机密★启用前2024年惠城区第一次初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1. What did Mr White lose?A. B. C.2. Where should Johnson go?A. B. C.3. When is the plane leaving?A. B. C.4. How much money does Lucy have?A. B. C.5. Who made the cake for Jim?A. B. C.B.听对话(本题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。6. Who is the tallest?A. Tara. B. Lily. C. Owen.听第二段对话，回答第7 小题7 How often does Mr Green tidy up the bus?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。8. What’s Ellen’s office telephone number?A.5665890. B.5628090. C.5656890.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。9. Which subject is David weak in?A Maths. B. Chinese. C. PE.听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。10. How will the weather be in Sydney tomorrow?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.听第六段对话，回答第11 ~12 小题。11. What will the man eat?A. Beef, soup and rice. B. A pork noodle soup. C. Chicken, soup and rice.12. Who are the two speakers?A. Waitress and customer. B. Boss and worker.C. Father and daughter.听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。13. What does David think of his trip?A. Dangerous. B. Unbelievable. C. Wonderful.14. Where was David when he saw the shark?A. On the beach. B. In the sea. C. In a boat.15. What do we know about David?A. He is brave. B. He is afraid of sharks. C. He is good at swimming.C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16. How old was Quan Hongcha n when she got her first gold medal?A.13. B.18. C.20.17. Why did Quan surprise most of the people?A. Because she got many gold medals.B. Because she performed very well.C. Because she was very famous and popular.18. What do Quan’s parents do?A. Workers. B. Doctors. C. Farmers.19. How was Quan’s mother?A. Not very well. B. In good health. C. Thin and short.20. How does Quan make progress?A. By training hard. B. By winning medals. C. By practising alone.D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一则义卖活动的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。A 21 SalePlace of the sale: the Sun Square 22 the Central Park What you can buy on the sale: interesting and helpful 23 books Working hours of the sale: 24 hours every day Use of the money: to help poor students in 25 schoolsE.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lucy: You seem pretty fit, James. ____1____James: Yeah, Lucy. I go to the sports center on Wednesday, Friday and Sunday every week.Lucy: What do you do there? James: ____2____ Sometimes I play badminton or tennis. Lucy: Don’t you get bored? ____3____James: I have a smart watch. It helps me learn about my living habits, and encourages me to do more exercise. How about you? ____4____Lucy: Not very often. I’m usually too tired after work. ____5____ It may push me to start.A. I think practice makes perfect.B. How do you keep going?C. Do you often take exercise?D. Maybe I should try and take a class.E. Do you do much exercise?F. I usually warm up for 30 minutes and then run for an hour.二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Two middle school girls, 14-year-old Cindy and 12-year-old Lucy, wrote to a newspaper office. In the letter, they asked some fast food restaurants ____6____ giving away free plastic toys. Many people read the letter and supported ____7____.“We have been learning all about the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see ____8____ plastic harms wild animals and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this. That’s why we want the fast food restaurants to think of ____9____ environment and stop giving away plastic toys with the meals that they provide to kids,” the two girls wrote in their letter.“We like to go to eat in fast food restaurants, but many children only play ____10____ the plastic toys for a few minutes and then throw them away. In the end, they ____11____ animals and pollute the sea. We want anything the restaurants give us to be green, ____12____ we can protect the earth for ourselves and for future humans,” they continued.The little ____13____ letter received wide attention among readers. The number of the people who supported them almost ____14____ after reporters followed the two little girls.As the story was getting even ____15____ around the country, the fast food restaurants had to give a reply quickly. They soon decided that they would still provide free toys but they would make sure that they are environmentally friendly.6. A. stopB. to stopC. stopping7. A. theyB. themC. themselves8. A. whenB. whereC. how9. A. /B. anC. the10. A. withB. forC. against11. A. harmedB. will harmC. have harmed12. A. so thatB. but alsoC. even if13. A. girl’sB. girlsC. girls’14. A. doubledB. was doubledC. double15. A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Torbjorn Pedersen is a Danish traveller. He recently ____16____ a trip around the world. But this wasn’t just any trip. Mr Pedersen spent nearly 10 years visiting almost every country in the world—and he did it all without flying.Mr Pedersen started his long journey in Copenhagen Denmark on October 10th, 2013. He made a few ____17____ for his trip: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He hoped that he could ____18____ about $20 a day, and he planned to finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far ____19____.Mr Pedersen had many difficult experiences. He was once held at gunpoint (枪口) and thought he might ____20____. But he also had many good experiences. Mr Pedersen said that one reason he didn’t give up was the ____21____ he got from people all over the world. “You might have to try 1,000 closed doors,” he says, “but there is always an ____22____ door somewhere. So never give up.”