广东广州市番禺区2021年九年级综合测试题（一模）英语学科一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! ___1___ a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And ___2___ sparkling stars can be seen, too.You can see even ___3___ with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see ___4___ many stars look much larger than others. You might also see some stars ___5___ look white are really red and blue.But scientists believe there are some ___6___ things in the sky that we never see. We ___7___ see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are the dead stars that ___8___ black holes. You might find ___9___ hard to imagine stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning _____10_____ in the sky, giving us heat and light. The Sun doesn’t seem _____11_____ getting old or weak. _____12_____, stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases are _____13_____, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops _____14_____ and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at the amazing night sky, remember: there is more in the sky than that meets the eye. _____15_____ wonderful place it is!1. A. InB. OnC. AtD. For2. A. hundred ofB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds3. A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most4. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that5. A. whichB. whetherC. whoD. what6. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others7. A. canB. couldC. can’tD. couldn’t8. A. callB. calledC. were calledD. are called9. A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it10. A. brightenB. brightlyC. brightD. brightness11. A. beB. beingC. to beD. been12. A. ButB. SoC. AndD. However13. A. burnsB. burningC. to burnD. burned14. A. shiningB. to shineC. shinesD. shine15. A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I always wanted to be a writer. When I was fifteen, I told my classmates that I was going to write my own books. My classmates fell out of their chairs ___16___. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses can become writers, and you are not talented enough.” I was so ___17___ that I burst into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about ___18___ dreams and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published it and sent me two dollars. I couldn’t believe that I became a ___19___ writer. Then, I wrote more and sold more poems. When I graduated, I had a series of published works. I never told about my writing to my classmates again as they were dream ___20___. Years later, when I began to write my first novel, I already had two children. I wrote on my computer while they were ___21___ around midnight. It took nine months to finish. Then I chose a publisher and mailed it off. A month later, I received a contract (合同) and they required me to start another book. My third book became a best seller. Translated into fifteen languages, it was sold ___22___.People asked what college I attended and what was needed to be a writer. The answer is: “None.” I am not ___23___ and I just keep on writing. To those who have the same dream, I will tell you: “Yes, you can. Just ___24___ yourself.” I have dealt with the difficulties successfully. Writing is ___25___, anyone can do it.16. A. shoutingB. cryingC. laughingD. talking17. A. excitedB. encouragedC. ashamedD. worried18. A. brokenB. brightC. greatD. sweet19. A. popularB. valuableC. famousD. useless20. A. reportersB. makersC. producersD. killers21. A. playingB. studyingC. sleepingD. talking22. A. separatelyB. internationallyC. freelyD. wonderfully23. A. trainedB. proudC. braveD. hard-working24. A. talk withB. depend onC. fight againstD. look after25. A. difficultB. easyC. challengingD. boring三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Peking Opera (Beijing Opera) is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The roles in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Sheng Men RolesSheng is the man role in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.Laosheng is the middle aged or older man who is decisive and honest. Hongsheng, a type of Laosheng, has a red face. There are only two roles known as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng is the young general skilled in martial arts (武术). Xiaosheng is clean-shaven (没有胡须的) and handsome. Wawasheng is the child’s part.Dan Women RolesDan is the woman role that can be divided into different types- Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan.Laodan plays the old and clever woman. Qingyi is the main woman role. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan is the lively and unmarried woman role. Wudan characters are women skilled in martial arts. Caidan is the clown (小丑) in funny plays and comedies.Jing Face-painted Men RolesA Jing role is an important man character with attractive look and high social position. The main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing, a role skilled in martial arts and acrobatics (杂技).Chou Comedy RolesChou is the comedy role in Peking Opera. There is Wenchou who speaks, acts and sings, and Wuchou who speaks and fights. What makes this type of face painted role special is a small patch (块) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.26. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the roles in Peking OperaB. the development of playsC. different forms of dramasD. the history of Peking Opera27. ________ belong to the same role type in Peking Opera.A Wujing and HuadanB. Tongchui and JiaziC. Laosheng and LaodanD. Qingyi and Wuchou28 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi Hongsheng.B. Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles known as Xiaosheng.C. The Monkey King has a special position among Chinese Opera fans.D. Wusheng is the middle-aged or older general skilled in martial arts.