2024年4月惠州市初中学业水平一模英语试卷本试卷共8页, 81 小题, 满分 120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D 部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话)听句子(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1. What does the boy always do on weekends?2. Why is the boy going to see the doctor?3. What did they see at the show yesterday ?4. Where's the woman going?5. Which prize did Lisa get in the competition?听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6. How many teaspoons of salt do they need?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.7. What's the man's advice on the plant?A. Put it in the sun. B. Don't water it much. C. Throw it away.8. Where do the speakers want to go?A. To the museum. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema.9. Which subject isn't the boy good at?A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese.10. Who's going to meet Mrs. White?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of them.听第六段对话，回答第11~12 小题。11. What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Grandma and grandson.12. Why did the boy take a bottle of water?A. For his bi ology class. B. For his chemistry experiment. C. For his P. E. class.听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。13. Where may the woman work?A. At a teeth care center. B. At a smile-training center. C. At a hotel.14. When does the man want the check-up? A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Monday evening.15. Where should the man go then?A. To Room 513. B. To Room 351. C. To Room 315.听短文(本题共 5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16. When did Class 3 have a talent show?A. Last Friday afternoon. B. Last Friday evening. C. Last Saturday evening.17. How long did the talent show last?A. For about an hour. B. For about one hour and a half. C. For about two hours.18. When did Zhang Nan learn to sing?A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 15.19. What did the students think of Wang Tao?A. The best performer. B. The worst performer. C. The funniest performer.20. Who played a beautiful violin piece finally?A. Mr. Li. B. Wang Xin. C. Wang Tao.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Children's Games in Ancient ChinaKicking stone balls:It was a popular game in the 21. part of China.It was often played in 22. Playing hide-and-seek:There are 23. ways to play.Flying kites:The earliest kites were made of 24. .The bird-shaped kite with 25. is a special kind of the Beijing kite.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday? B: ____1____ I went to Shenzhen A: ____2____ B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.A: ____3____ B: Yes, it’s a new city.A: ____4____B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.A: I’d like to go there one day.B: ____5____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.A. When did you go there?B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.C. Where’s Shenzhen?D. Pretty good!E. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?F. What’s the population of Shenzhen?二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。I think it’s necessary to have Labor (劳动) Education in schools. When I was in primary school, I never did any housework, because I thought study was my main task. All the housework ___6___ by my parents. I often made ___7___ mess and threw my things everywhere. So my mom got angry ___8___.One day, when my mother went home after work and found much rubbish in our house, she got so mad that she ordered me ___9___ with housework every day from that day on! At first, I felt unhappy, ___10___ I thought that housework is what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow my ___11___ order. After a few days, I gradually understood that doing housework is not ___12___ than I used to think. I also got to know how tired my parents were. I thought I must help them. I ___13___ to do more housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my changes. I realized that we should not always depend on our parents ___14___ these experiences. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ___15___. It not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also form good habits.6. A. didB. is doneC. was done7. A. aB. anC. the8. A. easyB. uneasyC. easily9. A. helpB. to helpC. helping10. A. whenB. untilC. because11. A. motherB. mother'sC. mothers12. A. easyB. easierC. easiest13. A. volunteerB. volunteeredC. will volunteer14. A. throughB. onC. with15. A. weB. usC. ourselves三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the ___16___.I was lucky enough to be ___17___ for the team of our university last year. Each of us had ___18___ levels of fitness (体质) in the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the first time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together because we were all in the same boat. When we finished practicing, we ___19___ our progress.One day, after five hours of training, I was so ___20___ that I couldn’t go on. However, I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). So I had to ___21___ going till we reached the end. Pulling together was the most treasured thing we had when we were in the dragon boat.As our coach, he ___22___ believes that everyone has his or her own talent. All our ___23___ can be brought out as long as it is put in the right place. Actually, we can’t afford to ___24___ anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big ___25___.Unity is strength. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.16 A. raceB. placeC. ruleD. time17. A. beatenB. chosenC. hiddenD. broken18. A. differentB. popularC. naturalD. difficult19. A. were interested inB. were worried aboutC. were proud ofD. were bored with20. A. surprisedB. relaxedC. excitedD. tired21. A. stopB. avoidC. continueD. remember22. A. stronglyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. suddenly23. A. courageB. breathC. abilityD. difference24. A. visitB. loseC. acceptD. check25. A. villageB. schoolC. marketD. family四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AHoliday Fair (集市) of Fuhua MallFuhua Mall is welcoming the summer holiday. With lights up, shop windows decorated (装饰) and music in the air, the mall is filled with the holiday joy. Everyone will have a better chance to relax from work and study. That makes this weekend more interesting than usual.On this weekend, the mall will hold a holiday gift fair. It will sell handmade goods as special gifts. These handmade goods are all from primary and junior high school students in the nearby school. The manager promised to use the money he sold for making their schools better.The market on Saturday, July 1st offers a full day of shopping, dining and festival activities for students of all ages (including adults).In addition to shopping and dining, special activities also include:Holiday DIY for studentsHoliday train ride for studentsSummer movies viewing partyLive music all day—students concerts and band shows.Please note that students projects are only for students. And students under the age of 12 need at least one adult to protect them when they take park in the activities.Tickets:15 yuan/adult, 10 yuan/junior high school student, 7 yuan/primary school studentAddress:No.58 at the Huizhou Broadway StreetKnow more:Please click www.fuhuamall.org/holiday.com26. This weekend will be more interesting because _________.A. the summer holiday is comingB. the mall is filled with special giftsC. everyone will have a better chance to relaxD. there will be a holiday gift fair27. You can buy handmade goods made by _________.A. 5-year-old Li LeiB. 50-year-old Liu HuaC. 25-year-old Lin MeiD. 15-year-old Hu Zhen28. At this fair, adults can _________.① go shopping and dining② watch summer movies③ enjoy band shows④ do holiday DIY⑤ have a holiday train rideA. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤29. To join the activities, Mr. Li and his two children (aged 10 and 14) should pay _________.A. 29 yuanB. 32 yuanC. 35 yuanD. 45 yuan30. You can probably read this article in _________.A. a storybookB. a newspaperC. a websiteD. a guidebookBGui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly studying space at Beihang University. His dream of flying to space has now come true.On May 30th morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射基地) in northwest China.In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronaut s were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialist (载荷专家). Gui becomes the first payload specialist to enter space. During the Shenzhou-16 task, he will manage the payload for space science experiments.Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003.Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment (设备) and do experiments in space. However, the training way was a big problem for him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “So I added more exercises, learned from other astronauts, and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my physical ability slowly improved.”As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities. And because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training. His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut.31. What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Train.B. Choose.C. Search.D. Exam.32. In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task?A Space pilot.B. Payload expert.C. Ground director.D. Space flight engineer.33. What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability?a. Do more exercises. b. Learn from other astronauts.c. Master the usage of equipment. d. Practice the training methods of pilots.A. abc.B. abd.C. acd.D. bcd.34. Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up the difficult training?A. Because he wore glasses.B. Because he was a university teacher.C. Because he was interested in space.D. Because he had the habit of doing sports.35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How Gui studied the space area.B. How Gui did space scientific experiments.C. How Gui became a successful university professor.D. How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut.C配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生的信息，右栏是七种广东非物质文化遗产的简介。请根据左栏他们的兴趣，匹配适合他们的非遗文化，并将答题卡上的对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____36____ Tom is from Australia. Heloves listening to different kinds of Chinese folk music. He thinks they are special and interesting to learn.____37____ Mike shows an interest in Chinese culture and traditions. He likes Chinese food most, especially many kinds of snacks.____38____ Lily is crazy about Chinese dramas and enjoys watching different kinds of Chinese dramas, such as Peking Opera and Henan Opera.____39____ Adam wants to learn math better. He knows most Chinese students do better in maths than foreign students. So he wants to learn maths through Chinese methods.____40____ Mary likes movies about Chinese kung fu very much. She finds that kung fu is mixed into many special performances in China.A. Hakka (客家) Children’s Songs: A traditional folk culture form in theHakka area of Guangdong. They are usually short and easy to learn.Hakka Children’s Songs are an important part of Hakka folk culture.B. Yuexi Nianli: A traditional festival celebrated in the western part ofGuangdong province in China. There will be a fair during the festival.Visitors can eat local dishes, go shopping for traditional hand-made things and join in many games and activities.C. Cantonese Opera (粤剧): A traditional opera form known for its special singing style and colorful clothes. They often show the importance of good natures, as well as history events and stories.D. Flower Lanterns: A traditional folk art form in Guangdong. The beautiful lanterns are made of silk or paper. Colorful flowers or other things are also common to make lanterns look more beautiful. Flower lanterns usually appear during festivals.E. Bead Calculation (珠算): A traditional method of maths calculation in Guangdong. People use beads on an abacus to calculate quickly and exactly. It is still widely learned today.F. Chaozhou Furu Cake: A traditional snack in Chaozhou,Guangdong.This is an autumn cake, but it is sold all year round now. ChaozhouFuru Cake is a popular local snack and is even sold abroad.G. Lion Dance: A traditional performing art form in Guangdong. It mixes Chinese kung fu, music and dance together. Lion dance activities are widely spread around China and abroad. It has great cultural value.五、短文填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共15分)请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。what school find story however result but write basic for they rememberDo you know Confucius (孔子)? He is a famous thinker and an educator in China.Confucius started a private ______41______ in his twenties and began to teach students. Sometimes there were some questions that were difficult for students but he did not quickly give ______42______ the answers. Instead, he encouraged them to _____43_____ the answers by themselves.His students were influenced deeply by ______44______ he said. They decided to record his words and life_____45_____. As a result, Lunyu was born. Confucius had ever talked about this before: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily, _____46_____ they don’t really work together.______47______, even if gentlemen can get along well with others, they don’t just agree with others’ opinions blindly.Confucius ______48______ several great works in his life. He also edited (编写) the history book The Spring and Autumn Annals. His _____49_____ thoughts were to let people try to be kind to each other. So his works were accepted and praised by people all over the world.Even though Confucius has passed away ______50______ more than 2,000 years, he is still remembered by people. His works have always been popular at home and abroad.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。When you wake up at night with worries going through your head, it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep. Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping.It can feel like you’re the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night, but it’s usual. Worrying at night feels uncomfortable, so it’s important that you’re kind to yourself. Think about what will help you. That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries.By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts, your brain can calm down. One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed, then focusing your attention on your feet. Next, move your attention up to your lower legs, then to your body until you get to the top of your head.If you get to the top of your head and you still can’t sleep, change positions to make you comfortable again, and then slowly do the same exercise, from head to feet. This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention, so it can help your brain stop worrying, and then you can fall asleep slowly.51. What does the writer think of lying awake with thought?______________________________________________________52. Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night?______________________________________________________53. How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer?______________________________________________________54. Which part of the body do we focus our attention on first when we lie in bed?______________________________________________________55. Why does this exercise help us stop worrying?______________________________________________________56. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。良好的睡眠对人们来说是必不可少的。假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊正在面向全校学生开展关于“如何拥有良好的睡眠”的征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。参考词汇：regular (adj.) 规律的注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。How to Have Good SleepGood sleep plays an important role in our lives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________