河源市2023年初中学业水平模拟考试试题英语说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、学校、班级、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。1. Which sign does the speaker mention? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 2. How does John often call his parents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker’s mother teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 4. Which animal is the speaker afraid of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 5. When will the speaker get to the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6. Who did Tom visit the Great Wall with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. His parents.B. His teachers.C. His friends.7. Which kind of music does Paul like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Rock music.B. Pop music.C. Country music.8. Which festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The Dragon Boat Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.9. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She can’t sleep well.B. She has a toothache.C. She broke her leg.10. How long can the boy keep the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. For just two days.B. For just three months.C. For just two weeks.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How is the weather today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.12. How often does the girl go swimming?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where are the two speakers?A. On a plane.B. In a restaurant.C. At a ticket office.14. When will the woman go to New York?A On May 1st.B. On May 2nd.C. On May 3rd.15. How long will it take to fly to New York?A. 3 hours.B. 2 hours.C. 1 hour.C. 听短文 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Which is on show in the new Capital Museum?A. Beijing Opera.B. Beijing Duck.C. Beijing Hutong.17. Where is the new museum now?A. In the north of Beijing.B. In the east of Beijing.C. In the west of Beijing.18. How many visitors can the new Capital Museum receive a day?A. 2,000.B. 4,000.C. 5,000.19. What are many visitors interested in?A. The beautiful places.B. The great wonders.C. The old culture.20. What languages are the information of exhibitions written in?A. English and French.B. English and Chinese.C. French and Chinese.D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 你将听到的是一则关于世界牛奶日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】World Milk DayDate: ____21____ 1stAdvantages: ♦Milk is called the best ____22____. ♦It can help people become healthier and ____23____. Scientists’ advice: ♦Drink ____24____ cups of milk every day. ♦Don’t have milk together with chocolate or ____25____. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jack: Hi, Mom! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast. Mom: ___26___Jack: Oh. It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. The light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes. Mom: Is the light from the sun the nearest to the earth? Jack: ___27___ The light from the nearest star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth. Mom: ___28___Jack: It takes tens of billions of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth. Mom: Oh! ___29___ I think you can be an astronomer (天文学家) when you grow up. Jack: Thank you, Mom! ___30___ Mom: I believe you, my son!A. How long does it take for light from the farthest star to reach the earth?B. How clever you are!C. How far is it from the earth to the farthest star?D. Do you know how fast it travels?E. I will try my best.F. Yes, it is.二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案。As a captain, Messi led his national football team to win the 2022 World Cup. He became one of the ____31____ football players in the world. Messi was born ____32____ June 24, 1987 in Argentina. However, his childhood was unusual, ____33____ he had a special disease which stopped him from growing tall. It was such bad news to ____34____ and his family. But Messi never gave up training. Thanks to Messi’s talent for football, Barcelona (巴塞罗那) Club wanted ____35____ the cost of treatment. Messi and his father ____36____ home to go to Spain. After long-term treatments, Messi grew to 1.69 meters in 2003. Then he showed excellent talent in playing football and scored goals for ____37____ club. In 2005, Messi won the European Golden Boy. He helped his country win the gold medal in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. In 2009, Messi ____38____ to be the World Footballer of the Year. Until he left Barcelona, he helped his team win a lot of matches and made the club run very ____39____. Messi’s talent and hard work helped him beat his disease. We say Messi is a great man not just because he ____40____ play football very well. He is always ready to help the poor kids. Messi was offered the Champion (冠军) for Peace of the Year Award in 2020.31. A. greatB. greaterC. greatest32. A. atB. onC. in33. A. becauseB. thoughC. unless34. A. heB. himC. himself35. A. payB. payingC. to pay36. A. leaveB. leftC. is leaving37. A. aB. anC. the38. A. choseB. was chosenC. was choosing39. A. wellB. betterC. best40. A. canB. mayC. must三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was a cloudy afternoon. There was going to be a heavy ____41____. Even so, Bob didn’t want to go home. He just had a terrible argument with his mom and ran out of the ____42____. Sitting down in a park where many children were playing with their parents, Bob felt a little ____43____. After a while, a little girl with a ball in her hands came towards Bob and invited him to ____44____ with her. Bob had a good time and almost forgot his sadness. Surprisingly, ____45____ came or took the girl home when it began to rain. The girl, however, seemed ____46____. She told Bob that her parents were busy ____47____ snacks across the road but they always kept an eye on her. This made Bob wonder whether his parents were ____48____ worried about him. In the end, he took the little girl to her parents’ vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home quickly. The moment Bob ___49___ the door, his mom almost cried. She shouted, “Where have you been? I ____50____ you everywhere! See how wet your coat is!” But Bob knew she wasn’t angry anymore. He hugged her and said: “Sorry, Mom.”41. A. snowB. rainC. fogD. wind42 A. storeB. parkC. houseD. hotel43. A. lonelyB. funnyC. sickD. crazy44. A. walkB. talkC. stayD. play45. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody46. A. worriedB. afraidC. fineD. excited47. A. makingB. eatingC. sharingD. selling48. A. alsoB. evenC. almostD. just49. A. brokeB. shutC. openedD. locked50. A. called onB. looked forC. shouted atD. sent for四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhat is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad and hurts you again and again, you may easily lose confidence, lose trust in everyone around you or even get sick. Bullying can happen at school or out of school. It includes: * Calling people mean（刻薄）names* Laughing at people* Telling lies about people* Taking someone’s things without permission* Not letting someone play in a group* Hitting peopleBullying also happens online and we call it cyber bullying. It includes: * Sending mean messages* Sharing photos without permission* Not letting someone be part of an online groupWhat can you do?★ If someone is mean to you, tell an adult that you know well and trust. