2024年狮山镇初中毕业生适应性学业检测试题英语说明：本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在”考场号”和”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考 场号和座位号。2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案。A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy (书法) on her home curtains (窗帘) has become popular online. The pictures of her creations have ____1____ surprised lots of people. The girl named Yating is from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. It took ____2____ three days to write the calligraphy. Yating decided ____3____ the calligraphy curtains because her old ones had cartoon pictures on them and they didn’t fit the style of her home. She wanted to make ____4____ change. Yating put “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝) on the desk to match the calligraphy curtains. According to Yating, the curtains ____5____ of thin etamine (纱) instead of common cloth or paper. “I have to be careful not to use too much ink ____6____ the etamine is quite thin, or the ink would spread to a wide area.” she said. Yating said she loved writing calligraphy a lot. She ____7____ up the hobby about five years ago. “On the curtains, I copied the works ____8____ two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian. And I am quite ____9____ with my calligraphy works.” said Yating. Yating took photos of her calligraphy curtains and shared them online. ____10____ amazing pictures they were! Many people thought they were not only beautiful, but also brought them peace in the heart.1. A. greatB. greaterC. greatly2. A. sheB. herC. hers3. A. to doB. didC. doing4. A. aB. anC. the5. A. madeB. are madeC. were made6. A. whenB. thoughC. because7. A. takesB. tookC. was taking8. A. byB. forC. with9. A. satisfiedB. more satisfiedC. most satisfied10. A. HowB. WhatC. What a二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a rich man. While painting, he ____11____ a small hole in the ship’s hull (船体) and quietly fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and left. The boat’s owner ____12____ at the young man’s house the next day with much money, far greater than the painting payment. “You’ve already given me ____13____ for painting the boat, Sir!” said the surprised young man. “This isn’t for the paint job, it’s for repairing the ____14____ .” said the rich man. “But it was such a little service. You don’t need to ____15____ me that much.” said the young man. “My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my ____16____ took the boat and went on a fishing trip. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole. I was scared to death. Imagine how ____17____ I was when I saw them return home safely. After that, I ____18____ checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole. You ____19____ my children’s lives.” said the rich man. So, no matter what, where, when or how, try to be ____20____ . Because sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others.11. A. burntB. dugC. madeD. discovered12. A. grew upB. gave upC. showed upD. cheered up13. A. adviceB. moneyC. presentsD. prizes14. A. holeB. houseC. paintingD. shelf15. A. saveB. tellC. payD. ask16 A. parentsB. kidsC. wifeD. friends17. A. thankfulB. lonelyC. boredD. lovely18. A. luckilyB. carefullyC. recentlyD. comfortably19 A. gaveB. helpedC. lostD. protected20. A. braveB. patientC. helpfulD. humorous三 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)请阅读A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。AChina’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Land Opens in Nov. 2024 in Zhuhai!Highlights※It shows the latest and eye-catching aerospace (航天航空技术), and national defense products in China with eight exhibition areas.※There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station and the Long March rockets. Tourists can enter the display area and get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station.※AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies are available.※Lectures about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot.Opening Hours*From Tuesday to Friday:10:00-17:00* Weekends &Public holidays: 9:30-18:30*Monday: ClosedPrices※Adults: ¥168※Discount tickets: ¥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60)※Parent-child tickets: ¥199 (1 adult, 1 child)※Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults, 1 child)※Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account “Zhuhai Aerospace Center”AddressZhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107 207, 504 can take you there. )Tips▶Visitors are not allowed to enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. ▶Security check is needed before entering the Center▶ No shouting and no smoking in the CenterCome and take the space knowledge quiz to win free tickets! For more information, please click here.21. People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________.A. at 10:00 a.m. on MondayB. at 1:00 p.m. on WednesdayC. at 9:00 a.m. on May 1stD. at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday22. If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-old daughter, they need to pay ________.A. ¥199B. ¥256C. ¥329D. ¥42023. According to the highlights of the Center, visitors can ________.A. attend lectures given by astronautsB. experience AR, VR and 5D filming technologiesC. work with astronauts in the Tiangong space stationD. see the life-size copy of Tiangong space station24. What can we know from the poster?A. Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February in 2024.B. People can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz.C. Smoking is allowed in Zhuhai Aerospace Center.D. You don’t have to do security check before entering the Center.25. Where is the poster most probably from?A. A website.B. A picture book.C. A novel.D. A news report.BIn recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. In November, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (国际竹藤组织), which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. Moreover, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer (先驱) in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou in the country have set up companies to develop and produce bamboo products. They cover the areas of tableware, furniture, decoration, daily necessities, etc. