2022 届上海市嘉定区九年级一模英语Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分) A. (5分)1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片). 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选择最恰当的答案)(5分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A waiter.B. A policeman.C. A shop assistant.D. A teacher.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. One month.B. Four months.C. Five months.D. Six months.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A Draw pictures.B. Search for information.C. Send e-mails.D. Play computer games.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The woman was visiting a friend of hers.B. The woman didn’t get home then.C. Nobody was in the house at the moment.D. The woman didn’t hear the phone.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The man will pick up the woman at the front gate.B. The man will pick up the woman at the back gate.C. The man wouldn’t like to pick up the woman.D. The man would make the traffic worse.C. (5分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7. The smart umbrella can tell you the weather and the time.8. If it is going to rain, the smart umbrella will send a message to your smartphone.9. When you leave the smart umbrella on a bus, it will send you a warning message.10. You can buy a smart umbrella from a department store now.11. The new umbrella looks cool but it is expensive.D. (10分)Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (听短文, 完成下列句子。每限填一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. You can do something meaningful if you ________ ________ with your daily routine.13 You can draw a family tree and ________ ________ to know all the older people in your family well.14. Secondly,you can ________ ________ with your two or three friends in the garden.15. You can collect things like ________ ________ to make you remember what you’ve done.16 Being a good team player is also an ________ ________ for you to work well with other people.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题, 每题1分, 共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)17. Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A. anB. theC. aD. /18. The ancient Greeks succeeded in capturing the city ________ a trick in only one night.A. inB. throughC. ofD. for19. It took the ancient Chinese people several ________ years to finish building the Great Wall.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. three hundred20. The children will have to wait ________ three weeks for the result of the competition.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another21. According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A. canB. mayC. needD. must22. As model students, playing tricks on other students is ________ we should not do.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing23. Our PE teacher always makes us relaxed, he is ________ teacher I’ve ever met.A. most humorousB. more humorousC. the most humorousD. a humorous24. Betty ________ the piano when I knocked at the door this morning.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. was playing25. In recent years, natural disasters ________ great damage to many tourist attractions.A. will causeB. have causedC. had causedD. were causing26. She took the front seat ________ she could see the words on the blackboard more clearly.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. so that27. The famous player, Jeff, looked ________ and he even agreed to take pictures with the fans.A. happilyB. gentlyC. friendlyD. beautifully28. ________ exciting news you’ve told us! A new underground line will be built next year.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How29. —________ is the company from your home?—About one and a half hours’ ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far30. Worries in life if you speak out to your close friend.A. will reduceB. were reducingC. will be reducedD. were reduced31. Lucy and her cousin decided ________ at that restaurant as there were so many people in the queue.A. not eatingB. not to eatC. not eatD. to not eatIII. 每题1分, 共8分,Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题,每题只有一个正确选项)A.escape B.opening C.amazing D.predict E.activeThe ground rumbles(隆隆作响). Hot liquid, ash(灰), and rocks shoot out of a mountain top. The air is filled with smoke. These are the sights and sounds of an erupting volcano(火山).A volcano is a kind of mountain.The mountain has an ____32____ at the top. It allows hot liquid to ____33____ from the Earth`s crust(地壳).There are different types of volcanoes. Some are ____34____. They can erupt(喷发) at any time. Others are sleeping. They haven’t erupted in a while. Volcanologists are scientists who study volcanoes. They ____35____ when an eruption will happen. Volcanologists use measuring instruments to check on a volcano’s rumblings. They can warn people of eruptions. Volcanologists can save lives.A.create B.dangerous C.natural D.cool E.exactlyVolcanoes can be ____36____. When one is ready to erupt, people must be sent to safe places. But there are advantages to these flaming(燃烧)mountains. They ____37____ new land. The Hawaiian Islands were formed by eruptions.Volcanoes can also benefit the planet. When a volcano explodes, it releases dust. This can block sunlight and help ____38____the planet. And a volcano’s ash can be healthy for plants. It adds minerals to soil. Did you know that people use volcanic heat as a source of energy? The energy powers things in a ____39____ way.