____23____, in May, Mr Pedersen arrived in the Maldives, the last country on his list. On July 26th, Mr Pedersen arrived back in Denmark after a 33-day boat ride. About 150 people ____24____ him, including his friends and family members. In the last 10 years, he’s covered around 418,000 kilometers. Mr Pedersen says he’s looking forward to some ____25____ time to think about his trip. After that, he plans to write a book and share what he learned from his trip around the world.16. A. beganB. finishedC. plannedD. refused17. A. rulesB. ordersC. choicesD. wonders18. A. look forB. be ready forC. give outD. live on19. A. harderB. shorterC. longerD. older20. A. cryB. dieC. runD. lose21. A. moneyB. foodC. thankD. help22. A. activeB. awfulC. openD. own23. A. FinallyB. EasilyC. UnluckilyD. Normally24. A. shouted atB. waited forC. laughed atD. talked about25. A slowB. warmC. realD. quiet四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A1Majorelle Garden ·Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts ·Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech·YOUR E-TICKET BOOKINGFull Name: Andy BruceGroup Ticket For: 10 visitorsPrice: 2,100 MAD (10*210 MAD)Date: 15/03/2024 Time: 08: 30 am Site(s): ①Majorelle Garden②Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber ArtsAttention: ·Tickets cannot be exchanged or paid back after you book them.·If you are 29 minutes later than the time you have chosen, you are not allowed to enter.·Once you go out of the garden, you cannot enter it again.·If you buy the tickets to all the three sites, you must begin with the Majorelle Garden.·Opening hours: -The Majorelle Garden is open every day of the week, from 8 am to 6: 30 pm. The latest time to enter is 6 pm.-The Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts is open every day of the week, from 8 am to 6 pm. The latest time to enter is 5: 30 pm.-The Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech is open every day except Wednesdays, from 10 am to 6: 30 pm. The latest time to enter is 6 pm.·For any further information: tickets@jardinmajorelle.com26. This is an e-ticket to ________.A. a cinema and a gardenB. a concert and a museumC. a garden and a concertD. a garden and a museum27. Lucy plans to visit the Majorelle Garden and the Pierre Bergé Museum of Berber Arts with her mother. How much should she pay for the tickets?A. 210 MAD.B. 420 MAD.C. 2,100 MAD.D. 4,200 MAD.28. Andy Bruce can go into the Majorelle Garden ________.A. at 7: 30 amB. at 6: 30 pmC. at 8: 45 amD. at any time29. What is allowed in the Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech?A. Smoking.B. Taking photos.C. Drinking coffee.D. Bringing pets.30. Which of the following may be TRUE?A. Andy Bruce will visit the Majorelle Garden with nine other people.B. Amy cancelled the booking to the Majorelle Garden and got the money back.C. Ben went to visit the Yves Saint Laurent Museum Marrakech at 9 am last Wednesday.D. People can get more information by making a telephone call.BAre you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, “I” and “E” are two personality types (人格类型) according to the MBTI test. Generally speaking, an “I” person may be shy and quiet, while an “E” person may be active.So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences (性格偏好) and tells us how we do with the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers.When you take the MBTI test, you are presented with several sets of sentences describing everything of actions, feelings and thoughts. For each description, you need to decide how much you agree with it. After finishing the test, you’ll know what your personality type is. You can click https://www.personalities.com/ free-personality-test to learn your MBTI type.The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very hard to understand, and this test provides a simple way for people to learn more about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because the test is made to be interesting. Then, people try to find connections with others according to their personality type. The MBTI test offers a way for people to connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized.The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But remember this, knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person, nor do the MBTI results define who we are.31. How does the writer start the passage?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.C. By asking a question.D. By showing the result of studies.32. Lucia would like to know more about her ________, she is advised to take the MBTI test.A. charactersB. hobbiesC. scoresD. life skills33. What may be presented when you take the MBTI test?①You walk or ride to work every day instead of driving a car to stay healthy.②You spend one or two hours playing badminton every day even if you are tired.③You usually stay calm, even if you are under a lot of pressure.④You prefer eating some delicious food to help fall asleep fast.⑤You usually prefer to be around others rather than on your own.⑥Your friends would describe you as lively and active.A. ①④⑥B. ②③⑤C. ①②③D. ③⑤⑥34. What does the underlined word “define” mean?A. Explain.B. Mention.C. Remain.D. Notice.35. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. An “I” Person or an “E” Person?B. Don’t Believe in the MBTI TestC. A Helpful TestD. The History of the MBTI TestC配对阅读。左栏是五个人不同的旅游需求，右栏是不同国家的介绍，请根据左栏中每个人的需求，选出最适合他们游玩的国家。____36____ Julia would like to go to a country which has beautiful views and friendly people. Most importantly, she hopes to try different kinds of delicious food there.____37____ Sam is interested in history. He loves to visit a country where he can learn a lot about the ancient culture and long history. ____38____ Mike lives in the northern part of China. He would like to go to a country where he can relax himself in one of the hotels with hot springs. ____39____ Sue loves to go to a special country. Maybe it’s not very big or rich, but people there live a happier life than those from other countries. ____40____ Lucy is studying ocean science. She wants to visit a country which takes a leading position in research on ocean and public health. A. Hungary is one of the 44 inland (内陆的) countries in the world. It doesn’t have ocean coasts, but it has many natural hot springs. B. Israel is in the desert. It had to worry about water in the past. In recent years, it has developed excellent technology to turn seawater and waste water into usable water. C. For most Chinese people, Saudi Arabia is a faraway land—almost like a place in a bedtime story. However, connections between the two countries could date back to ancient times. D. Where are the world’s friendliest people? They live in the Kingdom of Thailand. It is known as the “Land of Smiles”. People there are quite friendly. Its peaceful way of life, natural beauty and delicious food have made it a wonderful place to pay a visit. E. It’s hard to imagine that such a small place could be one of the world’s “happiest” countries. But Bhutan is truly the happiest country in Asia. It encourages people to focus on what they own, rather than what they do not have. F. For most people, Egypt is a place full of ancient culture. Actually, many things we use today were invented in ancient Egypt, such as black ink (墨水). The long history of Egypt is quite interesting. G. Russia is the largest country in the world, covering one seventh of the world’s land area. It also has the world’s largest total area of forest. It has over 40 national parks.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。also they among but how interest be meaningful group trip what theThe “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, caught the attention of a record number of visitors during the New Year holiday. Many people got ____41____ in the great ice sculptures (冰雕) of its Ice and Snow Festival. ____42____ them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. ____43____ was so special about these visitors?Well, the 11 visitors ____44____ a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, so people called ____45____ “small sugar oranges”.At first, some parents were worried. ____46____ then they found that the children enjoyed their trip very much. “During the trip, the children experienced ____47____ fantastic ice and snow culture. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They ____48____ made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was a very ____49____ trip for them!” says one of the parents.In January, this ____50____ of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the firefighters.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Yan Wenjiao is a college graduate living in Manle village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush, Yan changes his hometown into a famous place of interest. How does he make it? Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house. Passing villagers often stopped and watched. Some people found Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in the village. So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after graduating from an art school in Hubei Province. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village, covering about 5,000 square meters. In 2020, Yan set up a team with other like-minded (志趣相投的) people. Starting from their villages, they have made wall paintings across Yunnan and even travelled to Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan, and Chongqing, painting in more than 300 villages.51. What is Yan Wenjiao good at?_____________________________________________________________________52. How did some villagers like Yan Wenjiao’s works?_____________________________________________________________________53. Why did Yan Wenjiao return home instead of living in a big city?_____________________________________________________________________54. Where can you see Yan Wenjiao’s works in his village?_____________________________________________________________________55. Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with from 2020?_____________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。每个人都可以竭尽所能让身边的事物变得更美好。暑假即将来临，你愿意帮助他人、使他人的生活变得更美好吗？请你以“I Would Like to Help”为题，根据以下提示，用英语谈谈你的想法。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。I Would Like to HelpYan Wenjiao managed to help change his hometown into a famous place of interest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________