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher. ★ You can block（拉黑）the person who sends mean messages online. Ask an adult to help you. Don’t reply. ★ Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. ★ Say sorry if you are mean to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. We can all help to say no to bullying. 51. How many behaviors（行为）of bullying are mentioned in the whole passage?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 952. Which of the following is about cyber bullying?A. Jane posted Mary’s photo on the Internet without her permission.B. Tom always takes away other people’s books without permission.C. Kevin doesn’t allow Ben to join in their football game.D. Jerry often makes jokes about people around him.53. Who is not the right person to ask for help when you get bullied?A. Your father.B. Your mother.C. A stranger.D. A teacher.54. When you receive mean messages online, you’d better not ________.A. block the personB. reply to the personC. tell your parentsD. tell your friends55. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell students the differences between bullying and cyber bullying.B. To encourage students to fight against cyber bullying outside school.C. To let parents know how to protect their children from getting bullied.D. To tell students what bullying is and how to deal with it.BLast November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China. Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her plan spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. And she said her return to China was her third dream. Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase more than the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success.56. What happened to Yan Ning in 2017?A. She started to study at Princeton University.B. She became a student at Tsinghua University.C. She became the youngest professor at Princeton University.D. She stopped working as a professor at Tsinghua University.57. What does the underlined word “announced” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. saidB. showedC. noticedD. planned58. From Paragraph 4, we can know that Yan Ning ________.A. likes to work with young peopleB. is famous around the worldC. dreams big and puts it into actionD. has made original breakthroughs59. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that ________.A. China needs more and more innovationB. a lot of top scientists choose to work in the USC science plays an important role in social developmentD. more and more Chinese scientists have come back from abroad60. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Great Scientists in AmericaB. Welcome Back to ChinaC. What a Dream CityD. What a Great BreakthroughC配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个手机应用程序及介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的手机应用程序。___61___ Tom can’t sleep or eat well these days. He wants to get some information about healthy lifestyle. ___62___ Jim has finished writing the paper, but he is afraid that he might make some mistakes. ___63___ Susan wants to go to the cinema with her friends on weekends, but she has only a little money. ___64___ Ben often makes the same mistakes in the math exam. It’s difficult for him to follow the math teacher. ___65___ Nick has to deal with lots of tasks every day. It’s hard for him to manage the time. A. Grammarly. It is great for checking spelling, grammar and other kinds of mistakes. All you need to do is to upload the paper on Grammarly. B. Fitbod. The app can show you how to exercise correctly with videos. It can also collect your information and design a suitable plan for you. C. M-way. The app can show you how to solve difficult math problems step by step. It can also choose the similar math problems for you. D. Watoo. Watoo helps to manage the tasks and the time. It can sort out what is important or emergency and mark them in different color faces. E. Fox’s Eyes. There is lots of information about movies such as the characters, the directors and so on. You can even enjoy the latest movie on it for free. F. Health Helper. Nowadays, we pay much attention to the healthy lifestyle. Health Helper can provide us with a fuller picture of a healthy life including sleeping, eating and exercising. G. Pop World. It is helpful to save money. There are many coupons (优惠券) on it. You can use them to buy the tickets to the cinemas at a very low price. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but it didn’t influence her life. She tried to make ____66____ strong. She was brave and could run fast, and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. Thanks ____67____ her hard work, she never lacked (缺乏) food. When the ____68____ was warm, she would lie in the sun, enjoying a relaxing life. One day, a girl noticed Cathy. She often ____69____ food to Cathy. There was plenty of food, ____70____ Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice by herself. Every day she did ____71____ and just waited for her delicious food. However, this kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she put on lots of weight and was too ____72____ to catch mice. The neighbors complained (抱怨) that there were some ____73____ in the neighborhood, but Cathy could do nothing. Her terrible life began. Cathy ____74____ her living ability because of the girl’s kindness. So we must keep awake, work ____75____ and don’t lose our living ability in the easy life, or we’ll end up with a sad life.六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。In 1972, Richard Sears, a young American began learning Chinese because of his interest in traditional Chinese culture. He went to China to study Chinese in 1990. In 1994, Richard Sears decided to put the ancient Chinese characters online. Then in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning of the Chinese Etymology (汉字词源) website. “My website did not get much attention for years. Until one day in 2011, it suddenly got a lot of attention. I got a few thousand emails and a few million visitors and people started calling me ‘Uncle Hanzi’,” Sears said with a smile. “Hanzi” means Chinese characters. He has put more than 96,000 ancient Chinese characters onto the website. “When I study each character, I wonder what the ancient Chinese thought,” said Sears. After visiting many Chinese sites, Sears learned more about China and ancient Chinese culture. “More and more people in the world are learning Chinese, even Chinese history, traditional Chinese medicine and so on.” Sears added. At present, the 73-year-old American has made his home in China. “When I die, I hope my website will live on, and I’m planning to write a book about my research. This will be my gift to China,” he said.76 Where does Richard Sears come from? _______________________________________________77. What did Richard Sears do in 1994? _______________________________________________78. When did the website suddenly get a lot of attention? _______________________________________________79. How many ancient Chinese characters has Richard Sears put onto the website? _______________________________________________80. What will be Richard Sears’ gift to China? _______________________________________________81. 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信，内容包括：（1）给出你的建议（要选修汉语）；（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（3）介绍至少三种学习汉语的方法。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Tracy,I’m so glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua