2024年广东省东莞市校际联盟中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分)请通读下面短文。拿握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。As an old saying goes, “The last leg of a journey marks the halfway point.” This is exactly the case with me.There was a time when I wondered how I should express myself and explain my opinions ____1____. My parents and teacher gave me a lot of help, ____2____ it didn’t work well. And I often got low marks on writing and failed ____3____ proper words to express my ideas. So I ____4____ to make every effort to improve my writing skills. I read ancient poetry loudly every morning. At first, I made great progress. But as I continued, it became much ____5____ for me to improve myself.Although ____6____ process was difficult, I never considered giving up. ____7____ important writing is! And ____8____ classmates supported me powerfully. They told me the saying, “The last leg of a journey marks the halfway point.” I ____9____ by the words and I kept going. At last, my teacher was pleased ______10______ my writing.I would not ignore (忽视) the value of this experience, because Rome was not built in a day. We have to put in more and more efforts as we reach success little by little.1. A. clearlyB. clearC. clearness2. A. andB. butC. of3. A. useB. usingC. to use4 A. startB. startedC. will start5. A. hardB. harderC. hardest6. A. aB. anC. the7. A. HowB. WhatC. What a8. A. meB. mineC. my9. A. encouragedB. am encouragedC. was encouraged10. A. withB. inC. for二、完形填空(共10分) 通读下面短文。拿握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could ____11____ a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the ____12____ in the community first.The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching (嚼), clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was ____13____. The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.That night, Ara couldn’t fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally ____14____ a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they ____15____. Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their ____16____. The advice they offered was so ____17____ that everyone learned a lot.Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, many more farmers ____18____.That evening, Ara’s father gave her a big hug and said, “You have made a difference to our ____19____!” Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn’t own a cow in the end. “One can create positive change to the world at any age,” she thought ____20____. What will be your change to make?11. A. borrowB. keepC. findD. save12. A. parentsB. teachersC. farmersD. friends13. A largeB. terribleC. fantasticD. modern14. A. refuseB. breakC. guessD. discuss15. A. agreedB. arrivedC. repeatedD. believed16. A. cultureB. wealthC. businessD. experience17. A. humorousB. simpleC. helpfulD. traditional18. A. took partB. rushed outC. set offD. passed by19. A. familyB. schoolC. marketD. community20. A. honestlyB. proudlyC. thankfullyD. strangely三、阅读理解(本大理共3小题，每小题10分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Invention CompetitionCALLING ALL INVENTORS!Event detailsThe Invention Competition, one of the biggest events for students organized by the science club, is now waiting for you to attend!All works will be displayed in the Students’ Center. You can go there and vote (投票) for your favorites between March 1st and March 5th. We will announce the results on March 15th, the last day of the Science Week.Prizes will be awarded to inventions that:*are the most creative*are the most helpful*are the best use of waste materialsHow to enterInterested students should fill out an entry form (报名表). You can either put it in the box outside the school office or send it to inventiooomDetitioo@wss.cdu.cn before January 15th.Please include the following information:•Your full name•Your class number•brief introduction of your invention•Your ID numberPlease submit (提交) your invention on or before February 28th.Rules•Original inventions only. You should make sure that you don’t copy inventions that already exist.•You should only be allowed to submit one invention. Choose the best idea.•You may enter for the competition as an individual or as a team of no more than four students.•You can make changes before the voting period starts. Once the inventions are shown for voting, you cannot make any changes.21. When may a student vote for his favorite invention?A. On January 10th.B. On February 28th.C. On March 3rd.D. On March 15th.22. Which invention will most probably get a prize?A. It is made of expensive materials.B. It looks cute and beautiful.C. It helps protect the environment.D It is popular with teachers.23. You should give the following information in the entry form except ________.A. your English nameB. your class numberC. introduction of your inventionD. your students’ ID number24. What is TRUE about the rules of the competition?A. Sending more inventions gives you more chances to win.B. Four students can form a team to enter the competition.C. You can make changes before the results are posted.D. Teachers are also welcomed to enter the competition.25. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To invite students to join the science club.B To show the importance of inventions.C. To explain how to vote for the inventions.D. To introduce an invention competition.If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help? Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life. In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) .Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory. Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary. Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26. What is the “golden period” according to the passage?A. The first four minutes after CPR.B. The first four minutes before CPR.C. The first four minutes of a heart attack.D. The first four minutes before a heart attack.27 What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean?A. Spread widely.B. Understand completely.C. Repeat carefully.D. Think differently.28. Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu?A. Because most students had never heard of CPR.B. Because lots of countries provided CPR training.C. Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.D. Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.29. Which is the right time order of the following facts? ①Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.②All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.③It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.④A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.A. ①④③②B. ②①④③C. ①③④②D. ③②①④30. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The steps of performing CPR.B. The people saved by CPR in China.C. The recent situation of CPR courses in China.D. The development of CPR training around the world.配对阅读。左栏是五个人对周末游玩的需求，右栏是国内七个特色游乐场所的简介，请将需求和场所进行匹配。____31____ Cindy wants to visit parks with a number of exciting rides that she can enjoy all day.____32____ Li Jing is interested in exploring film studios and possibly meeting famous actors.____33____ Judy finds pleasure in beautiful natural scenes and wants to take photos of a different kind of spring.____34____ Maria is crazy about history and culture, looking for a theme park that can bring her back to the ancient time.____35____ Henry enjoys winter and wants to visit a park famous for ice sculptures (雕像).A. Shanghai Disneyland is a super fun place for guests of all ages. You can find the dream inside your heart with family and friends!B. Hengdian World Studios are like a big movie town. You can see sets like Hong Kong streets and even the Forbidden City. And you might see some famous actors face to face!C. Every spring, more than 5,000 magnolia (木兰花) plants compete to come out in Beijing International Sculpture Park. Come and freeze this spring beauty with your camera.D. Visiting Songcheng Park is like stepping back to the Song Dynasty. The streets, buildings, and even the snacks make you feel like you’re living thousands of years ago.E. Shanghai Yuehu Sculpture Park is a great place for family outings. You can enjoy more than 80 outdoor sculptures with different shapes here.F. Harbin Ice and Snow World is one of the world’s largest theme parks of ice and snow. It is famous for its ice and snow sculptures.G. Chimelong Paradise Amusement Park is an amusement park with world-class rides. Come and put yourself in exciting rides.四、短文填空(本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分)从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。easy most for listen deal do that we who nobody minute interestEvery student faces the same challenge—exams. Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. ____36____ can avoid it. So how can we ____37____ with it? Here are some ways to help ____38____ through this season.Firstly, having some sports drives your stress away ____39____ of the time. When the stress of exams is really hitting you, you can stop studying and take a walk for fifteen ____40____. Many boys will simply choose to run ____41____ a while or play ball games with their friends.Secondly, ____42____ to your favorite music will make you happy. If you find music helpful, give it a go. The best thing about this is that you can find all kinds of music online ____43____.Thirdly, if you are a book lover, read a book ____44____ you like for half an hour. It can take you to places where you have never been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress for a little bit.Lastly, for sure, there is nothing better than laughing. Laughter is the best medicine. It can really keep worry off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we talk about our good times and something ____45____ on the phone. After that, I feel better before I know it.Remember, many others have the same experience as you and it’s not something that can’t be dealt with.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Twenty years ago. Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired.Linda still remembered that unforgettable day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didn’t blame (责备), seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, her daughter Mary came to her and passed her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughter’s eyes.Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son John ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck.Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingersLinda realized her life is full of love and care. She always says, “Love and care from the people around me is the thing that keeps me going.” And she believes things will get better.46. How many children did Linda have?________________47. When did Linda need to bandage her fingers?________________48. How did Linda feel when the host didn’t blame her?________________49. Who passed Linda the medicine, her son or her daughter?________________50. What keeps Linda going?________________51. B.书面表达(本题15分)注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Show Respect for ParentsShowing respect for parents is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________