2024 年广东省初中英语学业考试模拟卷本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、 D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话。)A.听句子。(本题有5 小题,每小题1 分,共5 分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。1. Where can you buy food if you are hungry?A. B. C. 2. Which country does Tim study in?A B. C. 3. Where is the library?A. B. C. 4. What language can’t John’s pen pal speak?A. B. C. 5. What did Mary use to be afraid of?A. B. C. B. 听对话。(本题有 10小题,每小题1分,共 10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。6. Where is Lily’s English teacher from?A. England. B. Canada C. Japan.7. What did Jack use to be?A. Short. B. Fat. C. Thin.8. What does Cheng Han want to be when he grows up?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student.9. What is Jim’s opinion about students?A. Students should be allowed to get ears pierced.B. Students should be allowed to have part-time jobsC. Students should study hard at school.10. Where are they going tomorrow?A. The hospital. B. The school. C. The park.听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。11. How will George and Alice get to their friend’s home?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.12. What time will the party start?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。13. What does the man often do?A. He plays football B. He watches football matches. C. He joins the football team.14. Who is the man’s favorite sports star?A. Kobe. B. Jordan. C. Beckham.15. Where does the woman go skating?A. On the playground. B. At school. C. In the gym.C.听短文。(本题共 5 小题,每小题1分,共5分)请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。16. Mike works in ________.A. a factory B. an office C. a school17. Jenny is ________.A. a worker B. a cook C. a housewife18. One day, Mike came home late because ________.A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurantB. he had a lot of work to doC. he was angry with his wife19. Mike was ________ when he found his dinner was not ready.A. happy B. angry C. hungry20. Jenny wanted ________ to with her husband.A. cook dinner B. go to the restaurant C. go shoppingD.听填信息。(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一段关于一个运动中心的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Superstar Sports CenterOutdoorsThere is a baseball field and two football fields.There is a large 21 .IndoorsYou can 22 or play basketball and table tennis.Also, you can enjoy 23 .TicketsChildren under 24 years old can get free tickets.Business hoursIt is open every day except 25 evenings.E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Reporter: Hello, I’m a school newspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?Henry: ___1___ Reporter: Has the “Double reduction” Policy (“双减”政策) changed your school life?Henry: Yes, a lot. ___2___ So I have enough sleep now.Reporter: ___3___ Henry: I also have a lot of free time.Reporter: ___4___ Henry: I join the after-school clubs on weekdays. And I do volunteer work on Saturdays or Sundays.Reporter: ___5___ Thanks for your answers.A. Sounds great.B. What else?C. I needn’t stay up to finish my homework.D. What do you do in your free time?E. Do you have much free time?F. Of course.二、语法选择(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans (手艺人), bamboo ____6____ into beautiful objects.Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi Provinces, and bamboo grows ____7____ there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain’s tea, the place is also known for ____8____ bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, ____9____ almost anything out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national ____10____ heritage in 2008.Xie Hongxing, 40, as an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he ____11____ famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by ____12____ a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six ____13____ to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to understand ____14____ to weave a small national flag of China.He hopes that more young people fall ____15____ love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.6. A. can makeB. can be madeC. could be made7. A. heavyB. heavilyC. heavier8. A. itB. itsC. it’s9. A. andB. butC. or10. A. culturallyB. cultureC. cultural11. A. becomesB. will becomeC. has become12. A. useB. usingC. used13. A. daysB. days’C. day14. A. howB. whatC. why15. A. inB. onC. of三、完形填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)On my first day in the middle school, I was shy and quiet. I was afraid that I couldn’t do a good job in the middle school. I never got a letter from my teachers or my classmates before I went to a middle school, so I was ____16____ that there was an envelope on my desk one morning. From the envelope, I could see it was from one of my teachers.When I opened it, I found a note and it read, “You can do a good job. Come on! Where there is a will, there is a way! (有志者, 事竟成! )”The note was ____17____ by Mr. John, my headteacher. As I was new here, his words made me ____18____. After that, I kept the note in my schoolbag. Whenever I doubted whether I had the ____19____ to be a good student, I would read John’s note and become sure again.Later, when I made friends with Mr. John, my headteacher, I learned that he often wrote notes to ____20____ his new students. “When I make others