2020 学年第二学期初中毕业班学生综合测试英 语本试卷共四大题，共 9 页。满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和 涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When life tries to bring you down, just dance! That’s the message from Peng Xiaoying, 45, and her ____1____ husband, Fan Deduo, in Zhejiang Province.The couple of farmers ____2____ grow corn on a field in Ruian recently became popular on the Internet for a shuffle dance step (鬼步舞) they invented. They have cheered up ____3____ Chinese. And many of them were touched by the couple’s smiling faces and positive attitude to life.The couple dance along the path to the field. They drag their feet and ____4____ jump into the air to act like ducks. These offer the couple a lot of ____5____. “When we feel upset, the shuffle dance always ____6____ cheer us up and lighten our mood. It has been ____7____ uplift in our lives that I like to enjoy it every day.” Peng said.The couple began ____8____ about four years ago. Fan had been sad after a serious traffic accident in Yunnan Province 18 years ago. He became nervous, upset, and had trouble in sleeping at night ____9____ the accident. The couple then decided to end their shoe-selling business in Yunnan ______10______ returned to their hometown, Ruian.To help deal with his sadness, Peng, a big fan of dancing in public squares, invited Fan ______11______ her. The minute he began, his suffering eased like magic. The couple then often took part in square dancing. That’s where the shuffle dance step ______12______.During the novel coronavirus epidemic, the couple uploaded some dance videos to Douyin, and began live streaming on the sharing platform. Their childlike smiles and special dance steps attracted more than 1.6 million netizens (people on the Internet). One of them said ______13______, “Look at them! I think that’s really what the meaning of dancing is—not showing off but really bringing happiness to the dancers ______14______ in a simple way. This is ______15______ dancing I’ve ever seen.”1. A. 49-years-oldB. 49 years oldC. 49-year-oldD. 49 year old2. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose3. A. million ofB. millions ofC. millionD. millions4. A. some timeB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times5. A. joyfullyB. joyfulC. joysD. joy6. A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. helped7. A. such aB. so aC. such anD. so an8. A. danceB. dancingC. dancesD. danced9. A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. since10. A. orB. butC. soD. and11. A. to joinB. joinedC. joinsD. join12. A. inventsB. was inventingC. inventedD. was invented13. A. excitedlyB. excitingC. excitedD. excite14. A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their15. A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. the most beautiful二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-10各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。A group of university graduates（毕业生）visited their old professor. During their visit, the conversation turned to work. The graduates were ____16____ about their problems and stress in work and in life. After putting a pot of coffee on the table, the professor went to the kitchen and came back with a tray（托盘）, crowded with many ____17____ cups: porcelain, glass, plastic and crystal. Some cups were simple, other ones expensive. The professor asked them to pick out their cups first. When the graduates picked out their favorite cups, the professor ____18____, “Notice how all the beautiful cups were picked out and the simple and cheap ones were left.”“Wanting only the best things for yourself ____19____ your problems and stress. You need to understand that the cup doesn’t make the coffee better. ____20____, all that you wanted was the coffee, not the cup. But you consciously（有意识地）____21____ the best cups, and then looked to see what cups others picked.”“Your ____22____ is the coffee. Your job, money, position in society... they are the cups. The type of cup doesn’t decide the quality of life. Sometimes, by focusing only on the cups, we forget to ____23____ the coffee. The ____24____ people are not those who have the best things, but those who enjoy life and make the most of what they have.”Hearing this, the graduates were speechless. They had learned another important life lesson from their old professor--that true happiness means enjoying life and not worrying about _____25_____ things.16. A. thinkingB. worryingC. complainingD. caring17. A. differentB. expensiveC. cheapD. simple18. A. shoutedB. explainedC. answeredD. reported19. A. leads toB. gets toC. cares forD. asks for20. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HonestlyD. Actually21. A. boughtB. choseC. broughtD. decided22. A. lifeB. purposeC. workD. study23. A. buyB. understandC. drinkD. taste24. A. simplestB. happiestC. richestD. luckiest25. A. unknownB. unusualC. unimportantD. unlucky三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Clear your plate. Say no to waste.” “Do not waste a grain of food.” In the canteens of schools and companies across China, banners (横幅) like these have been put up everywhere. They are part of a nationwide event to cut down on food waste in China.Food waste has become a big problem these days. According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year— that’s about a third of the world’ s total food. In China alone, the restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year, according to Chinese Academy of Sciences.To