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)40. The police suspected that they were _________ because of their abnormal(反常的) behavior. (thief)41. At the age of _________ Joe climbed the Great Wall by himself. (fifth)42. All of us are looking forward to a _________ Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. (success)43. _________ thinking has become an essential ability of our learning abilities.(create)44. As parents, we have the _________ to give our children a sense of safety. (responsible)45. We admired the engineer because he could _________ the machine expertly. (operation)46. Judy and Tomas hid in the dark because they wanted to _________ the birthday boy. (surprised)47. Watching the screen of the computer for too long is _________. It’s bad for your eyes. (healthy)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,52-57句每空格限填一词)(共14分)48. Linda hung the picture of their family on the wall of the living room.(改为否定句)Linda _________ _________ the picture of their family on the wall of the living room.49. The boy apologized to the woman for breaking the window.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ the boy apologize to the woman?50. The trip to Sanya cost the couple huge amounts of money.（改为反意疑问句）The trip to Sanya cost the couple huge amounts of money, _________ _________?51. The manager gave girls the same opportunity as boys to apply for the job.(改为被动语态)Girls _________ _________ the same opportunity as boys to apply for the job.52. It has been a long time since I received a letter from my cousin in France.(保持句意不变)It has been a long time since I _________ _________ my cousin in France.53. Miss Yang asked Tim, “Do you plan to go abroad to further your study?” (合成为一句)Miss Yang asked Tim _________ he _________ to go abroad to further his study.54. politely, children, should, in, be taught, public, to behave, places(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题,共50分)Choose the best answer(根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(12分)WIN AN ONLINE PHOTOGRAPHY MASTERCLASSDon’t miss your chanceCalling all budding food photographers(摄影师)!The Happy Junior magazine has partnered with Green Kids Online to offer readers the chances to win a virtual class with professional photographer David Brown where he will share his top tips for taking brilliant(技艺高超的) photos of food in his workshops online. One for children aged 6-11 and one for children aged 12-18.The skills you learn from him could even help you to win the Young Master (under 18s) at the Green Kids Food Photographer of the year awards.20 December 2021-The Happy JuniorWhat you could win•An online photography masterclass with David Brown•A Green Kids goody bagHow to enter Visit Greenkidsonline. cn to find out more details and to enter the competition.For competition terms and conditions, please contact the magazine visitor centre (826-356-48) or visit Greenkidsonline. cn/terms-conditions.The classes will take place in January, 2022. The 45-minute session for 6-11s will at 10 am on 15, January. And the session for 12-18s runs from 2 pm to 3:30 pm on 16, January.55. What is the kind of the competition?A. A food cooking competition.B. A masterclass competition.C. A writing competition.D. A photography competition.56. The photographer David Brown will have classes in ________ workshops.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four57. Children enter the competition to ________.A make friends with David BrownB. win the chance to learn photography skillsC. enjoy the brilliant photosD. get money for winning the competition58. The underlined phrase “virtual class” in the material means “________”.A. an online classB. an interesting classC. an expensive classD. a free class59. A winner aged 15 can have the class ________.A. for 45minutes on 15, JanuaryB. for 45 minutes on 16, JanuaryC. for 90 minutes on 15, JanuaryD. for 90 minutes on 16, January60. The main purpose of the material is to ________.A. offer the information of a competition and contact ways to childrenB. encourage children to contact with the professional photographerC. introduce the skills of being a professional photographerD. let children learn skills on Greenkidsonline.cn/terms-conditionsB.Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)“It’s time for Field Day again,” thought Carly as she started the last week of school. Carly was not looking forward to it. “Why does everybody make a big deal out of it?” Carly asked her mom. “Well, it’s supposed to be a fun day and a day to ____61____ yourself,” said Carly’s mom. “I’m not good at any of those games that are played, and I’m afraid the kids are going to laugh at me. Maybe I can stay home and ____62____ Field Day,” said Carly.Mary was Carly’s closest friend, and they walked to school every day. “Aren’t you ____63____ Field Day?” Mary asked Carly. ”No, I don’t care about such a silly day. No one ever picks me for their team because I’m not good at those games,” answered Carly ____64____.Mary felt bad and she told her mom how unexcited Carly was and wondered what she could do to cheer her friend up. “See if you can get in a game that you know Carly is good at,” ____65____ Mary’s mom. Mary thought for a moment and said that she knew Carly loved to play horseshoes, and was really good at that game. She was also good at the water balloon toss (投掷) too.Field Day finally arrived. Mary came by Carly’s house for their daily walk to school. Carly was very quiet on the way to school. “I hear they are going to have horseshoes this year and also a water balloon game,” Mary said. “Really? I love horseshoes, and I am pretty good at catching those water balloons,” said Carly. Suddenly, Carly felt more excited about going to school and starting Field Day than she had ever been.The games began, and Carly had the best Field Day ever! ____66____ Carly, her team won first place in the water balloon toss, and she got a ribbon (绶带) for second place in horseshoes. “What a great day!” Carly said to Mary. Carly is now looking forward to Field Day next year!61. A. examineB. helpC. relaxD. fight62. A. missB. enterC. watchD. join63. A. satisfied withB. surprised atC. angry withD. excited about64. A. sadlyB. happilyC. confidentlyD. nervously65. A. askedB. wonderedC. suggestedD. explained66. A. According toB. Except forC. Thanks toD. Instead ofC. (14分)Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)。On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts who are working aboard the Tiangong Space Station, gave a lecture above Earth and showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun s____67____ experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles don’t need to s____68____ our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It is said that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too w____69____ to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. It can keep their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts usually e____70____ with these tools every day to keep their body strong.Space water is different During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. But this can n____71____ happen on Earth. Why?We need to first u____72____ the surface tension (表面张力) of water. Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. One example on the Earth is that some bugs (昆虫) can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays much stronger and the water ball will not b____73____.Space water is different in many other ways from that on Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. If astronauts cry, the tears will not fall down. They have to wipe them away!D(12分)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)Posted on 15 November, 2021 by Ken, Yunnan I had a hair-raising moment while I was trail (小径) walking last month. I was overconfident, walking carelessly and not paying attention to the slippery path.(It had rain heavily the day before.) Suddenly I slipped and lost my balance.Below, there was a ravine—it was a long way downhill. I grabbed a tree branch fast and held on for dear life. Luckily, the instructor (教练) helped me swing myself back onto the trail. I was so relieved that I gave him a huge hug.That happened while I was taking part in a five-day course in a mountain near our city. It was one of several projects that Outward Bound School runs for young people. Each day I did something new and exciting like climbing ropes. I was nervous at first because I had not climbed so high before, but the instructor encouraged me to try my best. As I climbed, I got less nervous and more determined. It was an unforgettable moment when I finally reached the top.At night, we went camping on the wood. It was thrilling to be living on our own. The campsite, near a narrow stream had no electricity or tap water. We learnt about pitching tents and building campfires.On the last day, my parents came to pick me up. I talked nonstop while I was giving them a tour of the school. My dad smiled warmly at me and said, “We are proud of you, Ken!”Now I want to challenge myself again. My dream is to have a once-in-a-lifetime chance to spend a week at sea. I’m sure it will be an incredible journey. Unfortunately, I will have to wait till I’m eighteen.74. When did Ken take a trail walk in the mountain?_______________________________________________________________________75. Ken walked on a slippery path alone, didn’t he?_______________________________________________________________________76. How did Ken feel after the instructor encouraged him when he climbed ropes?_______________________________________________________________________77. What did Ken learn when he and other young men in the campsite at night?_______________________________________________________________________78. Why did Ken talk nonstop with his parents when they came to pick him up?_______________________________________________________________________79. What do you think Ken was saying to his parents about his camp life? (At least two aspects (方面))_______________________________________________________________________VII.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题, 共20分)80. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)实践类作业 (Project-based homework) 形式多样，可以个人完成，也可以小组合作完成；可以是写书评 (book review)、影评 (film review)；也可以是完成调查报告 (survey report) 或海报制作 (posters) 等。学校正在为“最喜欢的寒假实践类作业”征询建议。假设你是李华，请你在学校网站给张老师留言，分享你的最喜欢的寒假实践类作业，既可以是你完成过的，也可以是你新的创意，请简单描述实践过程并陈述分享理由。(注意：1.不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________