in the year of the rabbit are calm and peaceful. In Chinese culture, the rabbit also represents (代表) the moon. Ancient people believed a rabbit ____43____ on the moon. The rabbit is ____44____ the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of the moon goddess Chang’e. In nature, rabbits can have lots of babies in a short time. In this way, ancient Chinese people also saw the rabbit ____45____ a good sign. They believed the ____46____ children they had, the luckier and happier they would be.Western people also see the rabbit as a ____47____ of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can ____48____ good luck to its holder. One tradition is that ____49____ a teenager caught a rabbit, they could be awarded the animal’s hind foot in a ceremony. It welcomed them to manhood within their people.Rabbits also show up in ____50____ areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) for the Easter Bunny in the garden. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。I was surprised when I was told that in China, winter vacation is as long as nearly a month. In most American schools, winter vacation is two weeks long, from Dec. 20 to Jan. 4, just long enough to include Christmas holidays and the beginning of a new year. My winter break included traveling to see family, preparing for the next term of school, and throwing small holiday parties with a few close friends. Of all these activities, my favorite part is winter parties.In winter parties guests all travel to the host’s house. Families and friends usually bring food and games with them to share with the host. Since each guest brings one kind of food to the party, there is always a very large amount to eat!We often play games in the parties. My favorite game is called “White Elephant Gift Exchange”. The term “white elephant” means a gift that is useless. In the game, everyone wraps up a useless and usually funny gift, and then they put the presents together. People take turns to pick out a random (随机的) present. The most interesting ones that I have seen are a lamp shaped like a leg, and a poster that says “Cats are like potato chips; you can’t have just one!”Having fun together makes family and friends closer to each other, and that’s why I love winter parties so much.51. How long is the winter vacation of American schools?_______________________________________52. What is the writer’s favorite part of all the activities?_______________________________________53. Who usually brings food to share with the host?_______________________________________54 What does the term “white elephant” mean?_______________________________________55. Why does the writer love winter parties?_______________________________________56. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会将举行迎新联欢会，请根据以下思维导图内容提示给外籍教师 Jim写一封邀请函。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Jim,How are you doing? The new year is coming and the school has decided to hold a party to welcome the new year. As the Chairman of the Students’ Union, I’m writing to invite you to join us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua