2023年惠城区初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1. Where will Tom go this afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 2. What does Alice need?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 3. Which animal does Lucy prefer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 4. What does Stephen want to be when he grows up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 5. How will the weather be tomorrow afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6. How will the speakers go to the museum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.7. What is Lisa going to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Sweep the floor.B. Fold the clothes.C. Take out the rubbish.8. What did Shimmer do last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She read a novel.B. She went to the beach.C. She met her friends.9. Which color does Lucas choose?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Blue.10. Why can’t Molly fall asleep these days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because she failed an exam.B. Because she has a fever.C. Because the concert nearby makes too much noise.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What should the man do when using the machine?A. Start with a high speed.B Drink some water every half an hour.C. Use it more than 4 times a day.12. How much does the man pay for the machine now?A. ¥500.B. ¥1,000.C. ¥1,500.听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What day is it probably today?A. Monday.B. Thursday.C. Saturday.14. What will Peter do first?A. Sleep a little longer.B. Tidy up the room.C. Buy some ice cream.15. How many bananas will Peter buy?A. Four.B. Six.C. Ten.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. What sport does Carla like best?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. Badminton.17. How long has Carla been in the school team?A. Since she was 10 years old.B. Since she was 16 years old.C. Since she was 5 years old.18. Where did Carla have the accident?A. On the bus.B. On the playground.C. At the train station.19. Why did Carla practice so hard?A. Because she wants to win the contest.B. Because she wants to be a professional player.C. Because the coach asks her to work hard.20. What was wrong with Carla?A. Her glasses were broken.B. One of her legs was broken.C. She lost her racket.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇关于杨紫琼荣获奥斯卡金像奖的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Prize: Yeoh has won Best Actress at the ____21____ Academy Awards (奥斯卡金像奖) .Main Character acted by Yeoh in the film: a Chinese-American ____22____ and she runs a store where clothes are ____23____.Date of Yeoh’s birth: On ____24____ 6,1962.ONCE Yeoh’s advice: We should be full of hope and work hard. It is important to ____25____ in ourselves.请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Paul: I’m a bit bored. Let’s watch TV. What do you reckon (认为)?Sara: OK. ______26______ Paul: I’m not sure. I’ll have a look in the TV magazine.Sara: OK. Hmm. No, ______27______Paul: Oh, look! There’s a science fiction film from the 1960s! Let’s watch that.Sara: No. ______28______Paul: Come on, Sara. They’re funny! I watch them all the time.Sara: Really? ______29______Paul: I haven’t got square eyes, Sara! ______30______Sara: I’m only joking, Paul. OK, let’s watch the film. What’s it called? Plan 9 from Outer Space? Oh, no!A. No wonder you’ve got square eyes.B. It’s very important to keep away from TV.C. Is there anything good on?D. That’s not the kind of thing I like watching.E There’s never anything good on in the middle of the afternoon.F. You’re not supposed to say things like that to me!二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Dick was a clever boy from a poor family. Although he had to work in his spare time and ____31____ his holidays to pay for his education, he managed to get to the university. However, it was so ____32____ to study there that he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time during the holidays. He wanted to make enough money to pay for ____33____ studies. One summer he managed to get two jobs. One was in a ____34____ shop that sells meat during the daytime. The other ____35____ in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut meat up nicely, ____36____ the butcher often left him to do all the serving. In the hospital, he was allowed to do only ____37____ jobs, like helping to lift people. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Dick had ____38____ white clothes. One evening at the hospital, Dick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to another place to have ____39____ operation. The woman was already feeling afraid before he came to get her, but when she saw Dick, that finished her, “Not my butcher! I won’t ____40____ on by my butcher!” She cried desperately (绝望地), “No! No! No!”31. A. onB. forC. during32. A. expensiveB. expensivelyC. expense33. A. heB. himC. his34. A. butchersB. butcher’sC. butcher35. A. isB. wasC. has been36. A. butB. soC. and37. A. simplyB. simplerC. the simplest38. A. to wearB. wearingC. wear39. A. aB. theC. an40. A. operatingB. be operatedC. operate三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Marge Moore is a school bus driver. She has worked for the public schools in Virginia Beach for 50 years, and she still ____41____ the job!Moore wants to be a good example for students. So she ____42____ the bus. She cleans the inside carefully every day. On the weekend, she washes the outside of it. When it is very cold, parts on the bus can freeze. On the cold mornings, she uses her ____43____ to warm up the frozen parts. Moore usually gets up early to warm up the bus so that she can pick up the students to school ____44____.Moore still gets ____45____ to drive the school bus. She doesn’t have one day off, even though she is ill. She has never taken a vacation either. Last week, the school gave a ____46____ for her hard work.Moore has been a bus driver for so long that she has seen many of her students grow up. Some have kids of their own. Now Moore has driven those kids to school, too! That is ____47____ for her.____48____, kids learned from home because of the virus in 2022. Students didn’t need to take the bus. So Moore used the bus to ____49____ food to families in her community. Moore is not sure when she will stop driving a bus. If she keeps feeling ____50____, she will keep driving.41. A. hatesB. lovesC. wantsD. needs42. A. takes good care ofB. keeps in touch withC. falls in love withD. gets along well with43. A. keyB. phoneC. hairdryerD. mirror44. A. in timeB. on timeC. all the timeD. at times45. A. confusedB. worriedC. puzzledD. excited46. A. pocketB. prizeC. meetingD. cotton47. A. meaningfulB. beautifulC. carefulD. helpful48. A. HappilyB. QuicklyC. SlowlyD. Unluckily49. A. eatB. bringC. makeD. buy50. A. goodB. painfulC. curiousD. calm四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AGroup Chat Funny FriendsCat Lakey joinedMarc Benson joined51. How many members are there in the group chat?A. Five.B. Three.C. Four.D. Two.52. What are they going to do?A. Have something to eat.B. Have coffee before the film.C. Go dancing before the film.D. Go dancing after the film.53. Who has been to The Island Club before?A. Iggy.B. Marc.C. Cat.D. Barney.54. What can we know from their chat?A. Cat thinks the new comedy with Zac Efron is so attractive that they should see it together.B. Iggy thinks the Japanese gangster film is not good for them because some characters prefer fighting.C. Art films are Iggy’s favorite.D. Marc thinks they had better read the review before making a decision.55. They are talking about their plan on _______.A. QQ.B. WeChat.C. Chat GPT.D. TikTok.BYour beloved pet maybe hurting your sleep, new research finds.Though pets can be helpful for health, pet owner was likely to have poorer sleep, according to a study.The researchers corrected factors that could influence sleep, including race(种族) and income(收入), as well as age, gender(性别) and BMI, and focused on whether a person had a sleep disorder and whether a person had a cat or a dog.The findings showed that having a dog was connected with a greater chance of having a sleep disorder and having trouble sleeping, while having a cat was connected with having a higher chance of leg jerks (抽搐) in the night. “The age of the pet has a big influence on whether or not they keep you up at night,” van Egmond said. “If you have many pets, they can egg each other on.”With dogs, it depends a lot on the kind and the activity level it needs. Making sure a pet gets plenty of physical activities and mental stimulation(刺激) during the day can help animals—and their owners—get better rest.Unlike dogs, cats are more active at night and it is easier to use up their energy. If you play with your cat before it is ready for bed, you would make it hard for cats to fall asleep. If you feed your cat after playing with it, your cat would feel that it has successfully hunted its food and is rewarded with a nice meal in return. Then it goes to sleep quickly.The new study shows that pets can influence your sleep, but we have to really think about that pets are much more than a pet in our family.56. What can make a great difference to your sleep?A. Food.B. Pets.C. Work.D. Noise.57. If you have a dog, you may have trouble in ________.A. playing with itB. studyC. getting more moneyD. sleeping58. What does the underlined phrase “egg each other on” mean?A. Encourage each other to fight or quarrel.B. Have a talk with each other.C. Help each other.D. Learn from each other.59 Which of the following is TRUE?A We should see the pets as our family.B. Cats are very active in the daytime.C. All the dogs can influence your sleep.D. No matter how much a cat eats, it is always full of energy.60. In which part of a newspaper may this passage appear?A. Travel.B. Animals.C. Culture.D. Health.C配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生对自己烦恼的叙述，右栏是专家提供的七条建议。请将建议和烦恼进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___61___ I don’t know how to choose my clothes, but I really want to look beautiful. I’m very upset.___62___ My parents fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. Relations between them have become difficult. I don’t know what to do.