2024年南海区初中毕业生适应性学业检测(一) 英语本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考 场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相 应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴 处”。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能 答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答 案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题 所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Before the Shenzhou-15 returned to Earth, Fei Junlong,an astronaut, sent a reply letter to a student named Tsering.The 16-year-old boy comes from Tibet (西藏). He ____1____ at Beijing No. 80 High School now. Over 10,000 letters ____2____ to the astronauts, but they only sent one reply. Tsering was ____3____ of all!In Tsering’s letter, he shared about Tibetan stories of the starry sky and ____4____ interest in learning about the sky. He also wrote about moving from Tibet to Beijing.“I’m very happy to study in Beijing! I have many friends ____5____ we often chat about information technology,” Tsering wrote in ____6____ letter.Tsering truly felt ____7____ about the achievements of Chinese aerospace (航空工业). In the future, he wants to study computer science at Tsinghua University. He wonders ____8____ he can reach for stars and make his dream come true.In Fei’s reply, he shared his own experiences ____9____ Tsering. “The road to success is never smooth. Only ____10____ studying hard can dreams come true.” he said. He ended the letter by wishing success to Tsering and his classmates in their studies.1. A. studiedB. is studyingC. will study2. A. sentB. are sentC. were sent3. A. luckyB. luckierC. the luckiest4. A. heB. hisC. him5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. aB. theC. \7. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitingly8. A. whatB. howC. that9. A. encourageB. encouragingC. to encourage10. A. byB. fromC. with二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳 答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Danial a young teen, was pushing his broken bike on the way home from school. Two police officers, Jason and Paul, ____11____ this young man on the road. They ____12____ their police car and made small talk with him. To their ____13____, the officers found Daniel a “pleasure” to talk with. Impressed (印象深刻) by this boy’s politeness, they decided to help him ____14____ the broken bike. They also noticed that the bike was ____15____ and not in good condition.A short while later, they fixed the bike for Daniel and watched him ride the bike off to his ____16____. After the boy was gone, the officers began thinking it was not OK to leave it at that. So they decided to treat the ____17____ boy with something more than fixing an old bike.Several days later, Jason and Paul ____18____ Daniel’s door. He and his parents seemed confused (疑惑的) at first, but then the officers began the conversation by ____19____ the parents for bringing up such a good boy. What a good talk they had that day! They told their new friend they had a surprise for him—a new ____20____. Even before the officers asked Daniel whether he liked the bike, the boy rode it with a smile all the way.Maybe that’s what politeness can bring to people!11. A. caughtB. sawC. helpedD. left12. A. cleanedB. showedC. stoppedD. drove13. A. surpriseB. angerC. regretD. disappointment14. A. sellB. chooseC. borrowD. fix15. A. cheapB. oldC. smallD. powerful16. A. schoolB. officeC. homeD. neighborhood17. A. smartB. politeC. naughtyD. healthy18. A. knocked onB. pointed atC. went throughD. looked for19. A. payingB. askingC. praisingD. preparing20. A. ballB. carC. bookD. bike三 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ASave the date!The coming World Cleanup Day is on September 20Let’s do it!What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter? World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. The best results in four years!About World Cleanup DayWhat is it?World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise awareness, and bring true change to achieve the final goal—a clean and healthy planet.Why do people join in the cleanup activities?● By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the planet.● Be part of the world's largest volunteer event.●It’s free and fun!What can you do?● Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods.● Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches.● Help to protect wildlife.● Organize cleanup efforts in your communities,like giving speeches.How to join us?√Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups√Organize your cleanup events and invite friends and family to join you.Be there on September 20 to clean the world!21. Every year, the World Cleanup Day is on ________.A. September 16B. September 20C. the first Saturday in SeptemberD. the third Saturday in September22. The numbers of the World Cleanup Day of 2023 shows its ________.A. developmentB. challengesC. successD. difficulties23. The World Cleanup Day was set up to ________.A. get people to work together for a cleaner earthB. help people learn more about other countriesC. raise money to help keep the earth cleanD. tell people about the global rubbish problems24. What does the poster suggest doing for the World Cleanup Day?A. Stop throwing away rubbish.B. Stop using plastic products.C. Pick up rubbish around you.D. Read more books about environment.25. What’s the purpose of the poster?A. To introduce the history of the World Cleanup Day.B. To call on people to join in the world cleanup activities.C. To explain why we need the World Cleanup Day.D. To thank people for helping clean up the world in 2023.BAre you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help! In January, short videos of a robot called Mobile Aloha cooking at someone’s home caught lots of attention online.In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own, from cutting vegetables to cooking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. Linda, a 40-year-old housewife joked, “As long as this thing doesn’t try to kill me while I am asleep, I am in real need of it.”Well, another video may disappoint her. Mobile Aloha carelessly broke glasses and plates, knocked into things and even burned a dish. In fact, Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they perform worse than a