广东省广州市黄埔区2021届初中毕业班综合测试（一模）英 语 试 题一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng is the person I really appreciate. He has become the first Chinese ___1___ into space for the third time, as he was chosen to be the commander(指挥长) of Shenzhou-1l. Jing ___2___ with Chen Dong, a new and young astronaut, and went to China’s Tiangong-2 space lab ___3___ Oct.17, 2016, where they lived and worked for 30 days.Jing joined in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008. In 2012, he was ___4___ the commander of Shenzhou-9. ___5___ 50-year-old astronaut set another two records: Flying more than 45 days of spaceflight, made him ___6___ Chinese astronaut to have travelled in space for this length of time. He and Chen flew higher than ___7___ Chinese astronaut, as their meeting with Tiangong-2 was around 393 kilometers above ground level.On his third time in space, Jing said he was just as ___8___ as before. But actually after two missions and 18 years of training, he felt calmer this time. “I truly love ___9___ I do. I have had different dreams in different periods of ___10___ life. A person ___11___ has a dream should never stop ___12___,” he said.Jing was born in a village in the northern province of Shanxi. He first showed an interest in aviation (航空) ___13___ he was a child and told his father that he wanted to be a pilot.Jing entered an aviation exam in 1984 but failed ___14___ physical reasons. But this did not stop him. Finally, in 1998, he was picked out to be one of China’s first astronauts, and ___15___ in 2005 for the Shenzhou-6 mission.1. A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes2. A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work3. A. inB. atC. onD. of4. A. tooB. alsoC. citherD. neither5. A. AnB. AC. TheD. /6. A. the oneB. oneC. the firstD. first7. A. any otherB. the otherC. othersD. another8. A. exciteB. excitingC. excitedlyD. excited9. A. howB. whyC. thatD. what10. A. myB. meC. mineD. myself11. A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who12. A. dreamB. dreamingC. to dreamD. dreamed13. A. whenB. beforeC. whileD. until14. A. becauseB. because ofC. asD. so15. A. trainB. is trainedC. was trainedD. was training二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。Emily was a ten-year-old girl and lived with her parents in a small town. One day, she and her best friend, Kim, found out that their favourite ___16___ would give a concert in their town on Friday night. This is its first time to come to this small town. They ___17___ wanted to go. So Emily ran to explain to her parents quickly that she wanted to go to the concert with Kim, but they thought that she was too ___18___ to go without parents.The next day, Emily told Kim that she could not go to the concert, but her friend’s answer was a real ___19___ to Emily. Kim told her mum she would study with friends on Friday.“I really do not want to be ___20___ with my parents,” Emily told her friend.“Oh, don’t act like a little kid! Everyone lies,” Kim replied.But Emily was not so sure. Emily never felt ___21___ lying, and her parents always told her that it was wrong.As she walked home, she remembered that Kim always told her how ___22___ her relationship with her mother was. Kim thought her mother did not understand her, but Emily thought maybe Kim’s mother was just ___23___ Kim’s being dishonest with her. Emily decided she would not ___24___ her parents about the concert. There would be lots of concerts in the future, but they were the only parents she would ever have. She knew it was better to honour them and respect them because her parents _____25_____ her, let her do most of the things that she wanted to do, and she really preferred it that way.16. A. teacherB. dancerC. bandD. singer17. A. alwaysB. reallyC. oftenD. luckily18. A. worriedB. lonelyC. shyD. young19. A. surpriseB. lessonC. experienceD. promise20. A. popularB. unhappyC. helpfulD. dishonest21. A. comfortableB. boredC. difficultD. tired22. A. excitedB. terribleC. goodD. hopeful23. A. fond ofB. satisfied withC. used toD. tired of24. A. helpB. askC. lie toD. tell25. A. trustedB. likedC. lovedD. cared三、阅读（共两节，20小题；满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)When my son Mark was eight years old, his teacher announced a class spelling contest, the prize being a pizza lunch for the winner plus three friends. Mark wanted to win that contest badly. He could taste the pizza, hot with cheese.In honor of the contest, Mark agreed to a haircut, and before he changed his mind, I took him to the barbershop.“Make it a lucky cut,” I said to barber Joe. “Mark is competing in a very important spelling contest next week.”“Well, did you do your homework?” Joe asked.“Yeah,” Mark replied.“Do you have confidence?” Joe asked.“Confidence. C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence. A lot of people spell that word wrong,” Mark explained.