___63___ I hate my school rules! I just want to wear my own clothes. I don’t know how to talk about my feeling with my teachers.___64___ My parents are too strict with me. They want me to stay at home and they don’t allow me to play with my friends after school.___65___ I always feel tired in class. I think I always stay up too late at night but I just want to finish my homework.A. Your parents love you very much. They just want you to study harder at home. If you really want to go out with your friends, you can talk with them after finishing your homework. I think your parents will let you do that.B. You should be happy if your friends wear like you. It means that your clothes are beautiful. If you really don’t like it, you can just talk about it with them.C. I think you should try your best to do your homework faster. Maybe you can ask your teachers for help. Go to bed earlier so that you can have enough time for sleep.D. Why don’t you talk about how you feel with your parents? Maybe you can do some chores at home so that they have more time for communication.E. Every school has rules because it’s very necessary. I know that you want to choose your own clothes. But in my opinion, school uniforms are the best clothes for you students.F. In my opinion, you can choose the clothes that are comfortable. In fact, clothes are not everything in your life. You can work harder at your study. Don’t think too much about the clothes.G. You should exercise more to lose weight. I’m sure you will be thinner if you don’t give up.请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Creating paintings with different kinds of grain is known as grain painting. It has made ____66____ small village in Hebei Province popular and opens a way for this village to sell products.Shoudong Village in Hebei Province developed 11 grain painting companies ____67____ four workshops. “It has ____68____ up the country’s first school to teach the art,” the local government said.____69____ to the records, local people have been creating paintings with grain ____70____ the Tang Dynasty(618—907) . They use different kinds of grain and seeds as materials in different steps, including sticking and cutting. Their ____71____ are rich with views, characters, flowers and birds in a special way.Many local people make more ____72____ by grain painting. The post-80s Shi Xianqiao, who has been ____73____ of painting since childhood, began to create paintings with grain in 2014. She also built a grain painting workshop to help the local ____74____. Their products are ____75____ at home and abroad. The grain art gives people new ideas towards nature and life.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。A 15-second video of a security guard(保安) broadcasting in two languages at the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan, Shandong Province, went hot recently. With as light local accent(口音), he said both in Mandarin and English “Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Heihu Spring scenic area” and “May you have a wonderful time here”. Tourists were amazed by the broadcast and praised his efforts. The 56-year-old guard, Zhang Shoujun, is from Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province. Zhang has been interested in English since middle school and he learned it very well. What’s more, he worked as an English teacher in a junior high school from 1987 to 1993. He lives and works in Shandong Province at the moment. Zhang was surprised by the attention he received online, and feels proud to be able to offer help to foreign tourists.Although Zhang said he is just an ordinary security guard, his lifelong learning attitude is certainly worthy of learning. He spends lots of time in learning and tries his best to do well in his job. “I will continue to provide broadcasts in two languages, and I hope to help with the development of tourism of the Heihu Spring and to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists,” said Zhang.76. What has made Zhang Shoujun famous recently? ________________________________________________________________________________________________77. What were the tourists at the Heihu Spring scenic area amazed at? ______________________________________________________________________________________________78. How was Zhang's English when he was a student? ______________________________________________________________________________________________79. What should people learn from Zhang? ______________________________________________________________________________________________80. Why does Zhang provide broadcasts in two languages to the tourists? ______________________________________________________________________________________________81. B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。保安大叔的双语广播让不少市民和游客惊叹不已，他对英语的学习热情也激励着所有英语学习者。China Daily正举办题目为“How to improve English writing”的中学生有奖征文。请你写一篇文章进行投稿，内容包括：（1）你的英语写作存在哪些困难；（2）你是如何解决英文写作困难的（至少两点）；（3）就如何提高英文写作水平提出建议（至少两点）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。How to improve English writingWriting is very important in English learning. Many students are afraid of writing. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________