promote (推广) the event, restaurants and catering organizations in more than 18 provinces in China have all made guidelines to control food waste. In Shanxi Province, for example, restaurants have been asked to serve a smaller amount to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Organization suggested that restaurants use the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 dinners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required. If people can’t finish their meals, they are also encouraged to take the leftovers home.A related online event has been held on Sina Weibo. Users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. Lots of stars have joined in and asked their fans to develop the habit of saving food. On WeChat, a mini-program called “Clear Plate” encourages people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points. People can use the credit to buy things or donate food to children in poor areas.26. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Food waste has caused a lot of problems these days.B. There are 30 million tons of food waste in China for a whole year.C. About 4 billion tons of food is needed for the whole world for a year.D. Chinese restaurants wasted 17 to 18 million tons of food from 2013 to 2015.27. To support the event, people can do the following EXCEPT________.A. bringing home the leftoversB. ordering a smaller amount of foodC. sharing photos or videos while having their mealsD. exchanging pictures of empty plates for credit points28. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By explaining reasons.D. By comparing facts.BLast night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and in the year of 1910, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years.Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds(伤口) from their own sad or painful experiences.29. When was Abing known for his musical ability?A. When he was very young.B. When he was 17 years old.C. After he became blind.D. After he got married.30. Which is NOT the reason why Abing’s music sounds sad?A His father died and he was very poor.B. He lost his eyesight because of his illness.C. Only 6 pieces of his music were recorded.D. He lost his mother when he was very young.31. We can probably play the music Erquan Yingyue ________.A. in wedding partiesB. during the Spring FestivalC. on the Qingming FestivalD. on Christmas32. What’s the correct order of the following events?a.Abing got married and had a home.b.Abing got a serious illness and became blind.c.Abing’s mother died when he was a child.d.Abing learned to play many musical instruments from his father.e.Abing wrote many pieces of music and he could play over 600 pieces.A. a b d c eB. c d b a eC. c d b e aD. a b c a eCIdioms can be a problem for language learners. They often seem to make no sense at all. For example, imagine your English friend Sam tells you his math exam was “a piece of cake”. Do you imagine him at school, sitting in front of a sweet dessert with nothing but a pen to eat it with? In fact, he’s saying that the exam was really easy. It’s important to learn useful English idioms, and knowing how they came into being helps us to remember them. Here are stories of three English idioms.If you ask a friend to hang out, you might hear, “Sorry, I can’t tonight. I’m feeling a little under the weather.” It may sound like rain is coming, but really, it means that your friend feels sick. This expression came from sailors, who often got seasick when bad weather shook the ship from side to side. The sailors went down to the bottom part of the ship, away from the storm and where the ship’s rocking was gentler.If you have a difficult roommate, you might say, “My roommate has loud parties every night, but last night was the last straw. They played music till 5 a.m.! I’m moving out.” “The last straw” is a final problem that makes someone take action. This expression is a short form of the phrase “the straw that broke the camel’s back”. The idea is that even though a single piece of straw is very light, many pieces added together will be too heavy for the camel to carry.Have you ever asked someone if they know something and they reply, “That rings a bell.”? They are not hearing music! They mean that what you’re saying sounds familiar, and they think they’ve heard it before. This idiom comes from the fact that bells are used to remind people of many things. Traditionally, bells would ring for an important event, like a wedding. School bells tell you that class is starting, and even the alarm chime on your phone reminds you that it’s time to get up.33. Why does the author use the example “a piece of cake” in the first paragraph?A. To tell us he has an English friend Sam.B. To tell us how to have a piece of cake at school.C. To say that the maths exam was really easy for Sam.D. To tell us the importance of learning useful English idioms.34. If your friend talks about a film you have seen before, you can say “_______”.A. It’s a piece of cake.B. I’m under the weather.C. This is the last straw.D. That rings a bell.35. What is the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 36. In which magazine can you probably read this passage?A. In National Geography.B. In Science.C. In English Learning.D. In Business.D HOME | MOVIES | THEATRES |ORDERSGoing Home (IMDB: 8.1)When Marco returns to his home village in South America after two years away, he hopes to find his girlfriend waiting for him. Instead, he discovers she has been kidnapped. An old story with some new ideas and a shock ending! Don’t miss it!Date: Saturday, 22 May Time: 1:20 p.m.