2022年上海市崇明区中考一模英语Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)1. I understand what you have said but I’m not sure I agree ________ you.A. ofB. toC. forD. with2. I left my English book at home. Luckily, Linda shared ________ with me.A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself3. The doctor said that there was ________ wrong with me, but I still felt sick.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something4. Lhasa is known as “the city of sunlight”. It is ________ city in China.A. dryB. drierC. driestD. the driest5. Jack talks with his client quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds ________ too.A. friendlyB. softlyC. safelyD. beautifully6. — I’m terribly sorry for being late. ________ have you waited for me?— Never mind. I have just arrived myself.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long7. People ________ use public transportation if they don’t wear masks(罩) or show the QR codes.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8 Lynn ________ a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment.A. rideB. ridesC. rodeD. has ridden9. Jack’s grandfather ________ ill for two weeks. He still can’t get out of his bed now.A. wasB. will beC. has beenD. is10. Nick likes travelling and he is always good at ________ cheap flights online.A. foundB. findC. findsD. finding11. The government advised all the citizens ________ at home until the typhoon passed away.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. stay12. Mary invited all her classmates to her birthday party ________ only two of them came.A. andB. soC. butD. or13. She burned all the letters ________ her husband would never read them.A. so thatB. untilC. unlessD. while14. The detective promised to try his best to solve the case, ________?A. didn’t heB. doesn’t heC. hasn’t heD. wasn’t he15. ________ excellent performance the Chinese diver gave in the 2020 Olympic Games!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. HowIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次).A. widely B. serious C. disabled D. reduce E. warnedWe all wear masks during the pandemic. But we also have to throw them away after a short time. This could become a ____16____ environmental problem.Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark said, “Disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. They cannot be easily biodegraded, but may be broken into smaller plastic particles (颗粒) that spread ____17____ in the environment, freshwater systems and oceans.Unlike other plastic waste is often recycled, masks have no such guidelines (准则). Scientists ____18____ that there could soon be “more masks than jellyfish” in the Mediterranean Sea last summer.Researchers have asked authorities to set up mask-only trash cans. They have also called for more people to use reusable (可重复使用的) cotton masks to ____19____ mask waste.A. worries B. effect C. contact D. tool E. refuseThere is no doubt that technology has had a huge influence on our lives People from all around the ____20____ each other almost at once with mobile phones and the internet.With this technology, it seems as if the world is more connected now than ever before.Even so, there are ____21____ about technology because sometimes it makes people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.It is true that humans need social interaction. But if we rely on technology too much to communicate with others, this can have a bad ____22____ on our mental health.Take social media as an example. If you only use it to admire others’ strong points, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a ____23____ to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your interests, that loneliness will turn into love and friendship.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词)24. Jane doesn’t want to see the film because it brings her too many bad ________.(memory)25. Joe has recently returned from his ________ trip to Australia.(five)26. The young couple worked hard in order to give ________ children a good start in life. (they)27. The law can ________ students to have more free time to play. (able)28. The old man becomes so ________ that he even can’t recognize his sons. (forget)29. Mr. Green has lived in China for years and can speak Mandarin (普通话) ________. (correct)30. China remeasured (重测) the ________ of the Great Wall more than ten years ago. (long)31. My mother was ________ with my poor grades though she didn’t say a word about it. (happy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)32. Eric heard some noise on the night of the robbery. (改为否定句)Eric ________ ________ any noise on the night of the robbery.33. The children in Tom’s village used to go fishing by the river. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ the children in Tom’s village use to go fishing?34. They check every passenger’s luggage at the underground station. (改为被动语态)Every passenger’s luggage ________ ________ at the underground station.35. The scientist was so weak that he couldn’t continue with his research (改为简单句)The scientist was ________ ________ to continue with his research.36. Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he walked to the park. (保持句意基本不变)Jason happened to meet his class teacher when he went to the park ________ ________.37. “Which country will hold the next Olympic Games ?” My son asked me.(改为间接引语)My son asked me which country ________ ________ the next Olympic Games.38. can’t, a foreign language, to learn, in a short time, anyone, expect (连词成句)_____________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读和写话)VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.Q: When did you start?I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers?Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi?Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things — a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course — false teeth.And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first — the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!Q: 5 Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part-waiting.39. Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more ________ than being a bus driver.A. independentB. excitingC. comfortableD. satisfying40. The famous actor missed his plane because ________.A. Fiona didn’t drive wellB. Fiona wasn’t very politeC. there was too much trafficD. there were too many fans41. Passengers left the following things EXCEPT ________ on Fiona’s taxi.A. suitcasesB. mobile phonesC. false teethD. umbrellas42. The underlined ward “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.A. the skeletonB. the doctorC. the professorD. the student43. Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5?A. What do you think of the future of a taxi driver?B. What do you think is the worst part of your job?C. What do you do when there are no passengers?D. What do you do when you’re waiting for passengers?44. According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.B. Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.C. Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most.D. Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.B. Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文)At the scene of a crimeIt’s 5:30 a.m, and your phone rings. A police officer says someone broke into a store and took some expensive items. They need you right away because sometimes witnesses may be ___45___ while the clues(线索) at the scene will always tell the truth. It is your job to study the whole scene for clues that will help catch the thief. You are a crime scene investigator(调查员), and the game is on.Outside the store, you see a broken window, but there is no glass on the street. There are shoeprints, and marks made by a vehicles’ tires(车辆轮胎). You look at the shoeprints. They’re large, so you’re likely to ___46___ a man. You photograph the shoe’s pattern. This can tell you the type of shoe. You then measure the space between the shoeprints. You now know how long the person’s steps were. This gives you an idea of the ___47___ of the thief.As you follow the shoeprints over to the tire marks, the spaces between the steps get bigger. They lead to the passenger’s side of the vehicle. Now you know the thief probably didn’t work ___48___. You photograph the tire marks. They can help you find out the type of vehicle and the direction it went. The most important clues will come from a person’s ___49___. You find some fingerprints near the broken window. Using a computer, you can match them with millions of others. You also find a hair at the scene. You keep it, because you know hair contains a person’s DNA. You can ___50___ this with other people’s DNA. If you find a match for the fingerprint or the DNA, you will know who was in the store.Will you find the thief? You now have a lot of information, so it’s possible. For a crime scene investigator, it’s all in a day’s work.45. A. dishonestB. politeC. excitedD. nervous46. A. depend onB. keep offC. wait forD. look for47 A. addressB. heightC. clothesD. education48. A. hardB. gentlyC. aloneD. rarely49. A. senseB. responseC. impressionD. body50. A. compareB. competeC. supportD. shareC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer. She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that nobody used any more.When she was a teenager, she was very c____51____ and always thought lot about making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers.One day, Emily saw that he had t____52____ getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this, and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser. A few years later, Emily learnt about the serious water shortage in some African countries. The women and children there often walk many kilometres a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets on their heads. Therefore, they have to walk c____53____ so as not to spill (溅出) the water. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it possible for the women to transport up to five buckets each time. Besides, it is easy for them to r____54____ the water carrier when it is broken as it is made of wood.Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity, but only needs the e____55____ that comes from the sun. There are now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa who use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool. Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several p____56____ for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top ten young people.Emily frequently visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to e____57____ them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference.D.Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题)A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found out the apartment they had rented (租) for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work. Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers (抢劫犯) in the park. I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I have nothing? But this morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 note in my pocket.While I was running through the park, another jogger bumped into me. He apologized and continued running. I thought it was a bit strange so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately started to run after another jogger. I finally caught up and grabbed him by his arm. I started shouting and demanding that he gave me the $10. I’m not usually a hot-headed person but I really lost my temper. This seemed to frighten him and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home I began to tell my wife my story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately interrupted, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”58. Where was the writer’s apartment a few years ago?__________________________________59. What did the writer’s wife ask him to do on his way home?__________________________________60. Why did the writer check his pocket when he was running?__________________________________61. What showed the writer really lost his temper that morning?__________________________________62. Who did another jogger think the writer might be?__________________________________63. How would the writer feel at the end of the story? Why do you think so? (Give at least two reasons)__________________________________VII. Writing 64. Write a letter of at least 60 words on the topic “A suggestion for our school” (以“给学校的一个建议”为题写一封不少于60个词的信，标点符号不占格。) 在近四年初中校园生活和学习中，你学到和享受到了很多。但是通过你的观察，学校有些地方还有提升和完善的空间，比如在课后服务、活动项目、学生午餐、学校设施、校园文化等等方面。要求：请你结合自身经历，确定一个主题，给校长写封信，为学校提出一个合理化、可操作的建议，并说说你的理由或感想。注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何校名、人名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________