(B)Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot. It’s about 3 metres long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. It has a high-definition 360-degree panoramic (全景的) camera. It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.”This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector (探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the 3-metre-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply part, with its 10-metre-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.29. According to Dr. Qi Juntong, what makes this robot mainly different from the others?A. It has more functions.B. It is tall and has a special shape.C. It has more advanced cameras.D. It can work by itself once given the information.30. What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. A camera.B. A detector.C. A rescuer.D. A supply.31 What can we learn about this robot from the passage?A. It is carried by the helicopter.B. It is a machine with a length of 10 metres.C. It weighs about 30 kilos.D. It hasn’t been put into production so far.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. What the robot looks like.B. An introduction to a robot.C. How the robot is made.D. Information about earthquakes.(C)When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes...The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.33. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.34. What did the author’s father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fishermen think.D. To study fishing in many ways.35. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found ________.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under waterside treesD. in shallow water under direct sunlight36. After entering the business world, the author found ________.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableC. his father’s fishing advice inspiringD. it difficult to sell services to poor people(D)Imagine a vegetable garden that everyone can reach: one you don’t have to bend down to weed, that can follow the sun around in a small backyard and that won’t take up too much space. “Impossible!” you say think-again! A group of people living in suburb came up with a creative way to garden in small space.They all love growing vegetables but not everyone could do that when they just had conventional vegetable garden. To solve the problem, they added a movable vegetable patch (小块菜地). They turned an old hospital bed into a garden on wheels. The bed can be raised and lowered so everyone, including people in wheelchairs, can enjoy working in the garden. Their local greengrocer provided some containers, where they planted their vegetables. This perfect garden can be easily wheeled around to follow the sun!It is a great activity for Michelle, Marianne, Shelly, Jimmy and Ashley, who have a disability and are supported in their homes by people employed by the Department of Human Services. The garden is a joy to everyone and provides the vegetables for a lot of cheap and nutritious meals. “Our garden is coming along well,” says Michelle.“We’ve been eating lots of salad items lettuce, cucumbers, spring onions. Everyone loves them. Unfortunately, the strawberries were a failure. I think it was a bit too hot in the pots for them. We have plans for a potato crop next year, grown on newspapers and covered with straw and sheep manure. It is a very ‘no-dig’ way to grow them.”37. What does the underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Traditional.B. Special.C. Real.D. Large.38 What is the most obvious advantage of the new garden?A. It can save energy.B. It is environmentally friendly.C. It is quite cheap.D. It can be easily offered.39. Why may disabled people especially love the new garden?A. Because it offers a new career to them.B. Because it brings them a lot of pleasure.C. Because it encourages them to help other people.D. Because it helps them make some money.40. What can we learn from the passage?A. People need to get more fresh and cheap vegetables.B. It’s a joy for people to be in close touch with creative gardens.C. People want to make the best use of waste and old materials.D. It’s necessary for disabled people to eat vegetables planted by themselves.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入下列各题空白处的最佳选项。What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.____41____ The invention of the wheel, the introduction of the steam engine (蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has prepared the way for all progress and development of society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used. ____42____ It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is functional. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. ____43____ The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. ____44____Let’s remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which we own. ____45____ Whenever you use it, enjoy it.A. The pen is a magic tool.B An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.C. Progress without it would have been almost impossible.D. A pen records the important events in our life.E. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。Chinese is a language that is going to the world. Now, more and more f____46____ people are learning Chinese. Like many of them, Julia, from another country, f____47____ to speak Chinese when she first came to China. She had trouble with language at the beginning. As a result, she once lived under p____48____ for a long time. Later, she made friends with a Chinese student. They took a trip together in the summer v____49____ and learned from each other. As time went by, she was able to solve problems on her own, such as booking tickets online. Finally, she started to r____50____ that the best way to learn a language was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51. 我渴望去探望我的英语老师。I ________ ________ ________ ________ my English teacher.52. 我们每天必须保持教室干净。The classroom ________ ________ ________ clean by us every day.53. 昨晚，直到完成了所有作业我才走出房间。Last night, I ________ ________ out of my room ________ I finished all my homework.54. 请你告诉我在哪能买到这本书?Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ the book?55. 中国科技发展真快啊！人们过着更好的生活。________ ________ technology develops in China! People are living a better life.第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56. 假设你是李华，初中三年，在老师们的指导下，你健康快乐地成长。现在即将毕业，请你根据以下提示，给你的英语老师写一封感谢信，内容包括：感谢老师的原因热爱教学，帮助我的英语学习；热爱运动，和我一起锻炼放松；关心学生，缓解我的学习压力；……（请你补充1点）我的目标……（请你补充1点）对老师的祝福……（请你补充1点）注意：（1）书信应包括所有内容要点；（2）词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；（3）不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear English teacher,Our 3-year junior school life is going to be over. I would like to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your student,Li Hua