feel happy,” he told me, “I feel happy, too.”However, why are there few note writers like John in our life? In my ____21____, many people are afraid that they cannot be ____22____ understood. Also, writing takes more time and it is ____23____ to pick up the phone. The problem with phone calls is that they cannot ____24____ a long time, but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read more than once.So, when you find some people around you need help, please write a note of encouragement to bring them more ____25____ Maybe, you are not sure what will happen, but remember Mr. John’s words: making others feel happy makes you happy, too.16. A. certainB. sureC. surprisedD. frightened17. A. signedB. pickedC. copiedD. practiced18. A. unhappyB. sleepyC. excitedD. sad19. A powerB. reasonC. chanceD. ability20. A. encourageB. describeC. introduceD. expect21. A. opinionB. adviceC. ideaD. decision22. A. wonderfullyB. wellC. happilyD. beautifully23 A. betterB. harderC. easierD. worse24. A. waitB. lastC. stopD. rest25. A. confidenceB. relaxationC. luckD. work四、阅读理解(本大题15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIt’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yogurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil …Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.26. According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the ________ bin.A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow27. From the passage, we can know that ________ can be included with the PMD waste.A. yogurt potsB. plastic bagsC. drink boxesD. out-of-date drugs28. Which of the following is true?A. All kinds of paper can be recycled.B. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.C. There is information about recycling on the school website.D. Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.29. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be ________.A. sold to collect money for the poor kidsB. given away immediately to the poor kidsC. fixed up and given back to you for freeD. fixed up and given away to the poor kids30. The main purpose of this passage is ________.A. to introduce waste sorting to the studentsB. to look for volunteers for waste sortingC. to introduce the World Environment DayD. to advertise glass, paper and plastic productsBThe way the mind works is strongly influenced by culture. Two people from different cultures can look at the same picture and see it in different ways. Culture also teaches people how to see and describe their experiences.Asians think differently from Westerners because their culture teaches them to care more about society, family and historical background. Western culture, and especially American culture, probably pay more attention to individual (个人的) success and being independent of family.Culture makes Eastern Asians more holistic (全面的). When trying to understand a situation, they like to see the whole picture. They trust feelings and pay attention to relationships because these are valued highly in their culture.However, Westerners seem to be more analytic. When they try to understand something, Westerners usually prefer to think over small pieces of information first and increase their knowledge bit by bit in order to understand the whole picture.In one research, Japanese and Americans watched and reported what they saw underwater. Most of the Americans started by explaining the details (细节), for example, saying there were large fish on the right. However, the Japanese talked about the environment first. For example, “There is a blue sea. The big fish swam past the green seaweed.”This research shows the traditional idea that Americans are less interested in social background and place importance on the individual. The Japanese, on the other hand, place more importance on social background.31. The writer thinks ________ greatly influences the way the mind works.A. successB. familyC. experienceD. culture32. What do Eastern Asians value highly in their culture?A. Health and environment.B. Feelings and relationships.C. Success and background.D. Experiences and works.33. What does the underlined word “analytic” probably mean?A Being good at thinking in details.B. Being good at thinking in different ways.C. Being good at thinking quickly.D. Being good at thinking actively.34. Why does the writer introduce the research in Paragraph 5?A. To explain how the mind works.B. To show why the research is successful.C. To tell the reason why people have different interests.D. To give an example about the difference between Eastern and Western minds.35. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Thinking Helps Develop CultureB. Thinking Highly Changes CultureC. Culture Greatly Influences ThinkingD. Culture Matters Less than ThinkingC配对阅读左栏是五个人的爱好的情况，右栏是七个俱乐部的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的俱乐部，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。___36___ Gina is a coins lover. She has been collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share her collections with others.