—3:40 p.m.Price: ¥50.00 (¥30 for kids under 12)Lost Gold (IMDB:78)In the middle of the desert, a group of people are searching for lost gold. When they find it, however, they also discover a terrible 3,000-year-old secret! This frightening film is non-stop action with excellent acting and a clever story. You’ll never guess the ending! But be warned—don’t watch this film with the lights out!Date: Sunday, 23 May Time: 2:20 p.m.—4:00 p.m.Price: ¥50.00 (¥30 for kids under 12)Lonely Lives (IMDB: 8.0)When ex-footballer Jack Powell returns home for a friend’s wedding, the memories of his thirteenth birthday come rushing back. Most of the film happens in the 1960s and it’s about a lonely boy who becomes friends with a lonely man. There are no surprises in the film, but it’s well made.Date: Tuesday 25 May Time: 9:20 a.m.—10:40 a.m.Price: ¥50.00 (¥30 for kids under 12)My Father (IMDB: 9.1)Sam wants to play baseball, like his father before him. He’s the best player in his school, so why isn’t he picked for the team?Sam soon finds out that it’s his father who is stopping him from playing. What he wants to find out is why! This excellent story will keep you guessing to the end.Date: Saturday, 22 May Time: 9:20 a.m.—11:40 a.m.Price: ¥55.00 (¥30 for kids under 12)The Search (IMDB: 8.8)What do a teacher, a policeman, an ex-criminal and a dentist have in common?They’re all searching for a million dollars in cash! The only question is -- who’s going to get it? A simple story with fast action and great comedy.Date: Sunday, 23 May Time: 8:50 a.m.—10:20 a.m.Price: ¥4500 (¥25 for kids under 12)37. Tom and his wife want to take their son, aged 10, to watch Going Home. How much should they pay?A. ¥150.B. ¥130.C. ¥140.D. ¥80.38. Which of the films have no surprises?A. Going Home and Lonely Lives.B. Lost Gold and The Search.C. Lonely Lives and The Search.D. Going Home and Lost Gold.39. Simon has a stressful job and often relaxes by watching films that are funny and easy to understand. What can he do?A. He can choose the film Going Home.B. He can choose the film with the IMDB score of 9.1.C. He can enjoy a film about ex-footballer Jack Powell.D. He can go to the cinema to watch a film on the morning of 23 May.40. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the material?A. Lost Gold is a horror film.B. Marco could not find his girlfriend at his home.C. Sam is the best player in his school baseball team.D. Lonely Lives is about the friendship between a lonely boy and a lonely man.第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。In space, there is no gravity. So weights are not as heavy as they are on Earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. ____41____. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronauts drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air. Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. ____42____. Special bags are used for drinks so that the drink stays inside.Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. ____43____. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up.Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. ____44____. Because it helps to protect them from becoming ill.____45____. If they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, they will watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts that work on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.A. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float awayB. However, it is not all hard work in spaceC. They have to exercise on special machines every dayD. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of restE It floats slowly away in the air四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词）One Saturday, Mr. Coates went to the office to do some work. After f____46____his work, he got into the lift to go home. Suddenly it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out! He did not have a cell phone, so he started to shout l____47____. However, no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered that Monday was a h____48____. No one was coming to work until Tuesday!There was nothing for Mr. Coates to do. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Coates had to sleep for most of the time.Early on Tuesday morning, the vice president of the company came to work and found the lift was not working. When someone finally opened the lift, Mr. Coates came out cold, h____49____and weak. He had been in the lift for sixty-two h____50____第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据各句的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词）51. 我们几乎花了一年的时间才建好我家的新房子。It ________ us nearly one year ________ my new house.52. 我种的树没弟弟种的高。The tree I planted ________________ the one my brother planted.53. 我父亲生活多忙碌啊！________________________ my father lives!54. 我想知道为何她一次又一次地开这个玩笑。I wonder ________________ she ________________ this joke again and again.55. 他的父母对他的学习要求很严格。His parents ________________________ his studies.第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）56. 假如你班的班长李珊珊入选了广州市“最佳青少年”。学校为其设立了中英双语宣传栏，给全校同学树立良好的榜样。请你根据以下思维导图，为她写一篇英文简介。要求：1.文章必须包括思维导图提示的内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3.词数：80 词以上。开头结尾已给出，不计算在词数内。Li Shanshan, our monitor, has been chosen as one of the Best Teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________