“Sure. You can spell it,” Joe responded. “But do you have it? You have to have confidence in yourself, son. It’s winner ‘s secret weapon.”Mark looked at barber Joe’s reflection in the mirror, being very careful to move only his eyes and not his head for fear of losing a piece of ear to Joe’s scissors. “The secret weapon, huh? Confidence!” And with that, Murk had a new motto(格言): I CAN WIN THE SPELLING CONTEST!And he did. And the pizza was heaven. And Mark never forgot barber Joe’s words: “You have to have confidence in yourself, son. It’s a winner’s secret weapon.”Many years later after creating his own company and becoming a famous architect. Mark began receiving interview requests. During an interview, the reporter asked him a question, “You are considered as a great architect. When everyone around says it can’t be done, what makes you think you can be successful?”After thinking a bit, Mark replied, “Confidence. It’s a winner’s secret weapon.”26. According to the first two paragraphs, which of the following is NOT true?A. Mark enjoyed pizza very much, so he really wanted to win the contest.B. Mark wanted to win the spelling contest because he liked spelling.C. Mark took the spelling contest seriously.D. Mark wasn’t fond of a haircut.27 What happened to Mark in the barbershop?A. Joe checked his homework.B. Joe gave him a spelling test.C. Joe encouraged him to be confident in himself.D. Joe cut his hair nicely.28. What can we know from the story?A. Mark lost the spelling contest.B. After the spelling contest, a reporter interviewed Mark.C. Mark worked for a company after he grew up.D. In Mark’s mind, it was confidence that made him successful.29. The best title of the story is ________.A. The winner of a Spelling ContestB. A Wonderful BarberC. A Winner’s Secret WeaponD. A Famous Architect(B)Since she was three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That dream nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17-year old girl in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. But for Hill, it was the beginning. “I want to tell everyone including myself that I’m still ordinary,” she said, “whatever ordinary means.For her, ordinary meant dancing, so Hill did it in her wheelchair with her ordinary high school dance team. Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to move it with her hands. It took much learning and patience.After graduation from high school, Hill wanted to enlarge her dance network including women like her. She met people online who were fighting for the dream of dancing against different kinds of spinal(脊柱的) injuries, and invited them to dance with her. To meet more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities and she called it the Rollettes.Every year, Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them show out their acting talent. In 2019, 173 competitors from ten countries attended it. For many, it was the first time they had felt sense of belonging. Edna Serrano said, “I didn’t know I could do so many things that my teammates had taught me. It’s so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they’re my teachers. I have more confidence.”Chelsie Hill got what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. She’s a dancer. The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling.30. What can we learn about Chelsie Hill according to paragraph1?A. She dreamed of becoming an ordinary person after the accident.B. She lost her hope of dancing at 17 years old.C. She started her dream of becoming a dancer at the age of three.D. She was not seriously hurt in a car accident.31. Which of the following best describes Chelsie Hill?A. Honest and smart.B. Honest but strict.C. Patient but lazy.D. Strong willed and warm-hearted.32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.A. her legB. her waistC. her neckD. half of her body33. What’s the correct order of Hill’s chasing her dream?a. She thought she was still ordinary.b. She became paralyzed because of a car accident.c. The Rollettes have helped her fulfill her childhood dream.d. She formed a team of dancers with disabilities and she called it the Rollettes.e. She practised dancing in a wheelchair with great patience alongside her high school team.A. eabdcB. baedcC. badecD. ebadc(C)Plastic straws (吸管) may seem harmless but they bring dangers to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but the millions of plastic straws that are used and thrown away daily add up to a huge problem. What can you use instead of plastic straws?Bamboo strawsFast-growing and plentiful, bamboo is ideal for making straws. Many companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed in a dishwasher or by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they break down easily.Glass strawsGlass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see whether they’re clean or not. They are available in different kinds of lengths, colours and widths, so consumers have many choices.Bottles that come with strawsMany water bottles come with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in ocean any time soon. And it can be cheaper if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks.No strawFor many drinks, straws aren’t required. People can drink straight out of a cup. And businesses can cut down on the number of straws they use simply by asking people if they want one. Many people seldom notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy our favourite drink. Giving them up is an easy way of helping take care of the planet.34. What’s the major advantage of the substitutive (替代的) straws above?A. They can mostly be used many times.B. They are easy to clean.C. They are easy to drink with.D. They are cheaper.35. Which of the following is TRUE about the straws?A. Bamboo straws can be easily produced.B. Glass straws are all in the same size and colour.C. It is expensive to use bottles with built-in straws.D. People prefer to have a drink with a straw.36. The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. easy to seeB. easy to getC. difficult to findD. difficult to see37. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. travel guidebookB. storybookC. personal blogD. science magazine(D)China has a lot of intangible cultural heritages of humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）. In recent years, a number of them have been known around the world. Here are five of them.Chinese Zhusuan (2013)Zhusuan was first discovered by Liuhong. With a long history of 1,800 years, it is considered as the world’s oldest computer. However, it is different from the modern computer. It uses an abacus. It is a symbol of the wisdom of the Chinese people. But as the world develops so fast, it has lost its role in the 21st century.The Twenty-four Solar Terms (2016)It is called the fifth great invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people about 2,100 years ago. It shows the relationships between the climate and agriculture（农业）. And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life.Tai Chi (2017)Tai Chi is a kind of Wushu. It has been practised in China for about 600 years. It also mixes slow movements and deep breath. Tai Chi is popular with the old people in China, but few young people would like to pass it on. So the government is trying to encourage more young people to take part in the Tai Chi.Fanjing Mountain (2018)Fanjing Mountain is in the northeast of Guizhou Province. It is the main mountain of Wuling Mountain and it is 2,493 meters high. Fanjing Mountain is full of green forests and many kinds of rare animals. So, a lot of people come here to enjoy the beautiful sights and fresh air every year.Peking Opera (2010)It is a perfect example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and a complete system of stage performance. Its main roles include Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. It uses four main skills-singing, speech, dance and combat.38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The main roles of Peking Opera.B. The location of Fanjing Mountain.C. The reason why few young people would like to pass Tai Chi on.D. The person who first discovered Zhusuan.39. Why is The Twenty-four Solar Terms so important in our daily life?A. It appeared about 2000 years ago.B. It is known as the fifth great invention of China.C. It tells the relationship between agriculture and climate.D. It was created by ancient Chinese people to predict weather.40. What is the writing purpose of this passage?A To advise people to use abacus in their life.B. To ask people to visit Fanjing Mountain.C. To let people know more about Twenty-four Solar Terms.D. To introduce five intangible cultural heritages of humanity of China.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. ___41___ And how can you make sure you don’t waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?● Be positive about school! Don’t say things are difficult or boring. ___42___ Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hands up in class. Always go around the school with a big smile.● Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow. ___43___ If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.● Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. ___44___ And they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important.● ___45___ Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practise English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.Follow my advice, and have a happy school life.A. Plan your time.B. Do not say you will do things later.C. Be interested in school life and your school subjects.D. How can you get most from them?E. Friends are not always perfect.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Beijing Road was once called the centre of Guangzhou. It is a wonderful shopping p____46____ in Guangzhou, just like Nanjing Road in Shanghai. You have the chance to b____47____ a lot of things, such as different kinds of clothes and some special snacks. There are also a lot of restaurants on Beijing Road, such as, Tao Tao Ju Restaurant and Jubao Restaurant.The night view of Beijing Road is very nice. You can see the b____48____ lights along the street. And people like to take a walk in Renmin Park after supper.During some big festivals and holidays, Beijing Road is usually ready to w____49____ the guests at home and abroad for celebrating. You can e____50____ flower market and other celebrations there during the Chinese New Year.第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(答题卡上每空只写一词)51. 这辆无人驾驶汽车是多么奇妙呀! 我真地想买一辆。________ ________ the driverless car is! I really want to have one52. 我们应该思考如何把中国历史介绍给全世界。We should think about ________ ________ ________ Chinese history ________ the world.53. 去年的广州国际灯光节是在11月18日举行的。Guangzhou International Lighting Festival ________ ________ on November 18th last year.54. 胡老师和她的学生都没有去过上海迪士尼乐园。________ Miss Hu ________ her students ________ been to Shanghai Disneyland Park.55. 如果你不知道往哪走，可以搜索百度地图。You ________ ________ the Baidu Map ________ you don’t know which way to go第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）56. 学校在阅读月开展了以“我爱读书”为主题的分享。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们汇报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点：组员AmyEmmaMikeYou读物novels, works of literaturereference booksnetwork articles请补充理由增长见识，提高阅读能力更多地了解世界结交朋友请补充注意：1、必须包括表中所提及的内容，并作适当发挥；2、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3、词数不少于80字。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, my fellows. We had a sharing on “We love reading” during our School Reading Month. Here is what we shared in our group. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________