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development.26. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To ask people to protect bamboo.B. To advise people to plant more bamboo.C. To encourage people to make good use of bamboo.D. To invite people to learn about Chinese bamboo culture.27. How long does it take for bamboo to fully grow?A. For one year.B. For three to five years.C. For ten years.D. For more than ten years.28. What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Harmless.B. Strong.C. Cheap.D. Light.29. What can we get from the last paragraph?A. Few people use bamboo products in Europe.B. China hopes to set up more companies in other countries.C. China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources.D. Guizhou and Henan have set up companies to produce bamboo.30. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Chinese Bamboo ProductsB. Less Plastic, More BambooC. Bamboo in Chinese CultureD. Countries with Rich Bamboo ResourcesC配对阅读。左栏是五位同学产生的负面情绪，右栏是调整负面情绪的建议。请为每个人选择合适的情绪调整方式，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____ Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t on the school basketball team. He likes basketball. Why didn’t the teacher choose him? ____32____ Jamie thinks the homework is difficult. He keeps looking at it and he doesn’t know what to do. He’s so worried. ____33____ Annie comes from India and studies in the USA. She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently to everyone else. ____34____ Lily often says Ann is doing badly in everything. Ann is not happy but she doesn’t want to lose this friend. ____35____ Jack’s grandfather died last week and Jack is so sad that he doesn’t want to get out of his house or do anything.A. Come and meet your deskmate first, then other classmates. Don’t worry. They’ll love your way of pronouncing. B. Chocolate is the most popular comfort food. It’s proven great to cheer up a sad person. because it releases (释放) happy hormones in the body. C. It’s hard to stay calm when you’re worried. But you had better finish your homework alone! D. Why don’t you go and speak to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball? Maybe he will tell you the reason or how to achieve it. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you aren’t allowed to go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activity. F. Your choice of friend or partner is important. Give your time to the people in your life who are warm and encouraging. Keep away from those who look down on you. G. Don’t worry. You can do your homework with your classmates together. You can discuss problems with your classmates.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1 . 5分, 共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。connect; she; as; country; deep; how; rich; between; but; develop; widely; takeIt is well-known that silk was discovered in China. ___36___ one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel. There is a story about ___37___ silk was discovered. Over 4, 000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup. As she tried to ___38___ the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. ___39___ realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by ___40___ people because of its high cost. With the ___41___ of the silk industry, more silk was produced. And it was used more ___42___ than before. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far as Spain and many other ___43___ . The trade road was known as the Silk Road. It ___44___ China with the rest of the world and played quite an important role in the world trade. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not only for clothes, ____45____ also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets. Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共25分)A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Yang Le Ge Yang, a matching puzzle (配对拼图游戏), is very popular on Chinese social media. But now something magical has happened. This game has been turned into Ying Le Ge Yu and it appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei. Ying Le Ge Yu is created by an English teacher, Xu Yanglan. It has the same background music as that popular game. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to group the words according to their parts of speech (词性) in the new game. “Play is our brain’s favorite way of learning.” Xu said. “When playing games, students become more active in their learning. Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.”“Now I find myself taking part in the English class actively because I want to be the final winner in the game,” said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school. “Teachers usually use games in teaching to create a comfortable and welcoming environment for learning.” Zhong Ruhui, head teacher of the high school, said. “The use of digital tools in class is just a form of teaching. No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it’s always the love from a teacher for his or her students.”46. Where did Ying Le Ge Yu appear? ____________________________________________________________47. What do students need to do in Ying Le Ge Yu? ____________________________________________________________48. How are students when playing games? ____________________________________________________________49. Who is a student, Xu Yanglan or Yuan Ruxin? ____________________________________________________________50. Why do teacher usually use games in teaching? ____________________________________________________________51. 书面表达创新是科技发展的第一动力。假设你叫李华，上周你校举办了校园科技节（Science and Technology Festival）。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给你的外国朋友Jack 写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。校园科技节活动目的：1.培养学生对科学的兴趣2. ……活动内容：1 学生作品展示；2 听相关讲座；3. ……你的感受注意：(1)可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack, Last week, a great event “Science and Technology Festival” was held in our school.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________