one-year-old child when it comes to simple tasks like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, if its body doesn’t move correctly-even just with a small deviation, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass.Well, robots are not ready to control the world yet!26. What can Mobile Aloha do? a b c d e f A. a.b.c.d.e.f.B. a.c.d.e.fC. a.c.e.f.D. a.c.d.e.27. How can Mobile Aloha best do a new task according to the text?A. By learning from humans.B. By learning from failures.C. By learning from other AI robots.D. By asking programmers for help.28. Which is TRUE about Mobile Aloha?A. Mobile Aloha is ready for sale.B. Mobile Aloha is popular with housewives.C. It is expensive to have Mobile Aloha do housework.D. Even kids may do cleaning better than Mobile Aloha.29 The underlined word “deviation” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. differenceB. adventureC. experienceD. experiment30. Which is the best title for the passage?A. AI—Perfect for Housework!B. AI Controlling Humans.C. Mobile Aloha Beats Humans!D. Mobile Aloha—Cleaning or Messing up?C配对阅读 左栏是五个计划冬天来中国旅游的外国友人，右栏是七个中国不同的城市的介绍。请将人物和他们可能感兴趣的城市进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____ Sam, a history teacher, likes museums. He and his 7-year-old son are fans of pandas.____32____ Peter wants to visit a warm city with his parents. They plan to go to a city with beautiful beaches.____33____ Amy is crazy about Chinese traditional clothing. She dreams of wearing Hanfu when she visits China.____34____ Ann is a Thai teenager. She wants to experience an ice and snow world in China with her friends.____35____ Tom has great interest in the ways of celebrating Chinese new year, especially the lively activities, such as the lion dance.A. Xi’an. The capital of six dynasties (朝代). Visitors can see many people in Xi’an dressed in Hanfu, which is traditional Chinese-style clothing. B. Foshan. One of the birthplaces of the liondance, called “Xingshi” in Foshan. It has a history of hundreds of years. It’s a skillful mix of dance, music and kung fu.C. Harbin. City of Ice and Snow. Harbin Ice and Snow World has been a business card for the city since 1999. Tourists can enjoy the beauty and have great fun.D. Chengdu. Hometown of Pandas. Another thing visitors don’t want to miss is the Sanxingdui Museum, which shows more than 500 pieces of rare cultural relics (文物).E. Urumqi. A Land of Flowers and Fruits. The city in Xinjiang is filled with mountains, rivers lakes, and juicy fruits. Travelers can enjoy the beauty of nature and taste delicious fruits. F. Xiamen. The Garden City. It is a city where spring stays. Xiamen is also a coastal city. Travelers can enjoy the setting sun on the beach. G. Hangzhou. A land of fish and rice. Hundreds of thousands of tourists come to Hangzhou for its beautiful views. Besides West Lake, there are also some national wetland parks to visit.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。why start true month it increase uncle with be also because alreadyWhy do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar (阴历的) year?This is ____36____ people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. Tradition says that doing so may bring bad luck to the ____37____ of a family—mainly mother’s brothers. Although it’s not ____38____, some people still believe itSo, after a ____39____ wait, people usually get together to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. Dragon Head-Raising Day fell on March 11 this year. ____40____ is an important traditional Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall would ____41____ because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the ____42____ of spring and farming.There ____43____ a well-known saying, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.”Besides cutting their hair there are ____44____ other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food ____45____ “dragon names”. People call noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears or teeth.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分，共25分)A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法 正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。From: Mike@123.comSubjects: New year resolutionsDear Li Hua,I’m glad that you write to share your memories of 2023You know my family made some resolutions for 2023, and they helped us build a healthy and happy life. Now I'd like to share our memories of 2023.My mum learned that keeping indoor plants can make people feel more relaxed, so she decided to keep some plants at home and cared for them every day. Now not only do the plants grow well, but also the whole family feel good with them in the house.My dad decided to eat more healthily and learn to cook from my mum. He can now cook several yummy dishes! Besides, he has kept a balanced diet and lost some weight. Just look at the photo. How fit he is now!Learning a new skill was my sister’s goal for 2023. She took up boxing! She also made some new friends with the same interest.As for me, I have kept a diary for a whole year. I recorded what I was thankful for every day during the year. You know what? I am not afraid of writing now! And I don’t get angry easily as I used to. Just a few minutes a day can make all the difference!It’s a new year again. We are going to make new year resolutions.What about you? Have you made one? Write to me!Yours,Mike46. Why did Mike’s mum decide to keep indoor plants?____________________________47. Who has kept a healthy diet and lost weight, Mike’s father or Mike’s sister?____________________________48. What hobby did Mike’s sister take up?____________________________49. How long has Mike kept a diary?____________________________50. How many people are there in Mike’s family?____________________________B. 书面表达51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。过往的时光都成为历史，新的一年将会有新的精彩。假如你是李华，请你 根据以下思维导图给你的朋友Mike 回一封电子邮件，分享你的新年愿景。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Mike,I’m so happy to know that you and your family lived a healthy and happy life in 2023. New year resolutions do help a lot! Here are mine for 2024.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Even small changes make a big difference. I can’t wait to know your resolutions! Wish you a happy and healthy new year!Yours,Li Hua