___37___ Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. But the photos he took were not so good. He wants to improve his skills and share his photos with others. ___38___ Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He never does exercise because he has no place to do it. Now he becomes fatter and fatter. He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy. ___39___ Tom is a sports lover. He often plays football after school. But his father asks him not to play football because it is too dangerous. He asks him to play ping-pong instead. He is sad, but he has no choice. ___40___ May does well in singing and dancing. She often practices them at home. Now she hopes to join a club to practice dancing because she wants to win the coming dancing competition. A. If you like taking photos, join us at once. We get together to share our photos once a week. And we often invite some famous teachers to teach us how to take photos better.B. Welcome to our club. We often get together to watch ping-pong matches on TV. Sometimes we also have ping-pong matches with the other teams. C. In our club you can enjoy watching and talking the exciting football games with us on Saturday evening. On Sunday afternoon we often divide the members into two teams and play football together. D. Coins are useful to us. We can not only use them to buy things or take buses, but also learn a lot from them. We hope you can share your coins with us. E. Are you interested in singing? If you are, join us please. We’ll help you improve your singing skills. If you are the best three in our club, you’ll have a chance to be a singer for BTV. F. Dancing lover, come here please. We need three members to join us. We’ll practice every day and get ready for our coming dancing competition. G. More and more people get fat easily. They don’t care about their diet. If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, join our club. We will tell you how to be healthy and give you a place to take exercise. 五、短文填空(本大题共 10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共 15 分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。afraid success for value be though how win because time in whoNobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is part of life. After all, we can’t ____41____ all the time. However, we can learn something ____42____ from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.Failure is the mother of ____43____. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the good side of it. Edison failed 10,000 ____44____ but had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.Losing is not very scary. So don’t be ____45____. We must accept our failure and learn something from it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and ____46____ we can improve.We should face our failure when we lose. There ____47____ only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to people ____48____ win and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.____49____ a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. There are many advantages ____50____ it might be painful at the beginning. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两个部分，共25分)A. 回答问题。(本题共5小题, 每小题2 分, 共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have become a big tool of cheating (作弊) in university. Now, teachers are thinking of new ways to teach classes in order to stop students from cheating with AI.Teachers say they want to use AI to teach and learn in new ways. However, they need to stop students from using the technology on homework and tests. For some students, that means a return to paper tests instead of online tests. Some teachers ask students to show the drafts (草稿) of their work to prove their thought processes. Other teachers, though, think students have always found a way to cheat and AI is just the newest tool.The recent growth in the number of AI services has worried most educators. They want students to give correct answers but also know how to do the work to get to those answers. “In some cases, cheating is clear to see,” said Tim Brown, a writing teacher. He told a newspaper, “From students’ answers, I saw sentences like ‘I am just an AI language model. I don’t have an opinion on that.’” To avoid this situation, Tim and his fellow teachers are changing the rules for the writing course. To prevent students from cheating with AI, the teachers have come up with some ways to solve it, including using paper tests instead of online tests, asking students to write more about their opinions, asking students to show the drafts of their work and developing strong rules against using AI.51. Who uses AI as a big tool of cheating?_________________________________52. Why do some teachers ask students to show the drafts of their work?_________________________________·53. How do most educators feel about the recent growth in the number of AI services?_________________________________54. What’s Tim’s attitude (态度) to cheating with AI?_________________________________55. How many ways to stop students from cheating with AI are mentioned in Para 4?_________________________________56. 书面表达AI技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面，作为学生的我们也在学习中运用了 AI 技术，假如你叫李明，请你向某学生英语网站投稿，分享你是如何使用AI来帮助学习英语的。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2. 不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。3. 语句连贯，词数 80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不纳入总词数。My Experience of Using AIAI technology has appeared in many ways of our lives and we also use it in our study.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming